西藏康马热伸展变质核杂岩构造研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

王根厚  周详 《成都理工学院学报》1997,24(2):62-67

西藏喜马拉雅特提斯亚亚带内沿定日－康马一线展布近东西向变质核杂岩带，在这个带上康马变质核杂岩是一典型代表，该变质核杂岩核部由花岗岩及花岗岩边部片麻岩组成，岩体之上分别为早古生代构造片岩带、石炭－二叠纪褶叠层带及三叠－白垩纪板岩带组成。  相似文献   

橄榄石t-△H-p参数在西藏罗布莎铬铁矿床成矿预测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

赵令湖 《地球科学》1997,(1)

讨论了罗布莎铬铁矿床橄榄石的热力学条件和Ｎｉ质量分数等待征，总结出与矿化有关的三个热力学参数：平衡温度（ｔ）、溶解热（△Ｈ）和密度（ｐ）。并且确定了其变化范围。探讨了该矿床的成因。研究结果表明，橄榄石的ｔ－△Ｈ－ｐ在铬铁矿成矿预测中作为矿物学标型参数来圈定矿体的远景区已基本上满足了勘探和开采的要求。  相似文献   

(Fe₄Cr₄Ni)₉ C₄的晶体结构   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

施倪承  马喆生  熊明  代明泉  白文吉  方青松  颜秉刚  杨经绥 《中国科学D辑》2004,34(6):521-527

(Fe, Cr, Ni)₉C₄是一种(Fe, Cr, Ni)与C化合而成的金属碳化物矿物, 产于西藏罗布莎蛇绿岩块铬铁矿床中. 经晶体结构测定确定其晶体化学式为: (Fe_4.12Cr_3.84Ni_0.96)_8.92C_3.70, 简化的化学分子式为(Fe₄Cr₄Ni)₉C₄. 该矿物属六方晶系, 空间群为P6₃ m c, Z = 6, 计算比重D_x = 7.089 g/cm³. Fe, Cr, Ni各有其不同的晶体化学位置, 配位数近似于12, 形成带折皱的堆积层与平的堆积层的互层结构. 部分金属原子具有缺位结构. Fe, Cr, Ni原子间的键长为0.2525~0.2666 nm, C与Fe, Cr, Ni 原子之间的距离为0.1893~0.2169 nm. C的配位数为6, 充填于Fe, Cr, Ni金属原子间构成三方柱配位多面体. 该配位多面体以共角顶或共棱方式相互连接构成了一种新型的金属碳化物结构.  相似文献   

西藏措勤地区石炭纪—早二叠世古地理演化     

朱利东  刘登忠  陶晓风  石和  马润泽  胡新伟 《地球科学进展》2004,(Z1)

措勤地区在泥盆纪浅海碳酸盐台地的背景基础上,在石炭纪—早二叠世发育了一套陆源碎屑为主的海相沉积,古地理呈北部以陆棚海为主、南部发育斜坡-深海相的特征。早石炭世永珠组陆棚浅海限于北部的甲龙到阿布勒一带,其南侧至格嘎一措勤一线发育较宽的斜坡相沉积,晚石炭世时发生海侵,并随着冰期气候的盛行在边缘斜坡海环境内沉积了多套冰海砾岩,随着冰期气候的结束和海退,早二叠世昂杰组陆棚海沉积范围向南扩展到格嘎-达雄南部,陆棚海地边缘发育了生物礁或生物滩。古地理演化反映了研究区在早石炭世受南北向拉张的构造背景下形成了不同于泥盆纪碳酸盐台地的陆棚海—斜坡—深海盆地的古地理格局,晚石炭世拉张达到鼎盛,其后的早二叠世主要发育了稳定陆棚海沉积。  相似文献   

西藏羌塘角木日地区二叠纪蛇绿岩的地质特征及意义   总被引：23，自引：24，他引：23  

翟庆国　李才程立人  张以春 《地质通报》2004,23(12):1228-1230

1：25万玛依岗日幅区域地质调查期间，在角木日地区发现了一套保存十分完整的蛇绿岩，岩石由放射虫硅质岩、枕状玄武岩、辉长辉绿岩和变质橄榄岩组成。这套岩石是羌塘中部地区发现的保存最为完整的蛇绿岩组合。  相似文献   

多年冻土地区金刚石矿的环境问题--以Yakutia 西北部Anabar矿为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

