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101.
遗传算法在上地幔速度结构研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
遗传算法是近年来发展较快的一种求解非线性优化问题的有效方法。本文通过对遗传算法基本原理的介绍,对该方法的特点进行了分析。我们采用WKBJ理论地震图作正演,遗传算法作反演,对用体波波形反演上地幔速度结构的方法进行了研究。在WKBJ理论地震图的计算中,通过计算主要射线的平均吸收特征时间,考虑了衰减随距离的变化,通过对不同震源引入不同的虚拟界面,同时对多个地震的波形记录进行反演。探讨了观测误差对反演结果的影响。对理论记录的反演表明,用遗传算法研究上地幔速度结构具有较好的效果。 相似文献
102.
陈伯舫 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(2):40-44
用通日月均值减去夜均值计算的月均值资料和Sompi谱分析法分析了14个台站的北向分量1年周期变化的振幅向相位,时段为1984-1988年。分析结果显示用P^0n(dnd=1,…,6)复合模式的估算的C值较合理。各台的C值比较一致。 相似文献
103.
云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的源区成分模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文在总结云南老王寨金矿区煌斑岩的主要元素、过渡元素、亲石元素、稀土元素和同位素地球化学特征的基础上.利用岩石学混合计算方法对其源区成分进行了模拟,进而讨论了矿区这类岩石的成因。地球化学和模拟计算均表明,老王寨金矿区煌斑岩来源于交代富集地幔,板块俯冲(印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲)富含ALK、LREE及不相容元素的海底沉积物被带入地幔脱水形成的流体是引起本区地幔交代作用的主要因素。 相似文献
104.
Zhang Lifei Sun Min Wu Jiahong Department of Geology Peking University Beijing Department of Earth Sciences University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Shenyang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources CAGS Shenyang Liaoning Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(1):15-32
The Kuandian Complex is scarcely preserved Early Proterozoic volcanic suite, formed2.3-2.4 Ga ago. It is located in an Early Proterozoic mobile belt bounded by the ArchaeanRangrim and Ryonggang Blocks of the northeastern Sino-Korean Craton. The Complex ismainly made up of amphibolites, gneisses, leucoleptite, leptite and layered granite. Petrologicaland geochemical studies show that the protoliths of the Complex are mainly assoctations ofbimodal volcanics and anorogenic granites. The Kuandian amphibolites are depleted in Nb, Ta,P and Ti, and enriched in LILE, e.g. K, Rb and Cs, with pronounced depletion of Sr relative toNd and Pb; La/Nb ratios are higher than 1(1.75 to 5.18). The trace element patterns of theamphibolites are similar to continental flood basalts formed by the Gondwana break-up, suchas those in South Karoo and Tasmania, which shows continental contamination. ε_(Nd) valuesranging from 0.70 to 1.94 of the Kuandian amphibolites and the relationships between Nb/Yband La/Yb suggest that contamination of basaltic magma happened in the mantle, rather thanalong the conduit. Isotope ratios of ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(207)Pb/ ~(204)Pb, ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb, ~(143)Nd/~(144)Ndand ~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr indicate that the magma was derived from a contaminated mantle source likeDMM or a mixture of DMM and EM2. The Kuandian Complex has Dupal anomaly, as is thecase with some continental basalts in the south hemisphere, e.g. in South Karoo and Tasmania.Petrochemical modelling proposes that the Kuandian gneiss, granite, and amphibolite camefrom the same parental magma, being products of strong fractional crystallization. Protoliths ofthe Kuandian Complex were formed in extensional tectonic setting during the transition fromcontinental crust to oceanic crust. The formation of the Kuandian Complex indicates that 2.3or 2.4 Ga ago tectonic evolution of the Sino-Korean craton was different from that of otherwell-studied Precambrian cratons, e.g. the North American shield, European platform andAustralian continent in that strong volcanic eruption resulted in its accretion. Besides, the con-taminated magma source with a Dupal anomaly for the Complex indicates that crust-mantleconvection whose scale was similar to that of the present plate tectonics had occurred at leastbefore the formation of the Kuandian Complex (2.3-2.4 Ga B.P). 相似文献
105.
