Internal morphology, habit and U-Th-Pb microanalysis of amphibolite-to-granulite facies zircons: geochronology of the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps)   总被引：52，自引：2，他引：50  

Gerhard Vavra  Rolf Schmid  Dieter Gebauer 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1999,134(4):380-404

Several types of growth morphologies and alteration mechanisms of zircon crystals in the high-grade metamorphic Ivrea Zone (IZ) are distinguished and attributed to magmatic, metamorphic and fluid-related events. Anatexis of pelitic metasediments in the IZ produced prograde zircon overgrowths on detrital cores in the restites and new crystallization of magmatic zircons in the associated leucosomes. The primary morphology and Th-U chemistry of the zircon overgrowth in the restites show a systematic variation apparently corresponding to the metamorphic grade: prismatic (prism-blocked) low-Th/U types in the upper amphibolite facies, stubby (fir-tree zoned) medium-Th/U types in the transitional facies and isometric (roundly zoned) high-Th/U types in the granulite facies. The primary crystallization ages of prograde zircons in the restites and magmatic zircons in the leucosomes cannot be resolved from each other, indicating that anatexis in large parts of the IZ was a single and short lived event at 299 ± 5 Ma (95% c. l.). Identical U/Pb ages of magmatic zircons from a metagabbro (293 ± 6 Ma) and a metaperidotite (300 ± 6 Ma) from the Mafic Formation confirm the genetic context of magmatic underplating and granulite facies anatexis in the IZ. The U-Pb age of 299 ± 5 Ma from prograde zircon overgrowths in the metasediments also shows that high-grade metamorphic (anatectic) conditions in the IZ did not start earlier than 20 Ma after the Variscan amphibolite facies metamorphism in the adjacent Strona–Ceneri Zone (SCZ). This makes it clear that the SCZ cannot represent the middle to upper crustal continuation of the IZ. Most parts of zircon crystals that have grown during the granulite facies metamorphism became affected by alteration and Pb-loss. Two types of alteration and Pb-loss mechanisms can be distinguished by cathodoluminescence imaging: zoning-controlled alteration (ZCA) and surface-controlled alteration (SCA). The ZCA is attributed to thermal and/or decompression pulses during extensional unroofing in the Permian, at or earlier than 249 ± 7 Ma. The SCA is attributed to the ingression of fluids at 210 ± 12 Ma, related to hydrothermal activity during the breakup of the Pangaea supercontinent in the Upper Triassic/Lower Jurassic. Received: 7 July 1998 / Accepted: 4 November 1998  相似文献   

基于开源数据和条件生成对抗网络的地形重建方法     

陈凯  雷少华  代文  王春  刘爱利  李敏 《地球信息科学学报》2023,25(2):252-264

如何使用少量的地形特征复原地形地貌一直为地学领域的难题。本文使用开源数据集提取地形特征要素,使用地形特征要素作为约束条件构建了用于生成DEM的条件生成对抗网络(Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, CGAN),设计了基于开源DEM、开源DEM与遥感影像组合、以及5m高精度DEM提取地形特征要素生成DEM的对比实验,并对结果进行视觉效果、相关性分析以及地形因子的对比与评价。结果表明:(1)在视觉效果上,3种不同方式生成的DEM在视觉效果上均十分逼近原始5 m DEM,都远好于传统插值方法生成DEM,基于开源12.5m DEM提取要素和1m遥感影像的重建效果最接近于原始5 m DEM;(2)在相关性上,三种不同方式生成的DEM与原始5m DEM相关性均能达到0.75以上,组合开源数据提取要素重建DEM与原始5 m DEM相关性可达到0.85以上;(3)在地形因子方面,基于开源12.5 m DEM和1 m遥感影像提取要素重建DEM的坡度和坡向的分布趋势与原始5 m DEM最为一致。本文为高精度DEM建模提供了新的思路,在高精度DEM难以获取...  相似文献   

GMS－5水汽图象所揭示的青藏高原地区对流层上部水汽分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

许健民  郑新江  徐欢  方翔 《应用气象学报》1996,7(2)

该文利用１９９５年６月中旬至７月初ＧＭＳ－５水汽图象，对青藏高原地区对流层上部水汽分布进行了初步分析．发现高原地区对流层上部水汽的汇集主要通过以下４种方式进行：①水汽从高原东南方的雅鲁藏布江河谷等地进入高原，是主要路径；②从西南方越过喜马拉雅山进入高原；③从帕米尔及其以北地区漂过塔里木盆地后进入高原；④对流活动可以引起水汽在高原上空积聚．从多时相平均水汽图象上反映出高原上西北干、东南湿的水汽分布特征，并初步讨论了水汽图象所揭示的在高原生成的系统对我国东部天气的影响．  相似文献   

引入PLSA模型的光学遥感图像舰船检测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周晖  郭军  朱长仁  王润生 《遥感学报》2010,14(4):672-686

提出一种基于概率潜在语义分析(Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis,PLSA)的检测算法,首先通过PLSA将目标表述为潜在成分的概率组合,然后利用统计模式识别方法对获取的潜在成分概率进行判别,从而完成最终的检测。其中,生成的潜在成分反映了目标与特征之间相互出现的频率关系,并以潜在成分在目标中概率差异的形式对上述不对应现象给出了直观描述。实验结果表明,所提出的算法对多种复杂情况下的光学图像舰船检测具有很好的准确性和鲁棒性。  相似文献   

利用互信息改进遥感影像朴素贝叶斯网络分类器   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陶建斌  舒宁  沈照庆 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(2)

