蛭龙活血通瘀胶囊及其拆方对AS大鼠ET-1、NO的影响          下载免费PDF全文

郑利珠  张诗意  廖慧玲 《应用海洋学学报》2020,36(12):139

目的：观察蛭龙活血通瘀胶囊及其拆方对动脉粥样硬化（AS）大鼠内皮素（ET）-1和一氧化氮（NO）的影响,并探讨其组方的合理性。方法：随机将110只健康雄性SD大鼠分为11组,分别为空白组、模型组、阿托伐他汀组、全方组和拆方1~7组,每组各10只,除空白组外其余各组均制备AS大鼠模型。阿托伐他汀组大鼠予以阿托伐他汀钙片干预,全方组予以黄芪、桂枝、大血藤、地龙、水蛭干预,拆方1组予以黄芪、桂枝、大血藤干预,拆方2组予以黄芪、地龙、水蛭干预,拆方3组予以黄芪干预,拆方4组予以桂枝、地龙干预,拆方5组予以桂枝、水蛭干预,拆方6组予以大血藤、地龙干预,拆方7组予以大血藤、水蛭干预,于实验第120天后检测各组大鼠治疗前后的血清ET- 1、NO水平。结果：蛭龙活血通瘀胶囊全方组较拆方组降低血清ET-1浓度和提高血清NO浓度的作用更为明显,诸药中影响大鼠血清ET-1、NO含量最显著的是黄芪。结论：蛭龙活血通瘀胶囊全方组中多种药味合用后,对降低AS大鼠血清ET-1和提高NO含量有明显的协同作用,方中多种药物均可保护内皮功能,且影响大鼠血清ET-1、NO含量最显著的药味是黄芪。  相似文献   

Searching for ancient gold mines in Filippoi area,Macedonia, Greece,using Worldview-2 satellite imagery     

Dimitrios Oikonomidis  Michael Vavelidis  Vasilios Melfos  Mariam Artashova 《国际地球制图》2017,32(1):87-96

The study area is located near the town of Filippoi, north of the city of Kavala in northern Greece, known from ancient times for its rich gold mines, situated inside hydrothermal alteration zones (Fe–Mn oxide minerals). A Very High-Resolution (0.5 m pixel size) image of Worldview-2 satellite was digitally enhanced, yielding target areas of potential ore existence and lineaments. Ground-truth that followed digital image processing, revealed abandoned ancient mines, slags and ore occurrences. Also, a number of lineaments delineated on the satellite image were verified as faults.  相似文献   

Seasonal Study of Methane and Nitrous Oxide in the Coastal Waters of the Southern Baltic Sea   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

H.W. Bange  S. Dahlke  R. Ramesh  L.-A. Meyer-Reil  S. Rapsomanikis  M.O. Andreae 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1998,47(6):807-817

Atmospheric and dissolved methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O) were measured in the unique coastal ecosystem of theBoddenwaters, including the western Oder estuary, (southern Baltic Sea) during five campaigns between 1994 and 1997. The CH₄saturations, ranging from 105–15 500%, showed great spatial and temporal variability with maximum values in September and minimum values in December. The N₂O saturations were in the range of 91–312% with a maximum in March. Enhanced concentrations of both gases were observed only in the western Oder estuary near the mouth of the Peene River. Thus, we conclude that the distributions of CH₄and N₂O in the investigatedBoddenwaters are, directly or indirectly, linked to the Peene River runoff and not to the Oder River. Our estimate of the annual CH₄emissions from theBoddenwaters to the atmosphere indicates a significant contribution (c. 17%) to the overall CH₄emissions from the Baltic Sea. In contrast, theBoddenwaters represent only a small source for atmospheric N₂O.CH₄production rates estimated from sediment slurry experiments revealed a significant spatial variability and indicated that methanogenic activity was related to acetate consumption in the surface sediment layer. Sedimentary CH₄production might depend on different amounts of accumulation of organic material.  相似文献   

