Regularities in the distribution of star/gas complexes in the spiral arms of our galaxy and M31     

Yu. N. Efremov 《Astronomy Letters》2009,35(8):507-517

The fragmentation of gaseous spiral arms in the outer Galaxy into superclouds has been studied using recently published data on the HI distribution in the Galactic disk. Regular chains of superclouds have been found or confirmed in the Cygnus (Outer) and Carina arms, with the spacings between the superclouds being concentrated near 0.1 and 0.2 of the solar Galactocentric distance. The star complexes in the northwestern arm of the galaxy M31 are spaced, on average, 1.2 kpc apart, with the most distinct chain of complexes being located in the arm region where Beck et al. (1989) detected a strong and wavy (along the arm) magnetic field. Its wavelength turns out to be related to the spacing between the complexes. In this arm, the HII regions lie inside the star complexes, which, in turn, are located inside the gas-dust lane. In contrast, the southwestern arm of M31 is split into a gas-dust lane and a dense stellar arm, which is not fragmented into star complexes. Here, the HII regions are located along the boundary between the gas-dust and stellar components of the arm; other evidence for the presence of a spiral shock wave triggering star formation is also observed, which is probably attributable to the large pitch angle of this segment of the southwestern arm. It may be suggested that the shock wave rapidly leads to star formation everywhere in this arm, while in the northwestern arm, where the shock wave is absent, star formation begins in the superclouds formed along the arm by the magneto-gravitational instability. This is how the chains of star complexes in the northwestern arm of M31 and, obviously, the chains of superclouds in the Carina and Cygnus arms of our Galaxy have been formed. The detection of a regularmagnetic field in the corresponding segments of these arms can be predicted.  相似文献   

藏北羌塘中部晚古生代增生杂岩的发现及其地质意义   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11  

王根厚  韩芳林  杨运军  李元庆  崔江利 《地质通报》2009,28(9):1181-1187

西藏中部羌塘变质岩带发育复理石碎屑建造和片理化玄武岩建造,都经历了强烈的构造置换作用;还发育早—晚古生代大理岩岩片、无根勾状褶皱和大理岩与蓝片岩组成的同斜褶皱,不同时代的榴辉岩呈岩块出露。这些地质体呈岩片产出,经历了多期构造叠加和置换,原岩总体为碎屑岩、泥质岩、硅质岩、碳酸盐岩及枕状玄武岩、辉长岩建造。宏观上发育明显的区域性置换面理,为典型的造山带增生杂岩。  相似文献   

BSA-ISCOMs对欧洲鳗鲡免疫效应及抗细菌性病原的效果研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈秀霞  龚晖  许斌福  郑在予  池洪树  陈永聪 《应用海洋学学报》2017,36(4):558-564

为证实免疫刺激复合物(ISCOMs)的非特异免疫增强作用,将牛血清白蛋白(BSA)制备成ISCOMs(BSA-ISCOMs).将欧洲鳗鲡(Anguilla anguilla)随机分为3组,分别用BSA-ISCOMs、BSA和磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,对照组)腹腔注射免疫.二次免疫完成后第30d采血,测血清部分非特异性免疫指标,剩余鳗鲡分别用创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)和嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromona hydrophila)攻毒.结果显示,BSA-ISCOMs组的血清溶菌酶活力显著高于BSA组和对照组(p≤0.05);超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和补体C3活力与对照组无显著差异(p0.05).攻毒结果显示,BSA-ISCOMs组的存活率显著高于BSA组和对照组(p≤0.05),对创伤弧菌和嗜水气单胞菌攻击的相对免疫保护率分别为43.3%和51.7%.表明BSA-ISCOMs能有效增强欧洲鳗鲡对主要病原创伤弧菌和嗜水气单胞菌的抗病能力.  相似文献   

酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

杜杨松 《现代地质》1996,(2)

概括了近几年来酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展，介绍了岩石包体的成因分类，综述了利用岩石包体研究岩浆作用机制及其动力学、研究有关矿床成矿物质来源和成矿机制，以及研究中下地壳物质组成和力学状态等方面的内容。  相似文献   

酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杜杨松 《现代地质》1996,10(2):169-174

