多种前兆观测数据的合成信息熵研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

王海涛  杨马陵  杨又陵  曲延军  许秋龙  赵翠萍  朱燕 《地震工程学报》1998,20(1):37-41

采用概率化预处理方法,把多种前兆观测值时间序列转化为概率值时间序列．在此基础上,应用信息论基本原理,计算由多种前兆观测项目构成的信源系统的合成信息熵．通过对乌鲁木齐及邻近地区１７种前兆观测资料的实际计算,发现在多次中强地震前出现半年至一年的减熵异常过程  相似文献   

利用多道信号测定短周期面波频散          下载免费PDF全文

胡家富  段永康  胡毅力 《地球物理学报》1998,41(Z1):298-304

使用适配滤波频时分析技术处理面波信号,获取滤波后的时域包络,并对具有相同群速度的各道信号包络的振幅进行叠加,取叠加所得极大值对应的走时为该频率的群延时,以此来提高群速度的测量精度对P-τ,（相慢度-时间）域的波场进行傅氏变换,然后在P-ω（相慢度-频率）平面叠加多道信号来测定相速度．利用这两种方法处理合成的短周期瑞利波地震图,结果表明：经过振型分离以后,利用基阶振型信号所求出的相速度、群速度曲线更加接近理论频散值．对地震勘探资料进行处理,取得了5-40Hz内的相速度、群速度频散,且曲线较为平滑  相似文献   

辽河群变质泥质岩中变质重结晶作用和变形作用的关系   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

李三忠  刘永江 《岩石学报》1998,14(3):351-365

辽河群变泥质岩中变斑晶种类繁多,有的具多个世代。同位素年代学证据表明它们都形成于吕梁变质期。通过２０００多块薄片的详细显微构造分析,将吕梁变质期分成四个变质阶段。变斑晶微构造揭示Ｍ１发生于变形前埋藏过程中,Ｍ２、Ｍ３属进变质阶段,Ｍ４为退变阶段。变斑晶在各变质阶段以完整或不完整的基本结晶序列周期性地出现,成核具阶段性,生长既有阶段性的又有具连续性的。变斑晶在不同的变形条件下,具有不同的变形行为,如旋转与非旋转性。变斑晶的时空分布规律揭示,Ｍ２期间垂向递增变质带与Ｄ１伸展构造样式密切相关;Ｍ３期间侧向递增变质带样式与收缩挤压褶皱样式一致。  相似文献   

兰州-民和盆地红古城组的建立及其地质学意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

蔡雄飞  朱伟元 《甘肃地质》1998,7(2):49-53

兰州—民和盆地下白垩统地层,出露良好,厚度较大,自下而上可建立８个非正式的岩石地层单位（岩组）。红古城组位于下白垩统上部的第七岩组。该组以剖面连续、出露甚好、顶底清楚、厚度不大而与上、下地层显著不同,具独特的岩性、岩相特征。虽然岩性、岩相在横向上变化较快,但顶、底界线都具良好的标志层,在盆地内可以广泛追索和对比。该组岩石地层单位的正式建立,不仅便于区内地层的划分与对比,而且对盆内层序地层、岩相分析、构造演化的研究都具重要意义。  相似文献   

山东省前寒武纪几个基础地质问题     

吕发堂  高绍强 《地质通报》1998,(4)

根据１∶５万区调及科研所取得的新资料、新成果,论述了山东前寒武纪几个基础地质问题：关于山东大地构造划分问题;山东早元古宙粉子山群与荆山群的关系;山东前寒武纪侵入岩的填图方法。  相似文献   

REE Geochemistry of Some Metamorphic Rock Types of the Late Archean Fuping Group and Their Anatectic Derivatives in Pingshan,Hebei Province,China—A Preliminary Study     

高吉凤 《中国地球化学学报》1998,17(1):49-57

The Late Archean Fuping Group of the Xiaojiao area in Pingshan Couty,Hebei Province consists mainly of three metamorphic rock types of supracrustal affinity,i.e.,Kfeldspar leucoleptite,biotite leptite-gneiss and hornblendic rocks.Their anatectic derivatives formed in the initial stage of anatexis are petrochemically of K-feldspar granitic trondhjemitic and granodioritic compositions respectively,and in general have inherted the main petrochemical featurews from their parent rock types,Probably due to the fact that they contain less REE rich accessory minerals as compared with their parent rocks,the anatectic derivatives are in general lower in EREE content,But both the derivatives and their parent rocks have similar REE patterns,which serves as an additional indication of the genetic relationship between them.  相似文献   

秦岭造山带中秦岭群内初始北北东向构造方位及其地质意义     

郭进京 《华北地质》1998,21(1)

通过对秦岭造山带中古元古代结晶基底岩群之一-秦岭群详细的构造研究,识别出了秦岭群中存在的初始的NNE向构造方位,这一构造方位与中晚元古代以来秦岭造山带NWW向主导性构造方位大相径庭。结合区域地质背景分析,讨论了这一NNE向构造方位的地质意义。提出了古元古代华北克拉通与杨子克拉通可能为一个统一的克拉通,暂称之为古中国克拉通,并且这一克拉通内的主导性构造线方位是NNE向。中元古代初,这一克拉通沿NWW向破裂,才开始了秦岭造山带长期复杂的构造演化历史。  相似文献   