鲁中碳酸岩中磷灰石同位素地球化学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
鲁中地区分布着100多个碳酸岩体,微量元素含量及稀土配分等均与世界典型碳酸岩相近。而碳酸岩的碳氧及斑晶磷灰石的锶、钛同位素组成与典型地幔物质有差异,与富集地幔颇为近似,从而证实在山东地区陆壳下存在富集地幔源区。 相似文献
106.
在研究沂蒙矿、蒙山矿等地幔矿物时,新发现了两种Zr-Ti、REE-Ti氧化物矿物。Zr-Ti氧化物新相6个样品点的探针成分分析(wt%):TIO227.756~46.811,ZrO231.724~58.092,TFeo2.75~5.82,CrO31.728~4.765,Nb2O51.353~4.357,Ta2O50.155~2.814,SiO20.894~13.749,主次元素的成分变化幅度均较大,但以氧为4计算的阳离子总数均为2,因此分子式可简写为(Ti,Zr,Si,Fe)2O4或(Ti,Zr)2O4,与人工化合物ZrTiO4相似。REE-Ti氧化物矿物新相的成分也较复杂,主要元素为REE(Ce,Nd,La,Sm,Pr…)及Ti,次要元素有Nb,根据五个样点的探针分析结果,简化的分子式(Ce…)2(Ti…)3O9,与人工化合物Ce2Ti3O8.7类似,属等轴晶系。两个新矿物相均产于蒙山矿中的微裂隙和熔融交代海绵边中,呈斑点状、蠕虫状、微脉状,组成元素复杂,不同颗粒分析点成分有差异,且在同一微脉中成分也有变化,反映了这两种新矿物相是非平衡的交代一结晶产物。从矿物的产出关系和成分的特征来看,它们的形成与地幔流体交代作用有关。 相似文献
107.
滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成及应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成及应用*刘显凡刘家军朱赖民(中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳550002)卢秋霞(成都理工学院,成都610059)关键词微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成矿质来源上地幔分异混染滇黔桂1矿床地质背景研究区位于扬子地台西南缘与华南加... 相似文献
108.
109.
A 2-D time-dependent finite-difference numerical model is used to investigate the thermal character and evolution of a convecting layer which is cooling as it convects. Two basic cooling modes are considered: in the first, both upper and lower boundaries are cooled at the same rate, while maintaining the same temperature difference across the layer; in the second, the lower boundary temperature decreases with time while the upper boundary temperature is fixed at 0°C. The first cooling mode simulates the effects of internal heating while the second simulates planetary cooling as mantle convection extracts heat from, and thereby cools, the Earth's core. The mathematical analogue between the effects of cooling and internal heating is verified for finite-amplitude convection. It is found that after an initial transient period the central core of a steady but vigorous convection cell cools at a constant rate which is governed by the rate of cooling of the boundaries and the viscosity structure of the layer. For upper-mantle models the transient stage lasts for about 30 per cent of the age of the Earth, while for the whole mantle it lasts for longer than the age of the Earth. Consequently, in our models the bulk cooling of the mantle lags behind the cooling of the core-mantle boundary. Models with temperature-dependent viscosity are found to cool in the same manner as models with depth-dependent viscosity; the rate of cooling is controlled primarily by the horizontally averaged variation of viscosity with depth. If the Earth's mantle cools in a similar fashion, secular cooling of the planet may be insensitive to lateral variations of viscosity. 相似文献
110.
Noise reduction and detection of weak, coherent signals through phase-weighted stacks 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
We present a new tool for efficient incoherent noise reduction for array data employing complex trace analysis. An amplitude-unbiased coherency measure is designed based on the instantaneous phase, which is used to weight the samples of an ordinary, linear stack. The result is called the phase-weighted stack (PWS) and is cleaned from incoherent noise. PWS thus permits detection of weak but coherent arrivals. The method presented can easily be extended to phase-weighted cross-correlations or be applied in the τ p domain. We illustrate and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of PWS in comparison with other coherency measures and present examples. We further show that our non-linear stacking technique enables us to detect a weak lower-mantle P -to- S conversion from a depth of approximately 840 km on array data. Hints of an 840 km discontinuity have been reported; however, such a discontinuity is not yet established due to the lack of further evidence. 相似文献