概括了近几年来酸性－中酸性火山－侵入杂岩中岩石包体研究的新进展，介绍了岩石包体的成因分类，综述了利用岩石包体研究岩浆作用机制及其动力学、研究有关矿床成矿物质来源和成矿机制，以及研究中下地壳物质组成和力学状态等方面的内容。  相似文献   

Analysis of magnetic data over part of the Younger Granite Province of Nigeria     

Charles O. Ofoegbu  Karin Hein 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,136(2-3):173-189

The results of a magnetic study of part of the Younger Granite Province of Nigeria are presented here. Spectral analysis of the magnetic anomalies over the area has been carried out in an effort to estimate the depth to magnetic sources. Average magnetic source depth of 286 m has been obtained for the area and this is thought to be related to the depth to the top of the main anomalous structures in the area. Observed magnetic anomaly profiels taken across the area have been interpreted in terms of arbitrarily shaped bodies—whose existence was confirmed by 3-D Hilbert transformation-using nonlinear optimization techniques. The modelled bodies occur at depths of 200–760 m and have magnetizations of 0.29–0.47 A/m. The results from the analysis of the magnetic field are discussed in relation to the results from previous gravity studies over the area and the mode of emplacement of the Younger Granites.  相似文献   

Geological Features of Triassic Alkaline and Subalkaline Igneous Complexes in the Yan-Liao Area   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Mou Baolei  Yan Guohan 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(4):339-355

A number of Triassic (245-195 Ma) alkaline or subalkaline igneous complexes were discovered in theYan-liao area in the northern part of the North China platform. These complexes are all poor in SiO_2; most ofthem are rich in Fe, Mg, K and P and such incompatible elements as Rb, Ba, U and Sr and REE; theinitial ~(87)Sr / ~(86)Sr ratios range from 0.7055 to 0.7057. They might have originated in the altered upper mantle.On that basis coupled with the distribution of the Triassic System and the tectonic deformation, it is suggestedthat there should have existed a tectono-magmatic belt in the area in Triassic time, which is an important mani-festation of the Indosinian movement in the area.  相似文献   

Long-term thermal consequences of the redistribution of heat-producing elements associated with large-scale granitic complexes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. Sandiford  S. Mclaren  N. Neumann 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(1):87-98

Crustal thermal regimes are sensitive to both the amount and distribution of heat producing elements (HPEs). Since a significant proportion of the crustal complement of HPEs is contained within granites, granite generation and emplacement should lead to significant long‐term changes in the thermal structure of the crust. Using HPE concentrations appropriate to representative Australian Proterozoic granites we show that granite segregation leads to changes in the temperature field of the crust of up to c. 50 °C, producing long‐term cooling in the source regions and heating at emplacement levels, relative to the pre‐granite conductive thermal regime. Because of the intimate connection between thermal regime and lithospheric strength, granite‐assisted redistribution of HPEs is likely to be fundamental to cratonisation.  相似文献   

滇西吉岔阿拉斯加型辉长岩SHRIMP测年：早二叠世俯冲事件的证据   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

简平  刘敦一  孙晓猛 《地质学报》2004,78(2):166-170

阿拉斯加型镁铁-超镁铁岩形成于会聚板块边缘的构造背景,是岛弧环境下高地壳层位的产物。本文应用SHRIMP方法对滇西吉岔阿拉斯加型辉长岩进行了U-Pb年龄测定,表明吉岔辉长岩形成于280±6Ma(2σ)。这一年龄记录了滇西地区与古特提斯俯冲有关的岛弧岩浆活动的时代,说明滇西存在早二叠世的古特提斯俯冲事件。  相似文献   

变质核杂岩研究的新进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

颜丹平 《地质科技情报》1997,16(3):13-19

从三个方面综述了变质核杂岩研究的新进展：（１）通过研究基底滑脱带与兽层脆性断层的产状变化，认为递进变形中基底滑脱带原始产状可能是水平的，而上盘盖层中脆性产状从高角度开始变化；（２）变质核姆岩的形成与热异常和岩浆活动及由此引起的伸展作用具有密切的成因关系；（３）变质核杂岩可以形成于不同的区域构造背景下。  相似文献