湘东南万洋山岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、成因及构造意义     

陈迪  马铁球  刘伟  刘耀荣  马爱军  倪艳军 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(4):888-905

本文对湘赣交界地区发育的万洋山岩体进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学分析。该岩体由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,本次主要讨论英云闪长岩及其中发育的石英闪长岩包体,并获得英云闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为438.0±3.0 Ma,石英闪长岩包体的锆石U-Pb年龄为425.6±3.1 Ma,为晚志留世。英云闪长岩矿物组合为斜长石、钾长石、黑云母、石英以及少量的角闪石、磁铁矿和榍石;地球化学特征显示为低硅、准铝质及钙碱性的花岗岩,在岩石类型判别图解中为I型花岗岩。石英闪长岩包体为细粒结构,矿物组合为角闪石、斜长石、黑云母、石英及少量辉石,表明岩石包体是岩浆成因的;包体中存在异常共生矿物斜长石斑晶、针状磷灰石,CIPW标准矿物计算中未出现刚玉分子,地球化学组成显示其具有低硅、低碱、准铝质的钙碱性岩类特征;包体还表现为富Mg、Fe以及高Mg#值(45~50),显示出包体高镁、偏基性的特征;包体与寄主岩稀土元素配分模式图和微量元素蛛网图分布特征基本一致,表明二者在成因上相关联。石英闪长岩包体分异指数DI=45~48与辉长岩接近,SiO_2含量略高于辉长岩,表明石英闪长岩包体源于上地幔基性辉长质岩浆、经岩浆混合演化形成。英云闪长岩显示为岛弧岩浆岩、具有活动大陆边缘岩浆岩特征,结合英云闪长岩的岩石类型、岩石包体成因认为:万洋山岩体可能是扬子板块与华夏板块在俯冲消减的地球动力学背景下,软流圈地幔上涌,诱发岩石圈地幔和上覆的古老地壳物质重熔,形成以壳源为主、壳幔混合成因的花岗岩。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Nanling Mountains granites from South China: Constraints from systematic apatite geochemistry and whole-rock geochemical and Sr–Nd isotope compositions     

Pei-Shan Hsieh  Cheng-Hong Chen  Huai-Jen Yang  Chi-Yu Lee 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,33(5-6):428-451

The widespread Mesozoic granitoids in South China (135,300 km²) were emplaced in three main periods: Triassic (16% of the total surface area of Mesozoic granitoids), Jurassic (47%), and Cretaceous (37%). Though much study has been conducted on the most abundant Jurassic Nanling Mountains (NLM) granites, their rock affinities relative to the Triassic Darongshan (DRS) and Cretaceous Fuzhou–Zhangzhou Complex (FZC) granites which are typical S- and I-type, respectively, and the issue of their petrogenetic evolution is still the subject of much debate. In this study, we discuss the petrogenesis of NLM granites using apatite geochemistry combined with whole-rock geochemical and Sr–Nd isotope compositions. Sixteen apatite samples from six granite batholiths, one gabbro, and three syenite bodies in the NLM area were analyzed for their major and trace element abundances and compared with those collected from DRS (n = 7) and FZC (n = 6) granites. The apatite geochemistry reveals that Na, Si, S, Mn, Sr, U, Th concentrations and REE distribution patterns for apatites from DRS and FZC granites basically are similar to the S and I granite types of the Lachlan Fold Belt (Australia), whereas those from NLM granites have intermediate properties and cannot be correlated directly with these granite types. According to some indications set by the apatite geochemistry (e.g., lower U and higher Eu abundances), NLM apatites appear to have formed under oxidizing conditions. In addition, we further found that their REE distribution patterns are closely related to aluminum saturation index (ASI) and Nd isotope composition, rather than SiO₂ content or degree of differentiation, of the host rock. The majority of apatites from NLM granites (ASI = 0.97–1.08 and εNd(T) = −8.8 to −11.6) display slightly right-inclined apatite REE patterns distinguishable from the typical S- and I-type. However, those from few granites with ASI > 1.1 and εNd(T) < −11.6 have REE distribution patterns (near-flat) similar to DRS apatites whereas those from granites with ASI < 1.0 and εNd(T) > −6.6 and gabbro and syenite are similar to FZC apatites (strongly right-inclined). In light of Sr and Nd isotope compositions, magmas of NLM intrusives, except gabbro and syenite, and few granites with εNd(T) > −8, generally do not involve a mantle component. Instead, they fit with a melt derived largely from in situ melting or anatexis of the pre-Mesozoic (mainly Caledonian) granitic crust with subordinate pre-Yanshanian (mainly Indosinian) granitic crust. We suggest that an application, using combined whole-rock ASI and εNd(T) values, is as useful as the apatite geochemistry for recognizing possible sources for the NLM granites.  相似文献   

