京津唐地区地壳结构与强震的发生──I．P波速度结构   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

孙若昧  刘福田 《地球物理学报》1995,(5)

用１９８４－１９９１年发生在京津唐地区（３７°－４１°Ｎ，１１２．５°－１２０°Ｅ）的２５０５个地震的２２２３４条Ｐ波到时进行的层析成像，揭示了地震活动性与速度图像间的联系：１．公元１０００年以来该区强震震中在上地壳的投影大多分布在高速块体内或高速块体与低速块体相交地带，偏高速体的一侧．２．唐山地震和三河－平谷地震所处的构造背景相似，均未依傍大断层，处在介质速度变化剧烈部位．３．宁河与唐山、滦县分别位于规模大小、位置深浅不同的两个不同的高速块体处，可以解释唐山地震序列震源深度分布东北浅西南深的总体特征．４．唐山地震可能是由一条北西向的地下隐伏断层扩展的结果．  相似文献   

电磁类比法在辽宁某地激电异常解释中的应用     

李松  王兴泰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1987,(2)

本文讨论了激电异常解释中的一些有关问题,主要包括:①电磁类比法在辽宁某矿区激电异常解释中的应用效果;②利用解析计算法求出了矿体的剩余异常。最后,给出了该矿区激电异常解释的有关结果。  相似文献   

A comparison of channel-base currents and optical signals for rocket-triggered lightning strokes     

D. Wang  N. Takagi  T. Watanabe  V.A. Rakov  M.A. Uman  K.J. Rambo  M.V. Stapleton 《Atmospheric Research》2005,76(1-4):412

A comparative analysis has been performed of the channel-base current and light waveforms for four rocket-triggered lightning strokes. It has been found that the current and light signals at the bottom of the channel exhibit a linear relationship (direct proportionality) in their rising portions. However, just after the peaks the linearity disappears, and the light signals usually decrease faster than the currents during the next several microseconds. Later, this trend is reversed and in some cases the light signals show another rising trend, even when the currents continue to decrease. The linear light/current relationship for the rising portions of the waveforms appears to be the same for different strokes. The findings support the idea of evaluating the variation of return stroke current along the lightning return stroke channel using light signals, provided that evaluation is limited to the rising portions of those signals and assuming that the light/current relationship observed at the bottom of the channel holds at other heights.  相似文献   

Investigation of waste disposal areas using electrical methods: a case study from Chania,Crete, Greece   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Pantelis Soupios  Ilias Papadopoulos  Maria Kouli  Irene Georgaki  Filippos Vallianatos  Eleni Kokkinou 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(7):1249-1261

A geophysical investigation of a landfill area was conducted as inextricable phase of a preliminary geotechnical, geological and hydrogeological study of the area under investigation. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), one of the most promising prospecting techniques mainly concerning its effective contribution to resolve several environmental problems, was applied for the geophysical modeling. ERT is a robust imaging method the theory and implementation of which are well documented in geophysical research literature. The survey site is located in Akrotirion Peninsula, about 7 km east of Chania city in Crete I. The geological setting comprises Trypalion limestones, marly limestones and a clayed weathered layer. Cavities are also identified at various scales which are recent tectono-karstic voids. Due to the above-mentioned geological singularity and in the light of the requirement for an environmentally safe construction of the landfill, an ERT survey was carried out. Specifically, seven geoelectrical tomographies were conducted reaching the prospecting depth of 36 m. The resulted images conduced, to overcome geotechnical problems since the spatial distribution of karstic voids was determined, to plan the future sites for waste disposal as the geological conditions were studied in detail and to reliably estimate the thickness of the already deposited wastes. The resulted images were confirmed using available borehole logs and ambient noise measurements.  相似文献   

Using radar direct wave for concrete condition assessment: Correlation with electrical resistivity     

Z.M.  S.  J.  J.P.  G. 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2007,62(4):361-374

This paper demonstrates that the direct wave of a radar ground-coupled antenna may be used for the nondestructive assessment of the physical condition of concrete, which directly influences the corrosion of the reinforcing bars in the structure. The validity of this method was evaluated by a comparison with the electrical resistivity method, which is frequently used for the evaluation of corrosion probability. Both methods were implemented in the laboratory on 72 concrete samples (25 × 25 × 8 cm³) with various degrees of saturation and chloride contamination levels. On-site investigations were also carried out on the concrete slab (1080 m²) of a car-park.The results of the laboratory tests show that the radar direct signal is strongly affected by variations in concrete moisture and chloride contamination level. The tests performed in real conditions confirm the good correlation between radar direct wave attenuation and electrical resistivity and, thus, the aptitude of the radar direct wave to detect concrete conditions leading to reinforcement corrosion.  相似文献   

