^40Ar-^39 Ar Dating of Quartz from Ore in the Baiyangping Cu-Co Polymetallic Ore-Concentrated Area, Lanping Basin, Yunnan     

Mingqin  He  Jiajun  Liu  Chaoyang  Li  Zhiming  Li  Yuping  Liu  Aiping  Yang  Haiqing  Sang 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(4):342-348

⁴⁰Ar−³⁹Ar fast neutron activation age spectrum of quartz in ore collected from the Baiyangping Cu−Co polymetallic ore-concentrated area, Lanping Basin, is saddle-shaped. The plateau age, minimum appearance age and isochron age shown on the spectra are 56.53±0.43 Ma, 55.52±1.78 Ma and 55.90±0.29 Ma respectively. The age data are consistent with each other within 1σ uncertainties. Because the given initial⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar value of 294.7±1.14 is very close to Nier's value (295.5±5), both plateau and isochron ages may be considered as the forming time of quartz. So the age of 55.90–56.53 Ma represents the forming age of ore deposits. It is obvious that the ore deposits were formed during the Early Himalayan period. This research project was granted by the State Basic Research, Development and Planning Program (G1999043208) and the Foundation Projects of Yunnan Provincial Education Department (No. 0142104).  相似文献   

兰坪金满铜矿床地质地球化学特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

李峰  周宗孟 《矿产与地质》1993,7(3):176-182

金满铜矿床受含矿层(J_2h)和构造控制,热液成矿标志明显.依据围岩及矿石的微量元素特征,氧、氢、碳、硫、铅同位素组成及矿物流体包裹体等研究认为,成矿物质来源于含矿地层;成矿流体具热卤水性质;矿床在成因上属改造型.  相似文献   

兰坪金顶地区推覆－滑动构造及其平衡剖面   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

覃功炯  彭斯震 《现代地质》1994,(2)

本文选择横切哀牢山隆起，经金沙江－红河大断裂，金顶铅锌矿区至澜苍江大断裂的剖面进行平衡．确认该剖面的构造样式为一喜马拉雅期的背负式对冲模式，即较老的Ｊ－Ｔ３地层分别从东西方向向兰坪盆地内部逆冲，可以分为东西两个推覆带．东推覆带发育较全，由根带、中带和前缘带组成．在推覆事件之后雪邦山隆起带迅速抬升，其西坡下有同生断裂活动，雪邦山隆起之上的推覆体转换成重力滑覆，由此形成了金顶矿区和莱龙、金－一带颇具特色的滑覆构造带．经平衡复位该剖面在以喜马拉雅构造期为主的阶段压缩了４３ｋｍ．本文为金顶起大型铅锌矿床形成的区域构造背景提供了新的认识．  相似文献   

滇西兰坪皂角场新生代富碱斑岩体锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学特征     

李守奎  张世涛  赵庆红  黎明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(1):169-184

滇西兰坪盆地因其可观的资源规模和巨大的找矿潜力而倍受地质学界关注,但盆地内部仅有的3处新生代侵入岩之一的皂角场岩体缺少研究,这在一定程度上既影响了对盆地演化和成矿机制的全面认识,也影响了滇西富碱斑岩带研究的完整性。本文对皂角场岩体开展了岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、元素地球化学研究。结果显示：皂角场岩体由二长花岗岩（中央相）和花岗闪长斑岩（边缘相）组成;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明岩体侵位时代约为34 Ma;岩石样品具有高硅（w（SiO₂）=71.49%~73.17%）、过铝质（A/CNK=1.12~1.32）、富碱（w（K₂O+Na₂O）=7.83%~9.10%）特征,属高钾钙碱性系列;富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K和Hf等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ta、Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素,轻稀土元素富集,Eu负异常微弱,具有特殊的Nb/Ta、Th/U值,表明岩浆来源深,母岩浆来源于交代岩石圈地幔源,并受到了壳源物质的混染。综合研究表明：青藏高原晚碰撞期（40~26 Ma）陆内俯冲诱发了地幔物质侧向流动和深部软流圈上涌,形成了富碱斑岩带;而皂角场岩体形成于始新世晚期兰坪盆地盆山转换阶段的陆内造山挤压构造环境,盆地中央具有岩石圈断裂属性的兰坪—思茅中轴大断裂在该时期活动达到顶峰,引发岩浆沿断裂上侵,并在近地表脆性条件下就位形成超浅成富碱斑岩体。  相似文献   

Geologic, fluid inclusion and isotopic characteristics of the Jinding Zn–Pb deposit, western Yunnan, South China: A review   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Chunji Xue  Rong Zeng  Shuwen Liu  Guoxiang Chi  Hairuo Qing  Yuchuan Chen  Jianmin Yang  Denghong Wang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):337-359

