阿尔金南缘冰沟南组火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其前寒武纪构造演化意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曾忠诚  边小卫  赵江林  刘向东  张若愚  李琦  何元方  菅坤坤 《地质论评》2019,65(1):103-118

在阿尔金南缘玉苏普阿勒克塔格北侧出露的冰沟组火山岩为一套与滨浅海相细粒陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩共生的中基性火山岩,主要岩石类型有蚀变熔结凝灰岩、安山质凝灰熔岩和强蚀变玄武安山岩。该火山岩作为Columbia超大陆裂解阶段的物质记录,对其年代学和产出的地质构造背景的探讨,有助于探讨阿尔金南缘前寒武纪构造演化过程。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究结果显示,强蚀变玄武安山岩样品具有两组锆石年龄,第一组年龄分别为944. 7±6. 4 Ma(n=8,MSWD=0. 057)和951. 2±6. 3 Ma(n=12,MSWD=0. 042),测点位于锆石震荡环带上,显示了典型的岩浆锆石的特征,代表火山岩的形成时代,属青白口纪早期;第二组年龄介于446±5～458±4Ma,与区域高压—超高压岩石的原岩的退变质时代(～450 Ma)一致,可能代表受该期陆壳深俯冲/折返事件改造。另外,228±6 Ma、229±4 Ma和130±1 Ma的年龄信息,可能代表火山岩还遭受了晚三叠世和早白垩世构造热事件改造。构造背景分析表明,该火山岩形成于板内裂谷环境,对应于Columbia超大陆裂解阶段的晚期,之后索尔库里群沉积盆地由拉张转换到汇聚的构造背景,转为Rodinia超大陆汇聚阶段。结合区域地质特征和该火山岩年龄信息,进一步制约了阿尔金南缘Columbia超大陆裂解和Rodinia超大陆汇聚的时限分别为945～1602 Ma和871～945 Ma。  相似文献   

阿尔金山前下—中侏罗统页岩气成藏地质条件分析     

陈夷  杜治利  康志宏  田亚 《中国地质调查》2019,6(4):40-50

阿尔金山前侏罗系出露大套厚层的暗色泥页岩,生烃潜力优越,具备陆相页岩气形成条件,是有利的勘探接替区。通过野外地质调查、样品采集和测试分析,研究下—中侏罗统泥页岩的沉积展布、有机地球化学特征及储集性能,并探讨了该区页岩气的勘探潜力。研究表明: 富有机质泥页岩主要处于滨浅湖—半深湖相、沼泽相沉积环境中,其在平面上呈NE向展布,单层厚度和累计厚度均较大; 泥页岩的有机质类型主要为Ⅱ₁、Ⅱ₂型干酪根; TOC含量为0.55%~10%,平均为2.28%; 镜质体反射率(R_o)为1.0%~1.6%,平均为1.269%,处于成熟—高成熟阶段,为页岩气藏形成提供良好的生烃条件; 其矿物特征表现为脆性矿物含量高,大于51%,有利于后期的水力压裂改造和页岩气开采; 通过扫描电镜观察,泥页岩储层发育微孔隙及微裂缝,为页岩气提供了良好的储集空间和运移通道。初步预测,后期改造相对较弱的月牙山地区为页岩气勘探的有利目标区。  相似文献   

基于小震定位与震源机制解信息的阿尔金断裂带东段构造转换研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘亢  李海兵  王长在  张辉  肖根如  李红光  张凌 《地球物理学报》2018,61(11):4459-4474

阿尔金断裂带东段地区的造转换及其动力学机制研究一直是地学工作者关注的焦点.本文利用双差定位法获取研究区域2008—2017年间6013次地震事件的精确定位数据;整理筛选前人震源机制解36个,并采用P/S波振幅比方法计算获得221个以及CAP方法获得25个震源机制解信息.选择野马河—大雪山断裂作为研究区构造转换研究的突破口,综合小震定位数据与震源机制解信息,并开展野外地质调查进行验证,清晰刻画出该断裂的深部构造形态以及现今的运动特征：由阿尔金断裂带向祁连山方向过渡,断层产状由近直立逐渐转变为倾向南,倾角变缓,震源机制解由走滑性质为主转变为逆冲性质为主,是一个连续渐变的过程,为研究区的构造转换研究提供了直接证据.  相似文献   

