中国中元古代同位素地质年代学研究进展述评   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

陆松年  李怀坤  相振群 《中国地质》2010,37(4)

本文较全面地总结了自2000年第三届全国地层大会以来,中国中元古代地层和热-构造事件同位素地质年代学研究工作所取得的主要进展,讨论了这些进展所具有的重要意义,指出确立中国中元古代上部地层标准剖面,重新厘定中元古界地质年表,是当前最迫切需要解决的课题。  相似文献   

东天山地区中天山地块内中元古代花岗岩的特征及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

施文翔  廖群安  胡远清  杨再峰 《地质科技情报》2010,29(1)

在天山造山带觉罗塔格山系东段的中天山地块内,新识别出一套侵位于长城系星星峡群变质岩中的片麻状花岗质岩体,岩石组合为片麻状闪长岩+片麻状花岗闪长岩+片麻状二长花岗岩+片麻状钾长花岗岩,锆石SHRIM PU-Pb测年表明这套侵入岩的结晶年龄为(1 453±15)~(1 458±40)Ma(207Pb/206Pb表面年龄),是中元古代晚期的产物。岩石学及地球化学特征显示为高钾钙碱性系列,具I型花岗岩组合特征,形成于板块汇聚的环境。这套花岗质侵入岩的厘定,对于可能存在于元古宙的天山洋的闭合事件,从岩浆作用上提供了重要信息,同时对中天山星星峡群的地层时代提供了一个很好的上限。另外,还发现了一颗形成年龄为(2 991±22)Ma的残留锆石,指示该区可能存在太古宙的古老基底。  相似文献   

Chemostratigraphy of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic carbonates of the Nico Pérez Terrane,Río de la Plata Craton,Uruguay     

Leticia Chiglino  Claudio Gaucher  Alcides N. Sial  Jorge Bossi  Valderez P. Ferreira  Márcio M. Pimentel 《Precambrian Research》2010

Increasing evidence shows that Mesoproterozoic rocks are widespread in the Río de la Plata Craton. Carbon and strontium isotope analyses were carried out for three different, carbonate-bearing successions in the southern Nico Pérez Terrane. The Parque UTE Group is erected, comprising (from base to top) the mainly volcanogenic Cañada Espinillo Formation, the dolomitic Mina Valencia Formation and the mixed carbonate-siliciclastic Cerro del Mástil Formation. A δ¹³C curve was obtained for carbonates of the Parque UTE Group, which is characterized by a plateau at +1 to +1.6‰ V-PDB, bracketed between two negative excursions (−1.8‰ V-PDB at the base and −3.3‰ V-PDB at the top). These values are consistent with a Mesoproterozoic depositional age for the unit, as indicated by U–Pb ages of synsedimentary volcanics and gabbros of 1429 ± 21 and 1492 ± 4 Ma, respectively.  相似文献   

Layered intrusions and volcanic sequences in Central Brazil: Geological and geochronological constraints for Mesoproterozoic (1.25 Ga) and Neoproterozoic (0.79 Ga) igneous associations     

Cesar Fonseca Ferreira Filho  Márcio Martins Pimentel  Sylvia Maria de Araujo  Jorge Henrique Laux 《Precambrian Research》2010

A 350-km long belt of layered complexes and associated volcano-sedimentary sequences forms a continental-scale feature exposed along the internal portion of the Neoproterozoic Brasília Belt in central Brazil. This study provides new geochronological results and a critical review of the available data of these igneous associations of central Brazil. Precise age dating combined with geological and petrological studies indicate that this belt consists of two distinct igneous rock associations. The 1.25 and 0.79 Ga igneous episodes are constrained by reliable U–Pb zircon ages (SHRIMP and ID-TIMS) obtained in different regions and lithotypes of this belt. Both igneous associations were affected by high-grade metamorphism and tectonism at ca. 0.76 Ga, which partially disrupted the original igneous stratigraphy of the layered complexes and volcano-sedimentary sequences. The present configuration of this belt results from later events, probably caused by final ocean closure and continental collision between the São Francisco and Amazonian continents at ca. 0.63 Ga.  相似文献   