With a reserve of  200 Mt ore grading 6.08% Zn and 1.29% Pb (i.e., a metal reserve of  15 Mt) hosted in Cretaceous and Tertiary terrestrial rocks, the Jinding deposit is the largest Zn–Pb deposit in China, and also the youngest sediment-hosted super giant Zn–Pb deposit in the world. The deposit mainly occurs in the Jinding dome structure as tabular orebodies within breccia-bearing sandstones of the Palaeocene Yunlong Formation (autochthonous) and in the overlying sandstones of the Early Cretaceous Jingxing Formation (allochthonous). The deposit is not stratiform and no exhalative sedimentary rocks have been observed. The occurrence of the orebodies, presence of hangingwall alteration, and replacement and open-space filling textures all indicate an epigenetic origin. Formation of the Jinding Zn–Pb deposit is related to a period of major continental crust movement during the collision of the Indian and Eurasian Plates. The westward thrusts and dome structure were successively developed in the Palaeocene sedimentary rocks in the ore district, and Zn–Pb mineralisation appears to have taken place in the early stage of the doming processes.The study of fluid inclusions in sphalerite and associated gangue minerals (quartz, celestine, calcite and gypsum) shows that homogenisation temperatures ranged from 54 to 309 °C and cluster around 110 to 150 °C, with salinities of 1.6 to 18.0 wt.% NaCl equiv. Inert gas isotope studies from inclusions in ore- and gangue-minerals reveal 2.0 to 15.6% mantle He, 53% mantle Ne and a considerable amount of mantle Xe in the ore-forming fluids. The Pb-isotope composition of ores shows that the metal is mainly of mantle origin, mixed with a lesser amount of crustal lead. The widely variable and negative δ³⁴S values of Jinding sulphides suggest that thermo-chemical or bacterial sulphate reduction produced reduced sulphur for deposition of the Zn–Pb sulphides. The mixing of a mantle-sourced fluid enriched in metals and CO₂ with reduced sulphide-bearing saline formation water in a structural–lithologic trap may have been the key mechanism for the formation of the Jinding deposit.The Jinding deposit differs from known major types of sediment-hosted Zn–Pb deposits in the world, including sandstone-type (SST), Mississippi Valley type (MVT) and sedimentary-exhalative (SEDEX). Although the fine-grained ore texture and high Zn/Pb ratios are similar to those in SEDEX deposits, the Jinding deposit lacks any exhalative sedimentary rocks. Like MVT deposits, Jinding is characterised by simple mineralogy, epigenetic features and involvement of basinal brines in mineralisation, but its host rocks are mainly sandstones and breccia-bearing sandstones. The Jinding deposit is also different from SST deposits with its high Zn/Pb ratios, among other characteristics. Most importantly, the Jinding deposit was formed in an intracontinental terrestrial basin with an active tectonic history in relation to plate collision, and mantle-sourced fluids and metals played a major role in ore formation, which is not the case for SEDEX, MVT, and SST. We propose that Jinding represents a new type of sediment-hosted Zn–Pb deposit, named the ‘Jinding type’.  相似文献   

云南兰坪盆地古近系细碎屑岩地球化学特征及其地质意义     

朱志军  郭福生  刘腾  刘远超 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,45(6):1631-1641

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)方法对兰坪盆地古近系104件细碎屑岩样品进行了稀土元素及微量元素分析,结果显示∑LEE含量较高,轻稀土含量较富集、重稀土含量较亏损,显示出明显的"右倾"型配分模式。根据稀土元素和微量元素特征、w(Zr)-w(Th)、La-Th-Sc、Th-Sc-Zr/10等多种沉积构造背景判别图解及多种交叉分析方法,对兰坪盆地古近系细碎屑源岩构造背景进行了详细研究。利用La/Th-Hf和La/Yb-∑REE判别图解对兰坪盆地古近系源岩属性进行了分析,结果表明:兰坪盆地古近系碎屑源岩主要以上地壳长英质岩石为主,并混有少量基性岩,反映其物源区构造背景为早期为大陆岛弧构造背景,至晚期逐渐过渡为被动大陆边缘构造背景。  相似文献   

滇西兰坪铅锌矿区土壤重金属含量的高光谱反演分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程先锋  宋婷婷  陈玉  魏永明  沈金祥  齐武福 《岩石矿物学杂志》2017,36(1):60-69

滇西兰坪金顶超大型铅锌多金属矿床是我国最重要的铅锌矿产集中开发区之一。始于20世纪80年代的矿业开发活动逐渐增强,导致该区土壤重金属污染问题不断加重。本文系统开展了兰坪矿区土壤样本的Zn、Pb、As、Cd共4种重金属含量与光谱响应测试实验,详细分析了土壤样本中4种重金属的敏感波段位置及其与土壤中粘土矿物、铁氧化物及碳酸盐矿物之间的赋存关系,构建了4种重金属含量与土壤实测光谱之间的多元线性回归模型。结果表明:(1)区内4种重金属元素含量均超标,且具显著的相关性;(2)重金属含量与土壤光谱反射率、反射率的一阶微分及连续统去除变量具有较高的相关性;(3)用实测光谱的逐步回归方法预测土壤重金属含量的反演模型具有较高的精度,R2均高于0.816。本结果可为大尺度土壤重金属含量监测及其它污染信息提取提供借鉴。  相似文献   