南岭山地的多学科综合研究价值   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周国逸  张虹鸥  周平 《热带地理》2018,38(3):293-298

南岭有地球同纬度带上保存最完整的亚热带常绿阔叶林,是我国南方重要的生态屏障带,也是湘江、赣江、北江等众多河流的源头区。20世纪20年代,南岭山地由于丹霞地层被发现首次走进国际视野,之后的90年来,在南岭山地开展的研究主要包括了地质构造、花岗岩成矿、丹霞地貌、气候变化、生物多样性、植物区系、大型真菌、鸟类监测、兽类监测、蝴蝶监测、常绿阔叶林、南岭走廊、自然保护区、景观格局、生态旅游等方面。通过梳理南岭山地的研究发现,南岭不仅对于研究地球科学的自然地理学、人文地理学,生命科学的生物多样性、生物区系和生态系统生态学等具有重要意义,对于交叉学科和多学科综合研究也极具研究前景,该区域可以作为具有高潜在价值综合研究的基地。  相似文献   

南岭地区早侏罗世成矿作用——来自粤北大顶铁锡矿床LA-ICP-MS和Ar-Ar年代学证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程顺波  付建明  马丽艳  卢友月  王晓地  夏金龙 《地质学报》2016,90(1):163-176

近来南岭地区陆续见有早侏罗世成岩作用的报道,但是否存在同期成矿作用尚无定论。本文报道了大顶矿区石背岩体二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和大顶矽卡岩铁锡矿体的高精度同位素年龄数据,确认该地区存在早侏罗世成矿事件。石背岩体二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为187.5±1.8 Ma(MSWD=0.81)和186.9±2.0 Ma(MSWD=1.15),大顶矽卡岩铁锡矿体中的金云母~(39)Ar-~(40)Ar坪年龄为185.9±1.2 Ma,等时线年龄为184.5±2.6 Ma(MSWD=0.83)。该矿床成矿作用是南岭地区首例有精确年龄报道的早侏罗世的成矿事件,为南岭成矿带矿产调查评价工作提供了一种新的选择。早侏罗世岩浆岩岩性组合、空间展布特点以及中侏罗世才开始的太平洋板块西向挤压过程,说明大顶矿床的成岩成矿过程更可能是受华南印支运动晚期的后造山伸展作用或者垮塌过程控制。  相似文献   

Ore-forming Fluid and Metallogenic Mechanism of Wolframite–Quartz Vein-type Tungsten Deposits in South China     

NI Pei  LI Wensheng  PAN Junyi 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(6):1774-1796

South China is endowed with copious wolframite–quartz vein-type W deposits that provide a significant contribution to the world’s tungsten production. Mineralization is spatially associated with highly evolved granites, which have been interpreted as products of ancient crustal anatexis. Ore veins are mainly hosted in low-grade metamorphosed quartz sandstone, slate and granitic rocks. The ore minerals mainly comprise wolframite, cassiterite, scheelite and pyrite, with minor molybdenite, arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite. Typical steeply dipping veins can be divided into five zones from top to the bottom, namely: (I) thread, (II) veinlet, (III) moderate vein, (IV) thick vein, and (V) thin out zones. In general, three types of fluid inclusions at room temperature are commonly recognized in wolframite and/or quartz from these veins: two-phase liquid-rich (type L), two-phase CO2-bearing (type CB), and CO2-rich (type C). Comparative microthermometry performed on fluid inclusions hosted in wolframite and associated quartz indicates that most wolframite was not co-precipitated with the coexisting quartz. Detailed petrographic observation and cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging on coexisting wolframite and quartz of the Yaogangxian deposit, show repeated precipitation of quartz, wolframite, and muscovite, suggesting a more complex fluid process forming these veins. Previous studies of H-O isotopes and fluid inclusions suggested that the main ore-forming fluids forming the wolframite–quartz vein-type deposits had a magmatic source, whereas an unresolved debate is centered on whether mantle material supplemented the ore-forming fluids. The variable CO2 contents in the ore-forming fluids also implies that CO2 might have had a positive effect on ore formation. Fluid inclusion studies indicate that wolframite was most likely deposited during cooling from an initial H2O + NaCl ± CO2 magmatic fluid. In addition, fluid-phase separation and/or mixing with sedimentary fluid might also have played an important role in promoting wolframite deposition. We speculate that these processes determine the precipitation of W to varying degrees whereas the leading mechanistic cause remains an open question. Comprehensive studies on spatial variation of fluid inclusions show that both the steeply and gently dipping veins are consistent with the “five floors” model that may have broader applications to exploration of wolframite–quartz vein-type deposits. Recent quantitative analysis of wolframite- and quartz-hosted fluid inclusions by laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry shows enhanced advantages in revealing fluid evolution, tracing the fluid source and dissecting the ore precipitation process. Further studies on wolframite–quartz vein-type W deposits to bring a deeper understanding on ore-forming fluids and the metallogenic mechanism involved.  相似文献   

