根据碎屑白云母40Ar/39Ar年龄追索喜马拉雅造山带的剥落历史——对青藏高原隆升过程的启示   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

段亮 《地质通报》2010,29(1):70-78

对喜马拉雅前陆盆地和孟加拉海扇中各地层的碎屑白云母40Ar/39Ar资料的系统分析揭示了喜马拉雅造山带自印度-欧亚板块碰撞开始造山以来的整个剥落历史: 剥落速率开始较为稳定,然后开始上升,在22Ma左右达到峰值,为4~5mm/a,随后急剧下降,最终以2mm/a的速率保持平稳。喜马拉雅造山带与青藏高原周缘剥落历史的对比约束了印度-欧亚板块碰撞造成青藏高原东缘和北缘的不同反应方式。即开始时的挤压主要被青藏高原北缘的大规模左旋走滑吸收, 到30Ma左右,喜马拉雅造山带冷却、剥落速率显著增强,北缘左旋走滑造成的柴达木地块的向东运动被华北板块阻挡而停滞,因此在北缘发生了一些重要的冷却和抬升剥落事件。至18Ma左右,喜马拉雅造山带的冷却、剥落速率继续增高并维持在较高水平,而该时间段内无论是北缘还是东缘,均未发生显著的抬升剥落事件,因此青藏高原的整体隆升和地壳增厚可能发生在此期间。中新世末—上新世初开始至今,青藏高原东缘龙门山地区发生了一些显著的抬升剥落事件,导致了大量的山崩和河流侵蚀,即此时来自喜马拉雅的挤压主要被青藏高原向东方向的地壳逃逸所吸收。  相似文献   

东昆仑都兰县可可沙地区加里东期石英闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其意义   总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15  

张亚峰  裴先治  丁仨平  李瑞保  冯建赟  孙雨  李佐臣  陈有炘 《地质通报》2010,29(1):79-85

野外调研和室内综合分析表明,出露于东昆仑造山带东段都兰可可沙地区的加里东期石英闪长岩体包括4种岩石类型:①灰—深灰色中粒石英闪长岩;②灰色中粒片麻状石英闪长岩;③灰色中粗粒角闪石英闪长岩;④浅肉红色中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩。用LA-ICP-MS法进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,样品11013的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为515.2Ma±4.4Ma(MSWD=2.5),限定该石英闪长岩体的形成时代为中寒武世,表明东昆仑造山带加里东早期存在一期岩浆活动事件。  相似文献   

辽西早白垩世火山岩喷发期次及同位素年代学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡厚安  徐德斌  李宝芳  邵龙义 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(12):1-6

辽西彰武—黑山地区位于阜新—义县盆地以东,除第四系表土大面积覆盖外,露头区内最常见的就是火山岩系。而火山岩层位、喷发期次和时代的确定对辽西化石层、找煤、构造及沉积演化的研究都有着重要意义。本次工作是在系统收集了辽西地区中生代火山岩年龄的基础上,对阜新—义县盆地和彰武—黑山地区采集的11件火山岩样品进行了SHRIMP U-Pb同位素分析;系统收集了辽西地区中生代火山岩年龄,结合新测得的数据提出辽西地区的白垩世的火山活动分五次,活动时间分别为132±1Ma、126±1Ma、122±2Ma、115±2Ma和100±5Ma。基于统计学结果认为引起辽西地区乃至东北地区地壳减薄的起止年龄为132±1Ma至115±2Ma。  相似文献   

Varve counting reveals high resolution radiocarbon reservoir age variations in palaeolake Lisan     

Sushma Prasad  J. F. W. Negendank  Mordechai Stein 《第四纪科学杂志》2009,24(7):690-696

The laminated lacustrine sediments deposited in the last glacial Lake Lisan represent annual deposits of primary aragonite and silty detritus that reflect the annual supply of bicarbonate‐bearing freshwater to the lake. A varve‐counting curve was constructed for the time interval of ca. 17.4–22 cal. ka BP based on aragonite U/Th, and atmospheric radiocarbon ages of organic debris recovered from the studied section. Radiocarbon in the primary (evaporitic) aragonite comprises both atmospheric and old carbon (reflecting the reservoir age). The aragonite reservoir ages were determined by comparing the aragonite radiocarbon dates to the varve counting curve, and are found to lie in the range 1900–600 a and display a continuous decline. This opens the possibility for high (annual) resolution monitoring of the reservoir age, similar in quality to tree ring counting, during the upper part of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 2. Our work also demonstrates that a ‘uniform’ reservoir age correction is inappropriate when determining the chronology of short‐term climate events in lacustrine environments. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Growth of white anglerfish (Lophius piscatorius) tagged in the Northeast Atlantic, and a review of age studies on anglerfish     

Landa  Jorge; Duarte  Rafael; Quincoces  Inaki 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2008,65(1):72-80

  相似文献   

北大别片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄离子探针测定及其地质意义   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