滇西北兰坪盆地金满脉状铜矿床成矿流体特征及其成矿意义     

张锦让  温汉捷  邹志超 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(3)

滇西北兰坪盆地西缘发育大量沉积岩容矿脉状铜多金属矿床,矿体的分布受逆冲推覆系统控制,金满是其中储量最大、品位最高的铜矿床。成矿过程可分为3个阶段:成矿前(不含矿化石英-铁白云石脉)、主成矿阶段(含铜硫化物石英脉)、晚成矿阶段(少硫化物方解石+石英脉)。流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温结果表明:成矿前和主成矿期石英中流体包裹体特征变化不大,成矿前和主成矿期石英中均存在3种类型的包裹体,以水溶液包裹体为主,含CO_2水溶液包裹体次之,富CO_2包裹体较少出现。含CO_2水溶液包裹体测温结果也差别不大,均一温度都集中在240320℃,盐度(w(NaCl))集中在1%4%。水溶液包裹体均一温度变化也不大,集中在160 230℃,明显低于含CO_2水溶液包裹体;盐度却存在较大的变化,主成矿期盐度变化范围明显较大,且峰值高于成矿前。晚成矿阶段则仅出现水溶液包裹体,均一温度和盐度都明显降低,均一温度集中在120185℃,盐度集中在1.4%9.3%。结合其他证据,笔者认为金满铜矿床包含两种不同性质的流体:深源流体,以中高温、中低盐度、富含CO_2为特征;盆地卤水,以中低温、中高盐度、贫CO_2为特征。成矿过程中未发生明显的沸腾和相分离作用,深源流体和盆地卤水的混合可能是导致Cu等成矿元素沉淀的重要机制。  相似文献   

Sedimentary features of the Miocene strata of the Jinding Zn-Pb ore concentration area,the SE Tibetan Plateau: Fillings of a peripheral foreland basin in the oblique collision beltSCIEI北大核心CSCD     

王宇  薛传东  杨天南  梁明娟  刘靖坤 《岩石学报》2022,(11):3503-3514

兰坪中-新生代盆地位于青藏高原东南缘的三江造山带中段,受印度-欧亚大陆斜向碰撞相关构造的强烈影响,导致地层序列及时代归属难辨,区域地质与成矿作用认识存在诸多分歧。先期完成的区域地质调查发现,在金顶铅锌矿集区内常见的含石膏岩地层并非前人认为的古新统云龙组的一部分,而是角度不整合于前古新统之上的一套新地层,暂定名为中新统金顶砂泥岩。系统的剖面测量和详细的沉积学研究表明,金顶砂泥岩从下到上由洪积相砾岩、辫状河三角洲相粉-细砂岩夹泥岩和砾岩以及湖泊相粉砂岩夹泥岩组成,石膏层位于砾岩之上。辫状河三角洲相中频繁出现灰绿色、灰黑色粉砂质泥岩及黄铁矿结核层,可能是频繁的区域性挤压作用造成的逆冲-走滑断层使上三叠统基底岩系中古油气藏破裂、泄露所致;该套地层内广泛发育的同沉积逆断层(视正断层)、滑脱褶皱和液化砂脉等软沉积物变形构造,指示沉积盆地发育期间地壳发生了NEE-SWW向缩短。金顶砂泥岩是印度-欧亚大陆碰撞背景下近东西向挤压构造诱发并控制的周缘前陆盆地沉积,时代为中新世。这一认识为深入理解大陆斜向碰撞带构造演化及大规模金属成矿作用提供了新的资料。  相似文献   

西南三江兰坪盆地隐伏岩体探测及其成矿效应   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

周道卿  曹宝宝  李龚健  段宏伟  郑宇舟  胡悦  胡夏炜 《岩石学报》2015,31(11):3466-3476

兰坪盆地内发育以金顶、白秧坪为典型代表的MVT型Pb-Zn矿床,其中金顶是我国规模最大的铅锌矿床。现有研究成果中针对区域大规模成矿作用过程、成矿流体形成机制等认识仍存在分歧,特别是对盆地深部是否存在隐伏岩体有较大争议。本文基于区域重磁异常特征与遥感环形构造分析,认为金顶-白秧坪矿集区深部发育中酸性隐伏岩体;通过开展隐伏岩体顶、底埋深,3D展布形态的计算,发现深部岩体空间展布严格受中轴断裂控制,且白秧坪岩体埋藏较深,金顶岩体顶面呈断续凸起的串珠状,具有北浅南深的特点。依据区域构造演化及矿集区成矿时序,推测盆地内部隐伏岩体形成于走滑-应力松弛伸展期,与金顶-白秧坪矿集区主成矿期一致。进一步分析其成矿效应认为,盆地边缘深大断裂与中轴断裂带一起组成的深部岩浆导流体系,促进深部岩浆上侵;上侵岩浆为区域成矿提供主要的热源,直接参与盆地热卤水流体的形成,并促进热卤水运移至浅部断裂与盖层断裂中成矿。  相似文献