湘南黄沙坪铜锡多金属矿床构造控岩控矿机制及深部找矿勘查启示     

韩润生  赵冻  吴鹏  王雷  邱文龙  隆运清  刘凤平  邓安平  宗志宏 《地学前缘》2020,27(4):199-218

黄沙坪铜锡多金属矿床是在钦杭成矿带和南岭成矿带叠合构造背景下形成的岩浆热液型多金属成矿系统的典型代表,该区铜多金属矿与锡多金属矿成矿系统复合、多期构造体系联合、深部钨锡矿与浅部铅锌银矿耦合等特点突出。针对该矿床控矿构造深部展布格局不清、深部铜锡多金属矿体定位不明的核心问题,基于矿田(床)构造精细解析,开展了多期构造体系控岩控矿作用机理及其控矿构造深延格局的深入研究,表明岩浆侵入接触构造系统与倒转背斜翼部的层间断裂-裂隙系统分别控制了脉状-不规则SK型铜钨锡多金属矿体群与沿NNE-NE向层间断裂带、NW向断裂带分布的热液脉型铅锌银(金)矿体群,这些矿体群具有不同的侧伏规律;基于矿田、矿床、矿体(脉)尺度控岩控矿构造组合样式的剖析,揭示了构造分级控岩控矿规律和中心对称成矿效应,厘清了成矿前、成矿期和成矿后构造体系,构建了矿田构造控岩控矿模式,进一步论证了坪宝矿田成矿构造动力学背景:中生代以来,坪宝矿田构造应力作用呈现“顺时针式”的运动方式,在燕山早期太平洋板块与华夏板块发生碰撞造山作用,在区内产生SEE-EW向主压应力作用,从而在矿田内形成了中酸性岩浆侵入成岩成矿系统。这些认识为坪宝矿田乃至钦杭、南岭成矿带湘南地区深部找矿勘查提供了重要启示。  相似文献   

南岭中段黄沙铀矿区绿泥石成因及其与铀成矿关系          下载免费PDF全文

潘春蓉  牟平  钟福军  黄广文  李海东  潘家永 《中国地质》2020,47(2):348-361

绿泥石化是南岭中段黄沙铀矿区中广泛发育的热液蚀变类型。在岩相学的基础上,通过电子探针分析技术研究了铀矿区内221、223铀矿床绿泥石的矿物共生组合类型与形貌特征,划分了绿泥石的化学类型,提出该矿区绿泥石的4种产出状态,探讨了绿泥石的形成温度和环境,讨论了绿泥石的形成机制及其与铀成矿的关系。研究结果显示该矿区绿泥石:(1)在形貌特征上,矿前期绿泥石主要呈黑云母假象或星点状、团块状产出,成矿期绿泥石主要呈脉状产出;(2)在成因类型上,绿泥石主要有黑云母蚀变型、长石蚀变型、裂隙充填型和与铀矿共生型4种类型;(3)绿泥石的形成温度为200～310℃,其中与铀矿物共生型绿泥石的平均形成温度为215°C,属于中低温热液矿床范围;(4)绿泥石主要形成于还原环境,形成机制主要有溶解-沉淀和溶解-迁移-沉淀两种。  相似文献   