V.N. Makarov 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):257-262

Placer diamond mining in the Anabar area involves various operations that cause long-term (nearly a quarter of a century) environmental impacts. The long history of mining activities, the technology used to mine the placers, as well as the poor assimilative capacity of the natural systems can result in serious environmental impacts in the area. The primary geochemical processes in the diamond-bearing area are affected by the occurrence of permafrost and relict ice, the lengthy duration of ice cover in water bodies, and the widespread development of cryogenic processes. This promotes physical migration of contaminants, cryogenic metamorphization of waters, and long-term accumulation of organic contaminants in low-temperature, reduction and sedimentation barriers. In this paper, some environmental and geochemical effects of diamond mining in the Arctic area are discussed.  相似文献   

The Present Space-Time Motion and Deformation Features of the Northeastern Margin of the Qinghai-Xizang（Tibet） Block and Its Adjacent Area     

Zhang Xiaoliang 《中国地震研究》2004,18(2):161-170

On the basis of Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA), and considering the moderate intrusion of specific block boundaries to different extents, the first-order block motion model is established for the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) block and the kinematical model for depicting deformation of small regions as well by using GPS observations of three periods (1991, 1999 and 2001). By simulating, we obtained the motion features of the firstorder blocks between the large WWN faults on the sides of the studied region, the distribution features of the principal strain rate field and the inhomogeneous motion features with spacetime of the faults in the northern boundary of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block.  相似文献   

The Rotational Structure along the Eastern Segment of the Altyn Tagh Fault and Its Implications in Dynamics     

Wang Ping 《中国地震研究》2004,18(4):327-336

As a result of the left-lateral strike-slipping of the Altyn Tagh fault in Neotectonic period, a contra-rotational structure, namely the Zhaobishan vortex structure, has developed at the juncture of the main Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains.Preliminary analysis on the deformation and evolution of the Zhaobishan vortex structure. In combination with the previous data, suggests that the tectonic transform between the Altyn Tagh fault and the northern fringe fault of the Qilian Mountains attributes to the deformation of the rotational structure. The existence of a series of rotational structures along the Altyn Tagh fault and on the northeastern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau indicate that as the substance in the northern Qinghal-Xizang (Tibet) plateau moves clockwise around the eastern tectonic knot of the Himalayas, rotational structures become the principal mode on the northern marginal zone of the Plateau of transforming and absorbing tectonic deformation.  相似文献   

西藏降水量、气温变化特征及相关关系   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

葛朝霞  王会容  曹丽青  王晓兰 《气象科学》2004,24(4):468-473

本文利用40a逐日降水与气温资料，分析了西藏地区降水量、气温的年变化和年代际变化特征，讨论了气温与降水量的相关关系。结果表明：近几十年来，西藏年平均气温、降水量有明显上升的趋势；气温是影响西藏地区降水量的重要因子之一。绝大多数月份的月平均降水量与前期气温有很好的相关关系，可作为月平均降水量预报的参考依据。  相似文献   

A Modeling Study of the Effects of Anomalous Snow Cover over the Tibetan Plateau upon the South Asian Summer Monsoon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘华强  孙照渤王举 闵锦忠 《大气科学进展》2004,21(6):964-975

The effect of anomalous snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau upon the South Asian summer monsoon is investigated by numerical simulations using the NCAR regional climate model (RegCM2) into which gravity wave drag has been introduced. The simulations adopt relatively realistic snow mass forcings based on Scanning Multi-channel Microwave Radiometer (SNINIR) pentad snow depth data. The physical mechanism and spatial structure of the sensitivity of the South Asian early summer monsoon to snow cover anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau are revealed. The main results are summarized as follows. The heavier than normal snow cover over the Plateau can obviously reduce the shortwave radiation absorbed by surface through the albedo effect, which is compensated by weaker upward sensible heat flux associated with colder surface temperature, whereas the effects of snow melting and evaporation are relatively smaller.The anomalies of surface heat fluxes can last until June and become unobvious in July. The decrease of the Plateau surface temperature caused by heavier snow cover reaches its maximum value from late April to early May. The atmospheric cooling in the mid-upper troposphere over the Plateau and its surrounding areas is most obvious in May and can keep a fairly strong intensity in June. In contrast, there is warming to the south of the Plateau in the mid-lower troposphere from April to June with a maximum value in May.The heavier snow cover over the Plateau can reduce the intensity of the South Asian summer monsoon and rainfall to some extent, but this influence is only obvious in early summer and almost disappears in later stages.  相似文献