赣北双桥山群浅变质岩沉积学研究的新进展     

蔡雄飞  章泽军  王德珲  卢炼 《华北地质》2003,26(3):151-159

通过对双桥山群单调岩性和沉积构造进行深入系统的研究,发现了大量不同类型的流水波痕,对条带状层理和复理石进行了细分,它们对识别环境变化、地层划分和对比、旋回沉积作用以及大地构造演化都具重要作用;系统提出了赣北双桥山群是个不断向上变厚、变粗的向海方进积的浊积扇体,反映其构造作用和海平面变化是比较剧烈的,而不是静止不动的。对造山带地区应更加强调构造与沉积学的紧密结合的研究方法。  相似文献   

河北省白石山中元古代地震遗迹的发现   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

梁定益宋志敏  赵崇贺聂泽同 《地质通报》2002,21(10):625-631

在河北省涞源县白石山构造峰林游览路线上,中元古界雾迷山组(距今10～14亿年间)第二段地层下部,发现“震动坍塌巨角砾岩”(震积岩)。“巨角砾岩”受两条同沉积期正断层控制,是由两侧断崖上坍塌的岩块瞬时地在水下形成的。这是目前所知最早的震积岩(古地震遗迹)。根据震积岩的规模与两条正断层的断陷程度推测,白石山古地震的强度大体相当里氏6级以上,是华北中元古代地震灾变事件濒发期的具体表现。白石山距古太行山深断裂不足10km,白石山震积岩、同沉积期正断层与古太行山断裂带均呈NNE向延伸,推断当时白石山地区处在古太行山断裂带活动的影响范围内。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中元古界碳酸盐岩微观组构与微生物造岩作用     

张静  张宝民 《地质学报》2022,96(4):1397-1411

鄂尔多斯盆地中元古界蓟县系发育了大规模以叠层石、凝块石和鲕粒为主要组成的碳酸盐岩。通过电子显微镜、扫描电镜、阴极发光对其微观组构进行观察分析，均发现了大量与微生物生命活动相关的组构。叠层石具有鲜明的纹层状结构，是微生物通过其周期性的生命活动及其中包含的机械性圈捕和生物诱导矿化机制与相应沉积环境中的碳酸钙沉积物交替发育、共同构建的产物。凝块石由不同级别的凝块结构构成。凝块体的发育可能主要由带有大量碳酸钙微粒的微生物胞外聚合物（EPS）在三维空间发生的降解、收缩及破裂所导致。鲕粒中圈层的发育机制与叠层石中纹层的发育机制相似。有核心鲕粒中的暗色核心可能由实心的微生物群落球体构成。空心鲕粒的发育可能与由微生物在进行光合作用过程中释放的氧气气泡所形成的碳酸钙包壳有关。独特的显微组构表明研究区三类碳酸盐岩的发育均离不开微生物的参与，是生物作用与非生物作用的结合。蓝细菌等微生物在中元古代适宜其发育的古气候、古海洋、古构造等背景下、在不同沉积环境中出于对不同水动力条件的适应、以最适合其生存的方式生长，并通过特定的生物物理与生物化学机制参与造岩作用，从而导致了与微生物作用密切相关的不同类型碳酸盐岩的大规模发育。  相似文献   

Fischer Plots of Wumishan Cyclothems,Precambrian Records of Third-OrderSea-Level Changes     

Mei Mingxiang Faculty of Earth Sciences  Mineral Resources  China University of Geosciences  Beijing Ma Yongsheng China Petrochemical Corporation 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(1)

INTRODUCTIONThe Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in Jixian,Tianjin is a succession of 3 300 m thick carbonate strata (Fig.1) where stromatolite biostromes and thrombolite bioherms arebest developed. The formation period of Wumishan Formation,about 100 Ma ((310120) Ma, (l 2071 10) Ma. Wang et al.,1995), is categorized as the Ectasian period of the Mesoproterozoic. Varieties of stromatolites in Wumishan Formation,such as Pseudogymnosolen mopanyuense, Scyphus parous,Conophoton conse…  相似文献   

The metamorphic complex of Beloretzk, SW Urals, Russia — a terrane with a polyphase Meso- to Neoproterozoic thermo-dynamic evolution     

