Peperites in the Permian Tarim large igneous province in Northwest China and their constraints on the local eruption environments     

ZHU Bei  GUO ZhaoJie  ZHANG ZiYa  CHENG Feng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)

Peperites are special kinds of volcaniclastic materials generated by mingling of magma and unconsolidated sediments.They directly demonstrate the contemporaneity of volcanism and sedimentation,and hence they can be used to constrain the local paleoenvironments during volcanic eruptions.We identified peperites in the lower sequence of the northwest outcrops(Inggan-Kalpin area)of Permian Tarim large igneous province(TLIP),Northwest China.In Inggan,blocky peperites were observed at the base of lava flows generated in the second eruption phase.This kind of peperites is generated by quenching of magma in a brittle fragmentation mechanism.While in Kalpin,both the second and the fourth eruption phases preserved peperites in the base of lava flows.Not only blocky but also fluidal peperites can be observed in Kalpin.The fluidal peperites were generated in vapor films,which insulated the magmas from cold sediments and avoided direct thermal shock,and therefore kept the fluidal forms of magma.All of these peperites are hosted by submarine carbonates.In lava sequences generated in the same eruption phases but located in Kaipaizileike,~15 km east to Inggan,terrestrial flood basalts developed while peperites are absent,implying a paleoenvironmental transition between Kaipaizileike and Inggan-Kalpin area.Gathering information from observed peperites,TLIP lava flows,and the Lower Permian sedimentary strata,we precisely constrained the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of sedimentary facies of the early stage of TLIP.As a result,two marine transgressions were identified.The first transgression occurred contemporaneous with the second eruption phase.The transition from submarine to subaerial is located between Kaipaizileike and Inggan.The second transgression occurred contemporaneous with the forth eruption phase,and the transition from submarine to subaerial occurred between Inggan and Kalpin.  相似文献   

新疆阿尔金南缘断裂带东段成矿地质条件及找矿前景浅析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘俊涛  杨振军  姚新年  刘献华  许国丽 《地质与勘探》2004,40(4):32-36

阿尔金南缘断裂带是分划塔里木地台与东昆仑褶皱系的超岩石圈深断裂,自形成以来,历经多次活动,不仅控制了区内多种岩浆岩、变质岩的分布,同时其产生的次级断裂构造也给各种成矿热液提供了滞存空间.目前区内已发现多个不同成因类型,以铜为主的多金属矿点、矿化点,这些矿点的分布无不与南缘深断裂有着密切关系.因此,阿尔金南缘断裂带极有可能是一个以铜为主的多金属成矿带.所述阿尔金南缘断裂带东段是指自新疆若羌县清水泉至青海茫崖阿尔金南缘断裂带两侧的带状区域.  相似文献   

阳信洼陷火成岩与CO2气成藏关系   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

郭栋  姚书振  陈红汉  王兴谋  项希勇 《地质科技情报》2004,23(4):71-75

通过对阳信洼陷火成岩发育和分布特征的分析、岩石矿物包裹体主挥发分和气藏组分含量的比较、火成岩的发育时代和岩石类型的不同所造成的含气性差异的分析,说明了火成岩与CO2气成藏的关系;研究表明阳信洼陷的CO2气主要为幔源无机成因气,幔源CO2气成藏受断裂活动和岩浆活动的控制,深大断裂的活动为岩浆活动创造了条件,岩浆是CO2气运移成藏的载体,火成岩的发育和分布为CO2气成藏提供了保障;结合阳信洼陷隐伏火山口的发育特征,采用幔源^3He通量法和CO2通量法对阳信洼陷CO2气的资源量进行了估算,为该区CO2气资源的勘探打下了基础。  相似文献   