吴元保 DELOULE  E 《地质论评》2001,47(3):239-244

本文对北大别西部的湖北英山万家老屋、罗田七道河尹家店和安徽金寨丁埠乡李集3个片麻岩样品中锆石进行了BSE显微结构分析，并在此基础上对锆石进行了离子探针U－Pb年龄测定。结果表明北大别存在两种类型的片麻岩，它们的原岩分别形成于晋宁期和燕山期，其中英山万家老屋片麻岩的形成年龄为794Ma，后期地质事件对其锆石U－Pb年龄造成的影响较小；七道河尹家店片麻岩的形成年龄为730Ma，并可能受到燕山期岩浆事件的影响，得到了140Ma左右的变质年龄；丁埠乡李集片麻岩的形成年龄为140Ma。结合已有的年代学结果，北大别地体广泛存在晋宁期的岩浆事件，表明其可能为扬子板块的北缘。  相似文献   

黑龙江东部区鸡西群、龙爪沟群时代与对比新认识     

姚淑荣  梁奉奎等 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(1):4-7,34

研究了鸡西，龙爪沟两群生物组合序列，重新划分了两群（组）的时代，并对两群对比关系提出了新认识。  相似文献   

云南苍山变质带前寒武纪正变质岩的邓尚贤地球化学特征及其形成时代   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邓尚贤  王江海  朱炳泉 《地球化学》2001,30(2):147-154

元素地球化学研究结果表明，苍山变质带内发育两类正变质基性岩：一类为形成于富集型MORB构造环境的变拉斑玄武岩，另一类为形成于板内构造环境的变碱性玄武质岩墙，Sm-Nd同位素体系研究表明，变拉斑玄武岩形成于晚古元古代至中元古代（2．0－1．4G a );变碱性玄武质岩墙形成于中新元古代（1．3－0．8Ga)，已发表的Sm-Nd等时线年龄（2408Ma)其Sm/Nd比植变化很小，故没有实际的地质意义。  相似文献   

甘肃北山牛圈子蛇绿岩铷—锶同位素年龄及其大地构造意义   总被引：12，自引：5，他引：12  

任秉琛  何世平  姚文光  傅力浦 《西北地质》2001,34(2):21-27

甘肃北山地区早古生代蛇绿岩受阿尔金北东向左行走滑断裂影响,被分割成白云山-洗肠井蛇绿岩段、通畅口-牛圈子蛇绿岩段、白玉山-红柳河蛇绿岩段.牛圈子蛇绿岩属洋壳型蛇绿岩,蛇绿岩各单元岩石发育齐全,与东部洗肠井洋壳型蛇绿岩和西部红柳河洋壳型蛇绿岩相似,牛圈子蛇绿熔岩Rb-Sr同位素年龄为463±18Ma,与洗肠井蛇绿熔岩夹层中放射虫时代一致,为中奥陶世-晚奥陶世早期,红柳河蛇绿岩尚无可靠时代依据.通过构造恢复,上述3条蛇绿岩段在早古生代为统一的早古生代蛇绿岩带,这条早古生代蛇绿岩带属早古生代塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦板块间的缝合带.  相似文献   

U-Pb age of the Diana Complex and Adirondack granulite petrogenesis     

Asish R. Basu  Wayne R. Premo 《Journal of Earth System Science》2001,110(4):385-395

U-Pb isotopic analyses of eight single and multi-grain zircon fractions separated from a syenite of the Diana Complex of the Adirondack Mountains do not define a single linear array, but a scatter along a chord that intersects the Concordia curve at 1145 ± 29 and 285 ± 204 Ma. For the most concordant analyses, the²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages range between 1115 and 1150 Ma. Detailed petrographic studies revealed that most grains contained at least two phases of zircon growth, either primary magmatic cores enclosed by variable thickness of metamorphic overgrowths or magmatic portions enclosing presumably older xenocrystic zircon cores. The magmatic portions are characterized by typical dipyramidal prismatic zoning and numerous black inclusions that make them quite distinct from adjacent overgrowths or cores when observed in polarizing light microscopy and in backscattered electron micrographs. Careful handpicking and analysis of the “best” magmatic grains, devoid of visible overgrowth of core material, produced two nearly concordant points that along with two of the multi-grain analyses yielded an upper-intercept age of 1118 ± 2.8 Ma and a lowerintercept age of 251 ± 13 Ma. The older age is interpreted as the crystallization age of the syenite and the younger one is consistent with late stage uplift of the Appalachian region. The 1118 Ma age for the Diana Complex, some 35 Ma younger than previously believed, is now approximately synchronous with the main Adirondack anorthosite intrusion, implying a cogenetic relationship among the various meta-igneous rocks of the Adirondacks. The retention of a high-temperature contact metamorphic aureole around Diana convincingly places the timing of Adirondack regional metamorphism as early as 1118 Ma. This result also implies that the sources of anomalous hightemperature during granulite metamorphism are the syn-metamorphic intrusions, such as the Diana Complex.  相似文献