针对朴素贝叶斯网络简单条件独立性假设的不足,将它的一种改进形式——选择型朴素贝叶斯网络和两种扩展形式(树增强型朴素贝叶斯网络、贝叶斯增强型朴素贝叶斯网络)用于多光谱遥感影像的分类中。在分析波段间互信息的基础上,分别构造了上述3种分类器,并和朴素贝叶斯网络分类器的性能进行了比较。  相似文献   

Automatic urban building boundary extraction from high resolution aerial images using an innovative model of active contours     

Salman Ahmadi  M.J. Valadan Zoej  Hamid Ebadi  Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam  Ali Mohammadzadeh 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

To present a new method for building boundary detection and extraction based on the active contour model, is the main objective of this research. Classical models of this type are associated with several shortcomings; they require extensive initialization, they are sensitive to noise, and adjustment issues often become problematic with complex images. In this research a new model of active contours has been proposed that is optimized for the automatic building extraction. This new active contour model, in comparison to the classical ones, can detect and extract the building boundaries more accurately, and is capable of avoiding detection of the boundaries of features in the neighborhood of buildings such as streets and trees. Finally, the detected building boundaries are generalized to obtain a regular shape for building boundaries. Tests with our proposed model demonstrate excellent accuracy in terms of building boundary extraction. However, due to the radiometric similarity between building roofs and the image background, our system fails to recognize a few buildings.  相似文献   

Use of ERS-1 data for the extraction of flooded areas     

SANDRINE DELMEIRE 《水文研究》1997,11(10):1393-1396

The aim of this study, undertaken by Geoimage, was the setting up of a fast and precise location method of flooded areas over two sites in southern France. The use of satellite imagery seemed to be the appropriate tool for this study. Two types of flood had to be distinguished: (i) an oceanic flood, of long duration characteristic, and of low intensity on the Rhône Valley, (ii) a torrential flood, of short duration characteristic, but of high intensity, on the Var Valley. As we distributed of ERS-1 images over both sites, during the floods, we could test our methodology. A multitemporal approach using ERS-1 images in PRI mode, acquired before, during and after the flood, was set up. In the case of oceanic flood, the radar images characteristic answers, enabled us to extract and identify areas under water at each date of acquisition of the images. Therefore, if we distribute images at each step of the flood, its evolution can be precisely reconstituted (in terms of time and surface). In the case of torrential flood, it is more difficult to localize the flood with precision. This can be explained by the change of water surface, which has a large swell in this case. Radars are sensitive to these changes in the turbidity, an interaction occurs and thus the results were ‘turned off’. Nevertheless, simulation studies from other satellite data make possible the location of more or less strong hydrological risk accident areas. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

黄河中游小北干流段持续淤积期的主槽摆动特点     

余铖峥  夏军强  周美蓉  邓珊珊  王英珍 《湖泊科学》2021,33(3):893-904

黄河中游小北干流河段为典型的游荡型河段,主槽经常发生摆动,揭示主槽摆动特点对研究该河段的河床演变规律具有重要意义.以1986-2001年小北干流段汛后卫星遥感资料与实测29个淤积大断面地形资料为基础,计算了断面及河段尺度的主槽摆动宽度与强度,定量分析了持续淤积期小北干流段的主槽摆动特点及其主要影响因素.计算结果表明:主槽摆动方向具有往复性,断面主槽摆动宽度沿程变化表现为上段大、中下两段小的特点,其中禹门口-庙前段多年平均主槽摆动宽度和强度分别为1151 m/a和0.70,是小北干流段中主槽摆动最为剧烈的河段;建立了小北干流段主槽摆动强度与上游水沙条件(来沙系数)与下游侵蚀基准面(潼关高程)之间的单因素及多因素响应关系,并对综合关系式进行了率定与验证.在综合关系式中,主槽摆动强度随来沙系数和潼关高程的增大而增大,且两者在该关系式中的占比平均值分别为89.3%和10.7%,说明水沙条件是影响黄河中游小北干流段主槽摆动强度的主要因素,潼关高程是次要因素.采用该经验公式得到的计算值与实测值总体符合较好,可用于计算和预测小北干流段持续淤积期的主槽摆动过程.  相似文献   

多时相遥感影像提取湖泊边界信息的融合算法     

蒋锦刚  李爱农  邓伟  宋孟强  冯文兰  李晓铃 《湖泊科学》2009,21(2):264-271

为了有效改善遥感影像提取湖泊边界信息的可靠性和精度,减少人为误差,提出了一种利用多时相遥感影像提取边界信息的加权平均融合算法以及误差的域法修正处理方法.结果表明,该方法能有效融合各时相影像信息,提高湖泊边界信息提取的可靠性,并且对融合时相变化较大的湖泊边界都有一定的普适性.通过融合算法提取的呼伦湖面积为1928.35km2,修正后的面积为1929.85km2.通过利用地统计学理论对算法的验证及误差分析,得出相对误差空间变异拟合模型的块金方差与基台值之比都小于25%,具有很强的空间相关性,修正后的数据空间相关性要优于融合数据,空间变程也得到了有效地降低,显示修正后的数据对半方差函数理论模型的拟合程度更好.  相似文献   

地理信息系统支持下的山区遥感影像决策树分类   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

陈艳华  张万昌 《国土资源遥感》2006,17(1):69-74

山区遥感影像分类是遥感研究的一大难题。本文利用一种决策树生成算法（C 4.5算法）自动提取知识，基于知识建立决策树用于山区影像分类，并结合研究区土地利用类型与DEM空间统计关系的先验知识，在GIS空间分析的基础上进行影像分类的后处理。与传统的最大似然法分类结果相比，该方法极大地改善了山区地表覆被分类的精度，得到试验区较为可靠的遥感分类图像。  相似文献