南岭成矿带铀矿地质特征、成矿规律与全位成矿模式     

赵如意  王登红  陈毓川  冷成彪  秦锦华  赵晨辉 《地质学报》2020,94(1):149-160

南岭成矿带是中国重要的铀矿基地,产出的铀矿床以花岗岩型为主,其次为碳硅泥岩型和少量砂岩型。本文通过搜集整理前人找矿勘查和科研成果,认为南岭成矿带多期多阶段构造演化为铀成矿作用提供了初始铀源、产铀花岗岩、断裂网络和含铀热液等有利的成矿条件。产铀花岗岩大多是由高硅、过铝、偏钾高碱的S型花岗岩,沿断裂分布的构造碎裂岩、蚀变岩和还原性地质体是有利的赋矿围岩。矿化与蚀变中心带发育沥青铀矿、黑色微晶玉髓、紫黑色萤石、胶状黄铁矿、赤铁矿、绿泥石等矿物组合。铀矿体形态多样,以中小规模、中低工业品位为主。南岭成矿带中新生代多阶段区域性拉张过程中形成了多阶段铀矿化。花岗岩型铀矿床分布于加里东隆起区花岗岩内部构造结和岩体接触带附近,矿体沿断裂与蚀变体一起赋存于氧化-还原界面和脆韧性构造转换面之间的"成矿壳层"内。南岭成矿带中新生代"空间全位"铀成矿模式显示,不同的构造层、不同的建造、不同的岩性及不同的部位均有铀成矿潜力,但由于具体成矿条件的不同组合而产出不同类型、不同规模、不同时间和不同强度的铀矿化。也就是说,难以排除某一空间部位不成矿的可能性。根据这一"全位"成矿的认识,从不同的角度对南岭成矿带中新生代铀成矿作用进行全面分析,找出尚未落实的"缺位",再根据工作区具体成矿条件指导铀矿找矿新突破。  相似文献   

基于无人机遥感的南岭山地树冠与树干性状关联研究     

龚粤宁  杨昌腾  周光益  李兆佳  李超荣  杨龙  孙中宇 《热带地理》2022,42(8):1386-1395

以南岭山地不同海拔高度的冠层树种为研究对象,通过无人机遥感手段获取冠幅、冠周长和冠面积(CA)等树冠性状,探讨其与基径(BD)、胸径(DBH)、2米径(D2)和4米径(D4)等树干性状间的关联性,并构建了冠面积与树干性状间的回归方程。结果表明：南岭山地树冠性状与树干性状的典型变量显著相关(R=0.89,P<0.01),并且这种相关性随海拔的升高(600 m到1 600 m)总体呈“M”型变化。其中,冠面积与树干性状间的相关性最高,可作为单一自变量反演树干性状,具体方程为：DBH=0.35CA+14.88 (R²=0.67),BD=0.41CA+17.89 (R²=0.82),D2=0.33CA+14.14 (R²=0.84),D4=0.35CA+11.3 (R²=0.86)。文章构建的冠面积与树干性状间的回归方程,可作为南岭山地森林生物量遥感反演的基础,也可用于指导南岭森林生态系统的长期监测。  相似文献   

南岭中生代陆壳重熔型花岗岩类成岩成矿的有关问题   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

谭俊魏俊浩  李艳军李闫华 鄢云飞 《地质论评》2007,53(3):349-362

南岭是中国重要的钨锡多金属成矿带。岩浆活动及成矿作用具有多阶段性的特点,成岩成矿作用具有统一的地质背景及构造应力场。陆壳重熔型花岗岩类不同成岩阶段具有极为一致的稀土元素分布模式,暗示它们的定位和冷却都是在深部同源岩浆分异事件中形成的;岩石和矿石稀土球粒陨石标准化曲线有着相似的变化特征,反映成矿与岩浆活动有着密切的成因联系,物质来源上具有一致性;矿石硫化物和岩石长石Pb同位素组成相近,显示成岩成矿物质有明显的亲缘关系。结合多数情况下矿脉切穿已固结岩体的地质事实,推测燕山中期陆壳重熔型花岗岩类成岩成矿物质主体来自深部同一岩浆源区,为同源岩浆分异演化不同阶段的产物;燕山晚期花岗质火山-侵入杂岩与相关锡铀矿化空间上密切伴生,物质来源也具同源性。典型复式岩体同源岩浆不同阶段侵位及相匹配的成矿作用时差一般小于10．0Ma,集中在0～8．0Ma。结合华南中生代岩石圈多次伸展活动的区域背景及矿床（田）地质特征,推测南岭地区的多阶段成岩成矿作用是脉动式构造演化的产物,成岩成矿物质来自深部同一岩浆房的不同演化阶段。  相似文献