The interpretation and highlights on mitigation of climate change in IPCC AR6 WGIII report北大核心CSCD     

王卓妮  袁佳双  庞博  黄磊 《气候变化研究进展》2022,18(5):531-537

2022年4月4日,IPCC第六次评估报告第三工作组《气候变化2022:减缓气候变化》报告和决策者摘要发布。报告全面评估了2010年以来减缓气候变化领域的最新科学进展,为国际社会深度认识和理解全球温室气体排放情况、不同温升水平下的减排路径以及可持续发展背景下的气候变化减缓和适应行动等提供了重要科学依据。基于报告主要结论,围绕温室气体排放的区域差异、减缓路径分类、与土地利用相关的排放评估及CO去除技术评估等方面的亮点,文中提出在应对气候变化减缓政策行动中,中国应坚定“双碳”战略目标,在综合考虑经济发展阶段和资源禀赋差异背景下,将可持续发展、公平和消除贫困植根于社会发展愿景中实施减缓路径,并加快提升气候变化综合评估核心科学技术的研发进度,以进一步提升国际影响力和话语权。  相似文献   

Devonian fish remains,biostratigraphy and unconformities,Narromine 1:250 000 map sheet area,central New South Wales (Lachlan Fold Belt)     

G. C. Young 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):605-615

A fossil fish assemblage associated with marine invertebrates from the Coonardoo Sandstone (Wallingalair Group) at Boor Hill (eastern limb of Tullamore Syncline) contains phyllolepid and bothriolepid placoderms of probable Late Devonian age. An angular unconformity with the overlying Hervey Group indicates erosion and folding during the Middle – Late Devonian, and evidently younger than the main Tabberabberan orogenic event. Invertebrate remains demonstrate a Late Devonian marine interval, not previously recognised as far west as the Tullamore Syncline, and assumed to represent the global maximum sea-level in the late Frasnian immediately preceding the Frasnian – Famennian extinction event. A phyllolepid placoderm plate from a sedimentary interbed of the Dulladerry Volcanics in the Hervey Syncline compares with abundant phyllolepid material from the Merriganowry Shale Member of the Dulladerry Volcanics near Cowra, and similar occurrences in the Comerong Volcanics and Boyd Volcanic Complex in southeastern New South Wales. Biostratigraphic data suggest a late Middle Devonian (Givetian) age for the Merriganowry Shale Member of the Dulladerry Volcanics, which appears conformable beneath the Upper Devonian Hervey Group.  相似文献   

Lowstand ramps,fans and deep‐water Palaeoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic facies of the Lawn Hill Platform: The Term,Lawn, Wide and Doom Supersequences of the Isa Superbasin,northern Australia     

A. A. Krassay  J. Domagala  B. E. Bradshaw  P. N. Southgate 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3):563-597

The Term, Lawn, Wide and Doom Supersequences represent tectonically driven, second‐order sedimentary accommodation sequences in the Isa Superbasin. The four supersequences are stacked to form two major depositional wedges or packages extending south from the Murphy Inlier onto the central Lawn Hill Platform. A major intrabasin structure, the Elizabeth Creek Fault Zone separates the two depositional wedges. The Term and Lawn Supersequences each form a thick, crudely fining‐upward sedimentary succession. The basal part of each supersequence comprises sand‐dominated facies, deposited under lowstand conditions. The overlying transgressive deposits comprise thick successions of carbonaceous, shale‐prone sediment that represents times of increased accommodation. Synsedimentary fault activity along the northwest‐trending Termite Range Fault and major northeast‐trending faults including the Elizabeth Creek Fault Zone resulted in overthickened sections of parts of the Term and Lawn Supersequences in regional depocentres. A regional extensional event occurred during Wide Supersequence time, and resulted in strike‐slip deformation, uplift and tilting of fault blocks and erosion of underlying Lawn sequences. This tectonic event created small, fault‐bounded depocentres, where basal silty turbidites of the Wide Supersequence are locally thickened. Denudation of fault blocks in the hinterland provided increasing coarse clastic sediment‐supply forming thick, sand‐dominated, lowstand deposits of the upper Wide Supersequence. Overall, the Wide Supersequence exhibits a coarsening‐upwards facies trend. Tectonic quiescence resulted in the accumulation of siltstone‐dominated transgressive and highstand turbidite deposits in mid‐Wide time. The base of the Doom Supersequence comprises thick, feldspathic, debris‐flow sandstones signalling a new provenance. Decreasing accommodation is reflected by coarsening‐ and shallowing‐upwards facies trends in late Doom time. Declining accommodation and the end of sedimentation in the Isa Superbasin were most likely initiated by deformation at the start of the Isan Orogeny.  相似文献