塔里木大火成岩省皮羌层状岩体的矿物结晶顺序和钒钛磁铁矿矿石成因探讨     

邢长明  王焰  张传林 《地学前缘》2013,20(4):285-298

距今约276 Ma的皮羌层状岩体位于塔里木板块西缘,是二叠纪塔里木大火成岩省的组成部分。岩体主要由辉长岩组成并赋存大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床。矿物结构和磁铁矿、钛铁矿和单斜辉石成分变化特征表明,矿物结晶顺序为单斜辉石+斜长石→磁铁矿+钛铁矿。磁铁矿中V2O3含量变化于0.49%~0.97%,说明岩浆演化过程氧逸度较低(相似文献   

青岛胶州湾口海底隧道火成岩岩石地球化学及成因     

韩宗珠  宋红瑛  张贺  丁蒙蒙 《海洋湖沼通报》2012,(2):11-21

胶州湾是位于新华夏隆起带次级构造单元胶南隆起区和胶莱凹陷的交接部的断陷盆地,团岛——薛家岛海底隧道开挖段有大量火成岩出露。本文对采集于海底隧道的8件岩石样品进行了岩石学和地球化学研究,按岩性将其分为偏基性岩类和偏酸性岩类两类。其中除样品F4-5(辉绿岩)外,偏基性岩类均落入岛弧型钙碱性玄武岩区域内;而偏酸性样品均落入火山弧花岗岩区域,显示其原岩起源于同一种火山弧的环境。稀土元素标准化曲线表明,其岩石轻重稀土元素分馏比较明显,其LREE/HREE也显示样品的分异作用较强。岩石样品的地球化学特征研究证明,研究区域的玄武质岩体为遭受地壳混染的岛弧型性玄武岩,应为在燕山晚期花岗质脉岩沿着青山群中构造薄弱带侵入,与地壳物质发生混染作用形成的。  相似文献   

Generation of electromotive force in igneous rocks subjected to non-uniform loading          下载免费PDF全文

Akihiro Takeuchi  &#  mer Aydan  Keizo Sayanagi  Toshiyasu Nagao 《地震科学（英文版）》2011,24(6):593-600

When one end of an air-dry igneous rock block was uniaxially loaded in laboratory, there appeared an electromotive force that made electric currents flow from the stressed volume to the unstressed volume. Quartz-free rocks such as gabbro also generated this force, stronger than quartz-bearing rocks such as granite. This indicates that the piezoelectric effect of quartz and the electrokinetic effect of pore water do not make a large contribution toward generating the electromotive force. We focus on peroxy bond that is one of the abundant lattice defects in igneous rock-forming minerals. When mechanical loading deforms the lattice structure around this defect and breaks its bond, its energy levels change and act like an accepter. As an electron is trapped at this defect from a neighbor O^2- site, a positive hole is activated there. They attempt to diffuse toward the unstressed volume through the valence band and are simultaneously affected by the attractive electric force with the electrons trapped in peroxy bonds. This leads to a polarization in the stressed volume and the generation of electromotive force between the stressed and unstressed volumes. Similar electromotive force may be generated in the Earth's crust where inhomogeneous stress/strain is changing.  相似文献   

广西大瑶山地区铜金多金属矿床成因探讨   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

邓军 《地质与资源》2011,20(4):287-291

从沉积建造、岩浆岩、构造-岩浆活动、成矿流体性质、矿石微量元素和硫同位素特征等方面分析了大瑶山地区与浅成-超浅成岩浆岩有关的铜金多金属矿成矿地质条件,认为矿床属沉积富集-断裂构造-热液（气）叠加改造型成因,可概括为矿源层形成、岩浆期热液叠加成矿、岩浆期后断裂构造热液改造成矿3个阶段.  相似文献   

时频电磁技术及其在中国西部地区的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董卫斌  赵晓鸣  刘芳  赵国 《应用地球物理》2008,5(2):127-135

The time-frequency electromagnetic （TFEM） method combines frequency-domain sounding with time-domain sounding to form a comprehensive system so that it is possible to select different frequencies and induce waves according to the objective depth to be explored. During processing not only resistivity but also polarization information can be provided so we can study resistivity as well as predict oil-bearing characteristics simultaneously. Timedomain resistivity information is obtained by pseudo-2D resistivity inversion and frequencydomain IP information is obtained using the Cole-Cole model. Some successful applications in western China show that it provides unique results in an overthrust zone, deep igneous rock investigation, and hydrocarbon prediction.  相似文献   