Types and genesis of manganese oxide ores in Guangxi, Southwest China     

刘腾飞 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(1):87-96

Systematic studies are diven to the genesis and spatial distribution of manganese oxide deposits in Guangxi,Southwest China.The deposits are classified as 3 types and 7 subtypes among which the karst depression type is regionally characteristic an of reat potential.A genetic model is presented for the mineralization on the basis of proto-rock,tectonic background,topographic features and climatic and hydrogeological conditions.  相似文献   

西昆仑山甜水海钻孔氧化铁指标的R／S分析及其意义   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

周厚云  李世杰 《冰川冻土》1999,21(2):136-140

运用Ｒ／Ｓ分析法,对经过等时处理的甜水海钻孔氧化铁３项指标ＦｅＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３及其比值ＦｅＯ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３进行了分析计算,其指标都存在明显的Ｈｕｒｓｔ现象,Ｈｕｒｓｔ指数Ｈ分别为：Ｆｅ２Ｏ３为０．７６,ＦｅＯ为０．８５,ＦｅＯ／Ｆｅ２Ｏ３为０．６５,它们都大于０．５。反映了该地区过去２０多万年来气候环境变化存在持续性。３者Ｈｕｒｓｔ指数存在差异的原因目前还不清楚,可能说明它们反映气候环境演化持续性强度  相似文献   

水声学方法对黄河口水下底坡失稳现象研究     

阎通  李萍  杨作升  庞重光 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(2)

对黄河三角洲东北部地区的高分辨率水声学资料进行了综合研究。根据所记录的破坏土体变形程度、运动产生的平面形状和地貌特征形态,对土体失稳过程进行分类：浅表土体变形、塌陷凹坑、滑坡和沉积物重力流。结果表明：（１）浅表土体形变的变形程度最低,出现在研究区斜坡上部平滑海底,主要为绳网状泄水构造和表层拉张裂隙。（２）塌陷凹坑在研究区内广泛出现,是局部土体液化后发生了垂直沉降的结果。（３）滑坡多发生在水下斜坡的中上部,由弧形塌陷区、狭窄的冲沟通道和负地形沉积物堆积区组成。滑坡陡坎后缘发现拉张裂隙。（４）沉积物重力流是土体发生变形程度最大,搬运距离最长的土体破坏变形形式。局部区域多次受到沉积物重力流切割和充填作用。  相似文献   

云南维西大宝山铜矿地质特征及矿石中Ag与Cu关系探讨     

巩鑫 《地质与勘探》2020,56(1):49-58

云南维西大宝山铜矿区位于青藏高原东南缘,哀牢山-金沙江构造带西北部雪龙山成矿带中,是典型的中低温热液矿床。矿区主要包括望香台及滑石板矿段,根据矿床、矿体特征及详尽的镜下观察,将矿石类型划分为氧化矿、硫化矿及混合矿。氧化矿主要包括孔雀石及蓝铜矿,多分布在望香台矿段中浅部,是辉铜矿次生氧化富集作用的结果,出露形式多以混合矿产出;硫化矿主要包括辉铜矿及黄铜矿,且独立组成不同的矿物组合类型,分别为望香台矿段、滑石板矿段的主要矿石矿物。不同的矿石组合类型所含矿物种类、矿石结构构造不尽相同。通过对不同样品进行化学分析测试,发现在硫化矿辉铜矿等矿物组合中,Cu品位越高,相应Ag品位越高,存在一定的线性关系;而在硫化矿黄铜矿矿体中,Ag含量与Cu品位无相应关系;混合矿(辉铜矿、孔雀石及蓝铜矿)中此类关系更加显著。此外,辉铜矿、孔雀石、蓝铜矿单矿物矿石及混合矿矿石中含有硫砷铜银矿、深红银矿、雌黄及雄黄等伴生矿物,而黄铜矿中矿物种类较为单一。综合矿区地质特征、矿体分布特征、矿物组合类型认为,矿区中辉铜矿、孔雀石、蓝铜矿等组合类型为含银矿物的主要载体。  相似文献   