痰菌阴性空洞型肺结核的临床CT影像学分析     

杨涛  万雨明 《CT理论与应用研究》2001,10(2):33-36

目的旨在提高肺结核开放－菌阴综合征的诊断和鉴别诊断，材料和方法用回顾性分析经病原学或临床确诊的开放型肺结核，而痰菌阴性的42例病人的CT影像表现。结果得到42例均见斑片状高密度灶影，其中41例不规则空洞影，4例与支气管相通；28例卫星灶影，8例纤维索条影，1例仅见小斑片状影伴卫星灶影，10例见斑点状钙化影，2例淋巴结肿大等。结论是CT对肺结核开放－菌阴综合征的诊断和鉴别诊断有较高的价值，特别是对估价空洞的形态结构，心后区，脊柱旁，后肋隔区，与肺门阴影重叠的病及少量胸腔积液等方面更有价值，对诊断和疗效的观察较可靠。  相似文献   

中国西北大陆碰撞带的深部特征及其动力学意义   总被引：21，自引：7，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

胥颐  刘福田  刘建华  陈辉  孙若昧 《地球物理学报》2001,44(1):40-47

以中国大陆西北地区地震层析成像的结果为基础，通过分析大陆块体内部岩石层和软流层的深部形态，提出西部造山带与相邻块体之间几种可能的碰撞类型：天山与塔里木之间存在地块的嵌入拼合、俯冲、岩石层拆离下沉以及层间插入等多种构造样式；青藏高原与北部地质单元之间存在十分清晰的深部边界，反映出上地幔物质向北扩展的痕迹；推测青藏高原的岩石层在向北运动的过程中由于受到塔里木刚性块体的阻滞发生弯曲甚至折断，但是祁连山以北较浅的软流层相当于一个开放边界，使高原的上地幔物质得以进一步向北迁移.大陆碰撞不仅造成中国西部造山带岩石层结构的变动，而且导致软流层中一部分熔融的岩浆体沿着碰撞边界上涌到岩石层底部，它们对青藏高原以及西部造山带的形成演化起到重要的作用.  相似文献   

摄动求解Fréchet导数的电阻率层析成像方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘国强  陶果  柯式镇  杨慧珠  蒋继娅 《地震地质》2001,23(2):314-320

针对电阻率层析成像 ,比较了求解Fréchet导数的 4种方法 ,并提出摄动方法计算该导数 ,使得每一次迭代过程只计算一次正演。井间电阻率成像的数值模拟结果表明了该方法的稳定性和高效性 ,实际资料的处理证明了方法的有效性  相似文献   

PROTEM-37瞬变电磁测深系统及应用实例   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

詹艳  赵国泽  梁竞阁  汤吉  邓前辉  李文军  赵俊猛  范宏瑞  赵永贵  李群 《地震地质》2001,23(2):264

PROTEM - 37仪器具有分辨率高、动态范围大、抗干扰能力强、探测深度较大等优良性能。简要介绍了该仪器的测深原理、工作装置、野外施工步骤以及资料的处理解释。对TEM和MT资料的联合反演作了有益的尝试。介绍了该仪器在探测地下洞穴、勘察金属矿以及煤田水文地质调查等方面  相似文献   

Delineation of sulphide ore-zones by borehole radar tomography at Hellyer Mine, Australia     

Binzhong Zhou  Peter K. Fullagar   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2001,47(3-4)

Velocity and absorption tomograms are the two most common forms of presentation of radar tomographic data. However, mining personnel, geophysicists included, are often unfamiliar with radar velocity and absorption. In this paper, general formulae are introduced, relating velocity and attenuation coefficient to conductivity and dielectric constant. The formulae are valid for lossy media as well as high-resistivity materials. The transformation of velocity and absorption to conductivity and dielectric constant is illustrated via application of the formulae to radar tomograms from the Hellyer zinc–lead–silver mine, Tasmania, Australia. The resulting conductivity and dielectric constant tomograms constructed at Hellyer demonstrated the potential of radar tomography to delineate sulphide ore zones.  相似文献