南阿尔金巴什瓦克基性麻粒岩的变质演化 P- T- t 轨迹     

郭晶  李云帅  张建新 《地质学报》2020,94(9):2698-2711

大陆碰撞造山带中高压麻粒岩的 P- T- t 轨迹研究对于理解造山带的热演化历史及大陆地壳的形成与演化具有重要的意义,然而,如何连接同位素年龄与变质演化过程是恢复和建立 P- T- t 轨迹的重点和难点。本文通过对南阿尔金巴什瓦克地区基性麻粒岩的详细岩相学研究,认为该基性麻粒岩经历了原岩阶段（M1）、峰期变质阶段（M2）、峰后退变质阶段（M3）以及晚期角闪岩相- 绿片岩相退变质阶段（M4）。其中,传统矿物温压计和矿物微量元素温压计获得该基性麻粒岩所记录的峰期变质条件分别为17. 5~22. 6 kbar,901~985℃ 和17~28 kbar,1012~1049℃,退变质阶段的温压条件为7. 6~10. 7 kbar,750~810℃。此外,锆石U- Pb 年代学结果表明基性麻粒岩的变质时代为491±3. 5 Ma (MSWD=0. 62),结合锆石和石榴子石的微量元素分配系数以及前人的实验岩石学数据,认为该变质时代记录了早古生代高压- 超高温的变质事件,进而恢复了南阿尔金基性麻粒岩所记录的顺时针 P- T- t 轨迹。  相似文献   

SLIP OFFSET ALONG STRIKE-SLIP FAULT DETERMINED FROM STREAM TERRACES FORMATION     

XU Bin-bin  ZHANG Dong-li  ZHANG Pei-zhen  ZHENG Wen-jun  BI Hai-yun  TIAN Qing-ying  ZHANG Yi-peng  XIONG Jian-guo  LI Zhi-gang 《地震地质》2019,41(3):587-602

Slip rate is one of the most important parameters in quantitative research of active faults. It is an average rate of fault dislocation during a particular period, which can reflect the strain energy accumulation rate of a fault. Thus it is often directly used in the evaluation of seismic hazard. Tectonic activities significantly influence regional geomorphic characteristics. Therefore, river evolution characteristics can be used to study tectonic activities characteristics, which is a relatively reliable method to determine slip rate of fault. Based on the study of the river geomorphology evolution process model and considering the influence of topographic and geomorphic factors, this paper established the river terrace dislocation model and put forward that the accurate measurement of the displacement caused by the fault should focus on the erosion of the terrace caused by river migration under the influence of topography. Through the analysis of the different cases in detail, it was found that the evolution of rivers is often affected by the topography, and rivers tend to migrate to the lower side of the terrain and erode the terraces on this side. However, terraces on the higher side of the terrain can usually be preserved, and the displacement caused by faulting can be accumulated relatively completely. Though it is reliable to calculate the slip rate of faults through the terrace dislocation on this side, a detailed analysis should be carried out in the field in order to select the appropriate terraces to measure the displacement under the comprehensive effects of topography, landform and other factors, if the terraces on both sides of the river are preserved. In order to obtain the results more objectively, we used Monte Carlo method to estimate the fault displacement and displacement error range. We used the linear equation to fit the position of terrace scarps and faults, and then calculate the terrace displacement. After 100, 000 times of simulation, the fault displacement and its error range could be obtained with 95%confidence interval. We selected the Gaoyan River in the eastern Altyn Tagh Fault as the research object, and used the unmanned air vehicle aerial photography technology to obtain the high-resolution DEM of this area. Based on the terrace evolution model proposed in this paper, we analyzed the terrace evolution with the detailed interpretation of the topography and landform of the DEM, and inferred that the right bank of the river was higher than the left bank, which led to the continuous erosion of the river to the left bank, while the terraces on the right bank were preserved. In addition, four stages of fault displacements and their error ranges were obtained by Monte Carlo method. By integrating the dating results of previous researches in this area, we got the fault slip rate of(1.80±0.51)mm/a. After comparing this result with the slip rates of each section of Altyn Tagh Fault studied by predecessors, it was found that the slip rate obtained in this paper is in line with the variation trend of the slip rate summarized by predecessors, namely, the slip rate gradually decreases from west to east, from 10~12mm/a in the middle section to about 2mm/a at the end.  相似文献   