巢湖水-气界面N₂O通量排放特征及影响因素     

杨帆  苗雨青  叶爱中  崔乾  孙奕琳  罗浩  洪炜林  孙方虎 《湖泊科学》2023,35(6):2000-2009

湖泊是温室气体氧化亚氮(N₂O)的潜在排放源,但由于自然环境以及人类活动的差异,其N₂O排放规律也存在特殊性和地域性。为探究巢湖N₂O排放通量的时空特征,利用静态暗箱-气相色谱法于2018年3月至2019年12月对巢湖不同区域(东、中、西)N₂O的排放进行观测。结果表明,巢湖水体N₂O年均排放通量为(25.14±55.01)μg/(m²·h),表现为N₂O的“源”,且具有较为明显的时空分布规律。在时间分布上,季节变化趋势呈现“M”形模式,7月出现最小值且表现为N₂O的“汇”((-12.97±16.32)μg/(m²·h)),在6月和8月为峰值,全年最大值出现在8月((68.25±78.05)μg/(m²·h)),极值均出现在夏季。在空间分布上,东、中、西3个湖区N₂O排放通量差异显著(P=0.03),N₂O排放通量最大值((4...  相似文献   

Peroxymonosulfate Improves the Activity and Stability of Manganese Oxide for Oxidation of Arsenite to Arsenate     

Yong Liu  Fen Zhang  Jingtao Hou  William Hartley 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2020,48(2)

Manganese oxide has been widely investigated for oxidation of arsenite (As(III)) to arsenate (As(V)) due to its high redox potential; however, it becomes extremely unstable after reuse. Here, As(III) oxidation activity and stability of manganese oxide in the presence of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) is investigated. Batch experimental results reveal that manganese oxide/PMS exhibits high catalytic activity for As(III) oxidation compared to manganese oxide or PMS alone. Addition of PMS to manganese oxide not only reveals long‐term stability for As(III) oxidation, but also shows high As(III) oxidation activity in the presence of coexisting ions such as As(V) and phosphate. Quenching tests reveal that As(III) oxidation in the manganese oxide/PMS system is attributed to activation of PMS by manganese oxide at different oxidation states (Mn(III) and Mn(IV)), and the generation of sulfate radicals that are responsible for As(III) oxidation.  相似文献   

广西荣华锰矿床地质特征及发现意义     

李社宏  苑鸿庆  裴秋明  严松  刘祥  张令详  李庚华 《现代地质》2015,29(4):912-921

广西荣华锰矿位于三叠系百逢组,在该地层中发现的工业锰矿床尚未见报道。通过对该矿区大比例尺地质填图,并结合地质工程和测试分析等手段,对矿床地质背景、沉积环境、矿体和矿石特征、沉积演化等进行分析研究,推测荣华锰矿为沉积-淋滤锰帽型矿床,矿体顺层分布于靠近罗楼组碳酸盐岩的百逢组第一段泥岩、泥质粉砂岩中,严格受地层和构造控制。矿石主要由偏锰酸矿、软锰矿等组成,矿石品位偏低,伴生Co等金属元素。百逢组之下的碳酸盐岩和百逢组第一段浊积砾岩层可作为该类锰矿上下界线典型的找矿标志。中三叠世桂西北处于盆包台构造格局,中晚古生代富含锰的台地在三叠纪遭受风化剥蚀,成矿元素被带入弧后盆地。随着特提斯洋闭合,挤压作用使盆地面积变小,水位加深,氧化还原界面波动,在百逢组第一段锰元素初步富集。后右江盆地抬升露出水面遭受剥蚀,风化淋滤作用最终形成该区顺层分布的氧化锰矿床。桂西广泛出露百逢组地层,其第一段具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献