繁峙—太仆寺旗地震测深剖面壳-幔过渡带复杂性特征     

赖晓玲  张先康  方盛明  杨健 《地学前缘》2003,10(4):477-478

<正> 1992—1994年中国地震局地球物理勘探中心在北纬39°～41°,东经114°～117°的首都圈地区完成了几条人工地震测深(DDS)剖面。这些剖面均已进行过常规的资料处理,利用走时数据得到了沿剖面的二维速度结构。近年来随着地震资料处理技术的发展,我们将利用一些新方法对这些资料做进一步的处理以获得地壳深部更多参数的信息。本文对其中的繁峙—怀安—太仆寺旗剖面Moho反射P_m波形进  相似文献   

东亚构造块体运动模型及其推论     

金双根  朱文耀 《地质学报》2003,77(1):144-144

利用地震滑动矢量、转换断层走向和洋中脊扩张速率反演出太平洋、菲律宾、北美、鄂霍茨克、阿穆利亚、南中国和日本本州块体相邻板块间的相对欧拉矢量,该结果与利用最近20年内空间技术实测速度场、国际地球参考架ITRF2000速度场、中国地壳运动GPS监测网以及日本GPS地球观测网(GEONet)的速度场等建立东亚构造块体运动模型基本一致,反映东亚构造块体现今运动特征,基于模型分析东亚构造块体相对运动,进一步揭示东亚构造块体现今运动规律。  相似文献   

薄层水流速度测量系统的研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

夏卫生  雷廷武  赵军  张晴雯  高佩玲 《水科学进展》2003,14(6):781-784

根据水流影响电解质扩散和其导电特性的分析,结合电解质脉冲在水流中迁移的数学模型,设计了薄层水流速度测试系统。用Visual Basic语言编写了操作系统,实现了数据采集、参数计算和分析自动化。实验和模拟结果表明,模拟水槽实验中用流量法测量的流速和电解质扩散法测量的水流速度误差很小,说明用此系统测量浅层水流的流速是可行的。  相似文献   

隧洞岩溶发育段灌浆检测实例     

施建新  胡伟  张剑平  崔有志 《水文地质工程地质》2003,30(3):64-66

对于充填物为松散介质的溶洞灌浆检测,孔内声波法由于其能量限制效果较差,而孔内地震法能弥补其不足并在检测中发挥较好作用。本文以万家寨引黄入晋工程6#隧洞岩溶发育段灌浆检测为例,介绍了该方法的应用效果。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷横波速度研究及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李红梅  韩文功 《物探与化探》2003,27(5):362-365

随着多波勘探的发展,横波已越来越多地应用在实际勘探生产中,横波速度参数研究对于指导勘探是十分必要的.笔者利用纵横波VSP测井得到的纵横波速度,根据最小平方误差建立的速度模型,建立了济阳坳陷的纵波、横波、转换波速度参数,应用转换波速度参数提高了盐家地区的多波资料解释精度;利用多种资料总结出纵横波速度关系,为本区今后开展多波勘探提供基础资料.  相似文献   

Study of crustal structure with S—wave data from Maqen—Jingbian profile     

刘宝峰  李松林  张先康  张成科  任青芳  海燕 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(1):92-98

2-D crustal velocity structure and vp/vs are obtained by processing and interpretation of S-wave data from Maqen-Jingbian deep seismic sounding(DSS)profile.The result shows that there exist obvious differences in 2-D S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure along the profile.The S-wave velocities are low and vp/vs ration is high for the westem section of the profile and Haiyuan region,while they are normal for the middle and eastern sections.The changes in lithologic characters of two major anomalous zones are discussed according to lateral variation of S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure.It is concluded that the development and occurrence of the Haiyuan strong earthquake is not only related to tectonic activities,but also to lithologic characters of the region.  相似文献   

Compression of the North Hemisphere derived from space geodesy     

金双根  朱文耀 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(1):99-106

Introduction With the development of global tectonics and overall detections for global tectonics with multi-geophysical methods, ones can roundly study on the geological tectonics of sampling and magnetic stripe image, so as to summarize and interpret the geometrical and kinematical charac-teristics for the distribution of the ocean and the land, and spreading state of the global tectonics in a global scale. From a comprehensive view, the South and North hemispheres are clearly unsym-metrical…  相似文献   

酒钢黑沟矿爆破效应研究     

苏宏伟 《高原地震》2003,15(1):51-54

利用爆破记录的原始资料，计算出地动位移、振动速度，然后确定K、α值。根据不同建筑物的安全振动速度，给出安全爆破的最大Q(炸药量)的参考值。  相似文献   

Crustal structure beneath the Songpan—Garze orogenic belt   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王椿镛  韩渭宾  吴建平  楼海  白志明 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(3):237-250

The Benzilan-Tangke deepseismic sounding profile in the western Sichuan region passes through the Song-pan-Garze orogenic belt with trend of NNE.Based on the travel times and the related amplitudes of phases in the record sections,the 2-D P-wave crustal structure was ascertained in this paper.The velocity structure has quite strong lateral variation along the profile.The crust is divided into 5layers,where the first,second and third layer belong to the upper crust,the forth and fifth layer belong to the lower crust.The low velocity anomaly zone gener-ally exists in the central part of the upper crust on the profile,and it integrates into the overlying low velocity basement in the area to the north of Ma‘erkang.The crustal structure in the section can be divided into 4parts:in the south of Garze-litang fault,between Garze-Litang fault and Xianshuihe fault,between Xianshuihe fault and Longriba fault and in the north of Longriba fault,which are basically coincided with the regional tectonics division.The crustal thickness decreases from southwest to northeast along the profile,that is ,from62km in the region of the Jinshajiang River to 52km in the region of the Yellow River.The Moho discontinuity does not obviously change across the Xianshuihe fault basesd on the PmP phase analysis.The crustal average velocity along the profile is lower,about 6.30 km/s.The Benzilan-Tangke profile reveals that the crust in the study area is orogenic.The Xianshuihe fault belt is located in the central part of the profile,and the velocity is positive anomaly on the upper crust,and negative anomaly on the lower crust and upper mantle.It is considered as a deep tectonhic setting in favor of strong earthquake‘s accumulation and occurrence.  相似文献   

非开挖导向钻进实际轨迹的控制设计   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张德龙  蒋荣庆 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2003,33(2):246-248

非开挖导向钻进技术，具有施工速度快、适用范围广等优点，得到了广泛的应用。在实际钻进中，由于钻进在地下的不确定性，影响了导向钻进的顺利进行。到得钻进中当前点的顶角、方位角和孔深，通过均角全距法原理，可以近似地描绘出当前钻孔的空间实际轨迹，并确定钻头的位置。应用这一原理，同时运用VisualBasic语言和AutoCAD绘图工具相结合的方法，编制一套应用程序，可以直接绘制出当前钻孔轨迹，并可实现对钻孔轨迹的调控，从而保证导向钻进的顺利进行。  相似文献