A Preliminary Analysis of the Seismogenic Structure of the Akto MS6.7 Earthquake Sequence on November 25, 2016     

LIANG Shanshan  XU Zhiguo  CHEN Hongfeng  ZOU Liye  LIU Jingguang 《中国地震研究》2019,33(3):418-430

In this study,data from the Xinjiang regional network and IRIS shared global stations are used to relocate the Akto M_S6. 7 earthquake sequence on November 25,2016 by using double difference location method. Three earthquakes of M_S4. 8,M_S6. 7 and M_S5. 0 are inverted by using the g CAP method,and the focal mechanism solutions are obtained.According to the results of relocating,the location of the main shock is 39. 22°N,73. 98°E,the distribution of the earthquake sequence is about 70 km in length,and the focal depth is mainly within the range of 5-20 km. The plane and depth profiles of the earthquake sequence show that aftershocks extended in SEE direction after the main shock and the dip angle of fault plane is steep. Focal mechanism results show that the three earthquakes are characterized by strike-slip movement. Based on the results of field geological investigation,it is inferred that the seismogenic fault of the Akto earthquake is Muji fault,which is located at the northernmost end of the Kongur extensional system.The possible cause of this earthquake is that the Indian Plate continues to push northward,and during this compression process,the Indian Plate is affected by the clockwise rotation of the Tarim basin,which causes the accumulation of right-lateral action of the Muji fault,resulting in this earthquake.  相似文献   

新疆东昆仑-阿尔金地区航磁反映的断裂构造特征     

朱晓颖  杨海  匡星涛  彭巍巍  张洪瑞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(2):461-473

本文根据最新的航磁资料,将东昆仑-阿尔金山地区按照不同的磁异常面貌特征进行了分区描述,其总体展布以北东和近东西向为主,磁异常具有明显的分区、分带性。同时辅以卫星重力资料,通过解析延拓、任意水平方向导数计算等处理,得到大量与断裂相关的地球物理场信息,并结合地质资料综合分析,揭示了研究区内断裂构造尤其是深大断裂在磁场上的特征。这些特征主要以不同磁场分界线、磁异常梯度带和串珠状异常等形式呈现,明显的表现为磁场分区、分带的界线。在此基础上,根据航磁资料解释和实际应用结果对深大断裂与成矿的关系进行了探讨。本文实例揭示已知的中小型矿床多位于深大断裂附近。  相似文献   

阿尔金南缘新元古代盖里克片麻岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义     

李琦  曾忠诚  陈宁  赵江林  张若愚  易鹏飞  高海峰  毕政家 《现代地质》2015,29(6):1271-1283

盖里克片麻岩分布于阿中地块亚干布阳-帕夏拉依档一带,岩体主要岩性由眼球状黑云斜长片麻岩、二云二长片麻岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年得到²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄值为(886.5±5)Ma,说明盖里克片麻岩原岩形成于新元古代早期青白口纪;地球化学结果显示：主量元素具有高SiO₂、Al₂O₃、K₂O+Na₂O含量,低Na₂O、MgO、CaO和TiO₂含量的特征,A/CNK值介于1.03~1.17之间,属于高钾钙碱性系列的过铝质花岗岩。岩石富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,具有典型的大陆碰撞型花岗岩相应的元素丰度特征;岩石轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常,总体呈右倾的“V”型稀土分配模式,显示了典型的地壳重熔型花岗岩特征。盖里克片麻岩的源岩为地壳中角闪岩相基性岩类(变玄武岩),形成于同碰撞构造环境。综上说明本区存在新元古代早期的构造岩浆事件,可能对应于新元古代的罗迪尼亚(Rodinia)超大陆汇聚事件,说明塔里木和柴达木板块之间在新元古代早期曾经存在板块的汇聚碰撞。  相似文献   

