鄂尔多斯盆地南部晚三叠世沉降与沉积中心研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

曹红霞  李文厚  陈全红  肖丽  王立社  卜军  刘正伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(2):159-164

从古地貌恢复的角度出发,依据残留厚度和补偿厚度印模法原理,恢复了鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世早期古地层厚度,从而确定了沉降中心;选取粒度矩法平均值这一参数,对同井位同层位的粒度值求平均值,将所得值投放平面图,获得粒度均值平面等值线图,湖盆中细粒碎屑物质的聚集区反映了古水流的汇合区,指示沉积中心。研究结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世早期沉降中心位于马家滩-白豹-宜君一线,西南部镇原-崇信一线存在局部沉降区,盆地的地层厚度变化较大,说明晚三叠世差异沉降作用明显;而沉积中心主要位于正宁-合水-姬塬-吴起-志丹-太白-黄陵-黄龙一线围成的区域,由西北向东南延展,并以北西-南东为轴向两侧迁移,长10至长7沉积期湖岸线的变化,反映了受构造沉降速率控制,湖盆的沉积中心不断扩大,长7沉积期湖盆面积最大。  相似文献   

Environmental Redox Changes of the Ancient Sea in the Yangtze Area during the Ordo-Silurian Transition     

YAN Detian  CHEN Daizhao  WANG Qingchen  WANG Jianguo  CHU Yang 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(3):679-689

Extensive organic-matter （OM） rich facies （black shales） occur in the Ordo-Silurian boundary successions in the Yangtze area, South China. To investigate the redox changes of the Yangtze Sea during the Ordo-Silurian transition, two OM sections （Wangjiawan in Yichang, Hubei Province, and Sanjiaguan in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province） straddling the Ordo-Silurian boundary are studied. The measurements finished in this study include contents of the total organic carbon （TOC）, pyrite sulphur, and different species of Fe, including dithionite-extractable Fe （FED）, pyrite Fe （FeP）, HCl-extractable Fe （FeH）, and total Fe （FeT）, in black shales, as well as other redox proxies, such as the SIC ratio, the ratio between highly reactive Fe （FeHR = FeD ＋ FeP） and FeT, and the FeP/（FeP ＋ FeH） ratio, known as the degree of pyritization （DOP）. In the Wangjiawan section, the Middle Ashgill sediments have high FeHR/FeT ratios （0.20-0.77; avg. 0.45）, high DOP values （0.21-0.72; avg. 0.54）, and a relatively constant sulfur content independent of the organic carbon content. By the contrast, the mid-early Hirnantian deposits generally have low FeHR/FeT ratios （0.10-0.35; avg. 0.21）, low DOP values （0.11- 0.40; avg. 0.28）, and SIC values are clustering on the normal marine value （SIC = 0.36）. The late Hirnantian and early Rhuddanian deposits, similar to those of the Middle Ashgill deposits, are characterized by high FeHR/FeT ratios （0.32-0.49; avg. 0.41）, high DOP values （0.46-0.68; avg. 0.53） and fairly constant sulfur contents. These data suggest the occurrences of marine anoxia on the Yangtze Sea shelf during intervals of the Mid Ashgill, Late Hirnantian and Early Rhuddanian, and ventilated and oxygenated marine conditions during the mid-early Hirnantian time. The mid-early Hirnantian ventilated event was concomitant with the global glacial period, likely resulted from the glacio-eustatic sea-level fall and subsequent circulation of cold, dense oxygenated waters  相似文献   

Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy and Paleomagnetic Chronology of the Zanda Basin, Tibet, and Records of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MENG Xiangang  ZHU Dagang  SHAO Zhaogang  YANG Chaobin  HAN Jianen  YU Ji  MENG Qingwei  LU Rongping 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):63-72

The characteristics of Late Cenozoic tectonic uplift of the southern margin of the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau may be inferred from fluvio-lacustrine strata in the Zanda basin, Ngari, Tibet. Magnetostratigraphic study shows that the very thick fluvio-lacustrine strata in the basin are 5.89- 0.78 Ma old and that their deposition persisted for 5.11 Ma, i.e. starting at the end of the Miocene and ending at the end of the early Pleistocene, with the Quaternary glacial stage starting in the area no later than 1.58 Ma. Analysis of the sedimentary environment indicates that the Zanda basin on the southern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau began uplift at -5.89 Ma, later than the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Presence of gravel beds in the Guge and Qangze Formations reflects that strong uplift took place at -5.15 and -2.71 Ma, with the uplift peaking at -2.71 Ma.  相似文献   