U. A. Glasmacher  W. Bauer  U. Giese  P. Reynolds  B. Kober  V. Puchkov  L. Stroink  A. Alekseyev  A. P. Willner 《Precambrian Research》2001,110(1-4)

An integrated geological study of the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the metamorphic complex of Beloretzk (MCB) which is part of the eastern Bashkirian mega-anticlinorium (BMA), SW Urals, Russia shows that the main lithological units are Neoproterozoic (Riphean and Vendian age) siliciclastic to carbonate successions. Granitic, syenitic and mafic intrusions together with subaerial equivalents comprise the Neo- and Mesoproterozoic magmatic rocks. The metamorphic grade ranges from diagenetic and very low grade in the western BMA to high-grade in the MCB. The N–S trending Zuratkul fault marks the change in metamorphic grade and structural evolution between the central and eastern BMA. Structural data, Pb/Pb-single zircon ages, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling ages and the provenance signature of Riphean and Vendian siliciclastic rocks in the western BMA give evidence of Mesoproterozoic (Grenvillian) rifting, deformation and eclogite-facies metamorphism in the MCB and a Neoproterozoic (Cadomian) orogenic event in the SW Urals. Three pre-Ordovician deformation phases can be identified in the MCB. The first SSE-vergent, isoclinal folding phase (D₁) is younger than the intrusion of mafic dykes (Pb/Pb-single zircon: 1350 Ma) and older than the eclogite-facies metamorphism. High P/low T eclogite-facies metamorphism is bracketed by D₁ and the intrusion of the Achmerovo granite (Pb/Pb-single zircon: ≤970 Ma). An extensional, sinistral, top-down-to-NW directed shearing (D₂) is correlated with the first exhumation of the MCB. E-vergent folding and thrusting (D₃) occurred at retrograde greenschist-facies metamorphic conditions. The tremolite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling age (718±5 Ma) of amphibolitic eclogite and muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar cooling ages (about 550 Ma) of mica schists indicate that a maximum temperature of 500±50 °C was not reached during the Neoproterozoic orogeny. The style and timing of the Neoproterozoic orogeny show similarities to the Cadomian-aged Timan Range NW of the Polar Urals. Geochronological and thermochronological data together with the abrupt change in structural style and metamorphism east of the Zuratkul fault, suggest that the MCB is exotic with respect to the SE-margin of the East European Platform. Thus, the MCB is named the ‘Beloretzk Terrane’. Recognition of the ‘Beloretzk Terrane’ and the Neoproterozoic orogeny at the eastern margin of Baltica has important implications for Neoproterozoic plate reconstruction and suggests that the eastern margin of Baltica might have lain close to the Avalonian–Cadomian belt.  相似文献   

Taxonomy and affinity of Early Mesoproterozoic megascopic helically coiled and related fossils from the Rohtas Formation, the Vindhyan Supergroup, India     

Mukund Sharma  Yogmaya Shukla   《Precambrian Research》2009,173(1-4):105

A well preserved assemblage of compressed, straight, circular to sinuously coiled megascopic and helical carbonaceous fossils and other varied megascopic morphoforms are known from the Early Mesoproterozoic Rohtas Formation, Semri Group within Vindhyan Supergroup exposed in Katni district of central India. These megascopic remains are preserved as impressions, compressions, partially mineralized remains, and/or epi-relief. Some of the forms are typical filamentous empty sheaths and others are trichomes, with cell like entities under various stages of degradation. This study, based on fresh collections and also of the topotype material of the helically coiled megascopic fossils, straight forms and related fossilized remains occurring as epi-relief from Katni indicate that the two morphotaxa are distinct entities and possibly appear to be prokaryotes. Grypania spiralis and Katnia singhii are most likely of cyanobacterial origin. Spirally coiled and circular fossils, with epi-relief, and which probably represents a tissue grade organism, are considered as Spiroichnus beerii Mathur, 1983. Linear sheet-like carbonaceous solitary form has been placed in the morphotaxon Proterotainia and described as P. katniensis n. sp. Certain rare circular, carbonaceous forms are considered as Chuaria sp. A few circular disc-like forms found in the assemblage are treated as dubiofossils.  相似文献