阿尔金山南缘长沙沟镁铁-超镁铁质层状杂岩体的发现与地质意义——岩石学和地球化学初步研究   总被引：12，自引：10，他引：2  

马中平  李向民  孙吉明  徐学义  雷永孝  王立社  段星星 《岩石学报》2009,25(4):793-804

阿尔金山南缘地区,侵入于新太古界—新元古界变质地层中的长沙沟镁铁-超镁铁质岩由四个呈断层接触的镁铁-超镁铁质岩块组成,形成年龄为462~470Ma。不同岩块内岩石的地球化学特征虽有差异,但均以LREE及强不相容元素的富集和高的Zr/Y比值（＞4.1）为特征,形成于大陆裂谷环境。其中,清水泉北段可以划分出3~4个主体由辉橄岩-角闪辉长岩构成的岩浆旋回,具有层状岩体的特征,其母岩浆的Mg^#=53.7~55.9,为演化型母岩浆,暗示其经历了富镁矿物的分离结晶,且(Th/Nb)_N＞1.0、Nb/La比值＜1.0、以及发育的矿物逆序包裹现象等表明经历了明显的地壳混染和岩浆混合作用;而清水泉南和长沙沟中段镁铁-超镁铁质岩的(Th/Nb)_N＜1.0、Nb/La比值＞1.0,基本未遭受地壳混染,并且此Mg^#与FeO^T、TiO₂负相关、与SiO₂正相关,呈现良好的Fenner演化趋势特征;清水泉南纯橄岩-辉橄岩具有极高的Mg^#（90.6~84.5）,而赋存有钛-磁铁矿工业矿体的长沙沟中段镁铁-超镁铁岩的Mg^#值较低（75.8~49.2）,推测它们是同一母岩浆（Mg^# =78.2）经Fenner演化趋势后分别形成的早期富Mg矿物堆晶相和稍晚期的富Fe-Ti残余岩浆相。长沙沟中奥陶世裂谷型层状镁铁-超镁铁质杂岩体的发现,意味着这一时期阿尔金山南缘地区处于伸展背景下,具有形成岩浆型PGE-Cu-Ni硫化物矿床和V-Ti-Fe氧化物矿床的地质背景和重要的成矿物质载体。作为该地区一种新的找矿思路,该地区同一构造带内其它镁铁-超镁超镁铁质岩体的性质及可能的金属矿化作用等也是值得进一步研究探索的。  相似文献   

阿尔泰-阿尔金地学断面地壳结构   总被引：15，自引：7，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

王有学  韩果花  姜枚  袁学诚  Walter D Mooney 《地球物理学报》2004,47(2):240-249

根据阿尔泰—阿尔金地学断面的地震纵、横波资料,建立了地壳速度及泊松比结构. 测区的地壳具有明显的三分结构特征,其纵波速度自上而下依次为6.0～6.3km/s、6.3～6.6km/s及6.9～7.0km/s;阿尔泰南缘的地壳最厚,为56km,准噶尔盆地的地壳最薄,为46km,大部分地区的地壳厚度为50km 左右. 准噶尔盆地与天山之间上地幔顶部的纵波速度为7.7～7.8km/s ;阿尔泰南缘及塔里木盆地上地幔顶部的纵波速度较高,为7.9～8.0km/s. 测线南部,包括东天山及塔里木东缘,自地表至30km深处的地壳纵波速度低,泊松比为0.25,表明上地壳主要为石英及花岗质成分;而测线北部(包括阿尔泰及准噶尔盆地)的中、上地壳则呈现较高的泊松比（0.26～0.27）,可能为基性地壳的体现. 厚15～30km的下地壳纵波速度（6.9～7.0km/s）较高,泊松比为0.26～0.28,可能以镁铁质的麻粒岩成分为主. 位于天山及其南侧地壳中部的低速层（VP=5.9km/s, σ=0.25）则可能为晚古生代的构造热事件中的花岗质侵入岩.  相似文献