北山霍勒扎德盖石炭系扫子山组岩石地层及古孢子化石特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

魏海峰  张国英 《甘肃地质》2008,(2):19-23

甘肃山北部霍勒扎德盖地区,分布着一套火山—沉积地层,对其进行岩石地层、区域对比及地层年代等方面的研究,划归扫子山组,并依据组内岩性差异划分为4个岩性段。该组的确定对研究哈萨克斯坦板块南缘地质演化历史有重要意义。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地塔河地区下石炭统巴楚组沉积演化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

吴其林  傅恒  黄海平  左银辉  鲁人齐 《沉积与特提斯地质》2008,28(3):79-83

以塔里木盆地加里东期和海西两期构造运动为背景,结合现有的岩心、露头、测井、录井和地震资料,对巴楚组可识别出早期的辫状河三角洲沉积,中期的渴湖沉积和盐湖沉积,以及晚期的咸化溻湖沉积。本文分别从横向上和纵向上对塔河地区巴楚组沉积演化进行深入分析;总结了巴楚组构造运动与沉积响应之间的关系,以期为该地区的下石炭统巴楚组的进一步勘探提供科学依据。  相似文献   

西天山特克斯达坂晚古生代若干不整合的厘定及地质意义   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

李永军  张天继  栾新东  王小刚  杨高学  佟黎明 《地球学报》2008,29(2):145-153

地层不整合接触是研究地质发展历史及鉴定地壳运动特征和运动时期的重要依据。通过1：5万区域地质调查,在西天山特克斯达坂一带晚古生代地层中厘定出6个不整合面,证实区内乃至天山地区曾有过至少6幕褶皱运动,丰富了研究区的幕式褶皱内容。新确立了特克斯运动（东图津河组与科古琴山组之间的角度不整合）,证实了天山主褶皱幕是鄯善运动,是记录塔里木板块与准噶尔板块碰撞缝合的重要构造运动。特克斯运动等6幕褶皱运动为天山地区构造演化研究提供了更为详尽的幕式演化信息。  相似文献   

Late Paleozoic volcanism in the central part of the Southern Permian Basin (NE Germany, W Poland): facies distribution and volcano-topographic hiati     

Marion Geißler  Christoph Breitkreuz  Hubert Kiersnowski 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(5):973-989

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Coalification in Carboniferous sediments from the Lötschberg base tunnel     

David J. A. Williams  Beda A. Hofmann  Ian G. Glasspool 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(3):651-658

Vitrinite reflectance (Rr), proximate analysis and carbon isotope composition (δ¹³C) have been used to characterise coal samples from two zones of Late Carboniferous sediments (Gastern and Ferden) in the Aar massif where they are penetrated by the Lötschberg base tunnel (constructed between 1999 and 2005). Samples are characterised by variable ash yields (21.7–93.9%; dry basis); those with ash yields of less than ~50% and with volatile matter content (V;dry ash-free basis) within the limits 2 < V% ≤ 8 are anthracite. Values of Rr range from 3.89% to 5.17% and indicate coalification to the rank of anthracite and meta-anthracite in both Gastern and Ferden Carboniferous zones. Samples of anthracite and shale from the Gastern Carboniferous exhibit a relatively small range in δ¹³C values (–24.52‰ to –23.38‰; mean: –23.86‰) and are lighter than anthracite samples from the Ferden Carboniferous (mean: –22.20‰). The degree of coalification in the Gastern and Ferden Carboniferous zones primarily depends on the maximum rock temperature (T) attained as a result of burial heating. Vitrinite reflectance based estimates of T range from ~290° –360 °C. For a proposed palaeogeothemal gradient of 25 ° C/km at the time of maximum coalification the required overburden is attributable to relatively thin autochtonous Mesozoic/Cenozoic sedimentary cover of the Aar massif and Gastern granite and deep tectonic burial beneath advancing Helvetic, Ultrahelvetic and Prealpine (Penninic) nappes in Early Oligocene to Miocene.  相似文献   

Illite crystallinity patterns in the Anti-Atlas of Morocco     

Geoffrey M. H. Ruiz  Urs Helg  François Negro  Thierry Adatte  Martin Burkhard 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(2):387-395

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河南西峡地区晚白垩世介形虫的发现及其地层意义     

庞其清  张志军  卢立伍  韩迎建  方晓思 《地质通报》2008,27(6):769-784

2005年在河南西峡含恐龙蛋层中首次发现介形虫化石,产自红山水库-丹水剖面上白垩统赵营组下段64层,是以Eucypris-Mongolocypris-Cypridea-Talicypridea为特征的介形虫化石组合,由12属20余种组成.其中Talicypridea是中国、蒙古和东亚晚白垩世最典型的化石,在非洲刚果及南美阿根廷的晚白垩世地层中也有分布,因此赵营组的时代无疑应归属为晚白垩世.赵营组介形虫化石的新发现,为地层的划分对比、沉积环境的演变和盆地的演化研究提供了重要的依据.  相似文献