Effects of abnormally high heat stress on petroleum in reservoir     

DongYa Zhu  ZhiJun Jin  WenXuan Hu  XueFeng Zhang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(4):515-527

An igneous intrusion of 94m thick was discovered intruding into the Silurian sandstone from Tazhong 18 Well. The petroleum previously preserved in the Silurian sandstone reservoir was altered into black carbonaceous bitumen by abnormally high heat stress induced by the igneous intrusion. The reflectance of the carbonaceous bitumen reaches as high as 3.54%, indicating that the bitumen had evolved into a high thermal evolution level. Similar to the Silurian samples from the neighboring Tazhong 11, Tazhong 12, Tazhong 45 and Tazhong 47 wells, the distribution of C₂₇, C₂₈ and C₂₉ steranes of the carbonaceous bitumen is still “V”-shaped and can still be employed as an efficient parameter in oil source correlation. The “V”-shaped distribution indicates that the hydrocarbons from the Tazhong 18 and the neighboring wells were all generated from the Middle-Upper Ordovician hydrocarbon source rocks. However, the oil source correlation parameters associated with and terpanes had been changed greatly by the high heat stress and can no longer be used in oil source correlation. The δ ¹³C values of the petroleum from the neighboring wells are between −32.53%. and −33.37%., coincident with those of the Paleozoic marine petroleum in the Tarim Basin. However, the δ ¹³C values of the carbonaceous bitumen from the Tazhong 18 Well are between −27.18%. and −29.26%., isotopically much heavier than the petroleum from the neighboring wells. The content of light hydrocarbons (nC₁₄−nC₂₀) of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction in the carbonaceous bitumen is extremely higher than the content of heavy hydrocarbons. The light/heavy hydrocarbon ratios (ΣnC₂₁ ⁻/ΣnC₂₂ ⁺ are between 4.56 and 39.17. In the saturated fraction, the even numbered hydrocarbons are predominant to the odd numbered, and the OEP (Odd to Even Predominance) values are between 0.22 and 0.49. However, the content of light hydrocarbons in the petroleum from the neighboring wells is relatively low and the content of the even numbered hydrocarbons is almost equal to that of the odd numbered. Compared with the samples from the neighboring wells, the abundance of non-alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons, such as phenanthrenes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), such as fluoranthane, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene and benzofluoranthene, are relatively high. Supported by the National Key Basic Research and Development Project (Grant No. 2005CB422103)  相似文献   

四川盆地火成岩发育区地震波传播规律及成像方法     

陈康  冉崎  韩嵩  龙隆  何青林  陈骁  彭达 《物探化探计算技术》2019,(3):285-292

多口钻井证实四川盆地西南部地区发育火成岩,火成岩主要分布在龙潭组内部,火成岩发育区地震资料存在岩下地震同相轴连续性较差、反射能量弱等现象,火成岩下屏蔽效应机理不清、岩下地震反射井震标定能量相位差异大,明确火成岩区地震波传播规律是地震资料采集、处理解释的基础。这里从地震波反射透射基本原理出发,阐述了火成岩地层的反射透射能量及对下伏地层的屏蔽机理,利用波动方程地震模拟及偏移,分析了不同火成岩分布模型对下伏地层地震信号的屏蔽作用,采用低频补偿、逆时偏移等方法改善岩下成像质量。结果表明:火成岩发育会不同程度导致下伏地层地震透射能量的衰减,纵向多套火层岩发育时,下伏地层屏蔽效应明显,发育区地震表现为类似生物礁的外形隆起、内部杂乱反射特征,下部多次反射较多且能量较强。通过低频优势频带保护处理、利用全波场波动方程偏移成像等方式可以改善岩下地震成像质量。  相似文献