赞比亚东北部陇都地区首次发现中元古代辉长岩:哥伦比亚超大陆裂解在班韦乌卢地块的响应     

古阿雷  任军平  王杰  左立波  孙宏伟  许康康  陈靖  EZEKIAH Chikambwe  EVARISTO Kasumba 《地质通报》2022,(1):34-47

赞比亚东北部陇都地区位于班韦乌卢地块中东部,区内首次发现中元古代基性岩浆侵入事件,对于了解班韦乌卢地块中元古代构造演化历史及哥伦比亚超大陆的重建具有重要意义.针对研究区的辉长岩进行了系统的岩相学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究.结果表明,辉长岩锆石中17粒具有他形板柱状,内...  相似文献   

FMI测井技术在川东北地区碳酸盐岩溶孔溶洞型储层评价中的应用     

李昌  周肖  寿建峰  徐美茹  张荣虎 《海相油气地质》2010,15(3)

碳酸盐岩储层储集空间复杂多样,溶蚀孔洞发育且具有较强非均质性。根据实际岩心表面溶孔发育空间位置、均匀程度和溶孔直径,结合FMI特征,建立了FMI储层类型精细解释图版,并应用于非取心段储层类型的解释。川东北地区下三叠统飞仙关组、上二叠统长兴组的孔洞型储层可细分为三类:较连通型储层、局部连通型储层和孤立型储层。在储层类型解释基础上,结合FMI特征半定量地计算溶孔面孔率。通过取心井的验证,FMI测井技术可有效地应用于评价溶孔溶洞型碳酸盐岩储层的非均质性。  相似文献   

川东北地区异常高压形成的地温场背景   总被引：33，自引：6，他引：27       下载免费PDF全文

卢庆治  胡圣标  郭彤楼  李忠平 《地球物理学报》2005,48(5):1110-1116

利用四川东北地区现有的钻井测温数据及测定的岩石样品热导率数据,计算了12口钻井的大地热流值. 结果表明,川东北地区现今地温梯度为18～25 ℃/km,平均21 ℃/km,大地热流值介于41～57 mW/m2之间,平均为49 mW/m2. 在此基础上,利用镜质体反射率(Ro)资料对研究区热史进行了恢复,认为研究区在255Ma左右古热流达到最高值(62～70 mW/m2),此后热流持续降低直到现今;研究区中-新生界不整合面的剥蚀厚度最大,可达约2100 m;异常高压是在低热流的地温场背景下形成的.  相似文献   

Trace elements in urban and suburban rainfall, Mersin, Northeastern Mediterranean   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Türkan zsoy  Sermin rnektekin 《Atmospheric Research》2009,94(2):203-219

Spatial/temporal variabilities of rainwater constituents are examined based on soluble/insoluble trace elements, pH and electrical conductivity measurements in rainfall sampled during December 2003–May 2005 at two urban and two suburban sites in Mersin, an industrialized city of 850,000 inhabitants on the southern coast of Turkey. In the analyses, backward air mass trajectories for rainy days were used in addition to factor analyses, enrichment factors, phase distributions and correlations between trace elements. The pH varied from 4.8 to 8.5 with an average value of 6.2, reflecting a mainly alkaline regime. Mean concentrations of trace elements collected from urban and suburban sites are spatially variable. Based on the overall data, total concentrations of trace elements were ordered as Ca > Na > Fe > Al > Mg > K > Zn > Mn > Sr > Pb > Ni > Cr > Ba > Cu > Co > Cd. Mainly terrigeneous (Ca, Fe, Al) and, to a lesser extent, sea salt particles (Na, Mg) were shown to be the major source of trace elements. Excluding major cations, the solubilities of trace elements were found to be ordered as Sr > Zn > Ba > Mn > Cu > Ni > Cr > Fe > Al, confirming the lower solubility of crustal elements. Cd, Co and Pb were excluded from the above evaluation because of the low numbers of soluble samples allowing quantitative measurements. The solubilities of Al, Fe, Mn and particularly of Ni were found to be considerably lower than those reported for various sites around the world, most likely due to the effect of pH. During the entire sampling period, a total of 28 dust transport episodes associated with 31 red rain events were identified. Extremely high mean concentration ratios of Al (8.2), Fe (14.4) and Mn (13.1) were observed in red rain, compared to normal rain. The degree of this enhancement displayed a decrease from crustal to anthropogenic origin elements and the lowest enhancements were found for anthropogenic origin elements of Zn and Cd (both having a ratio of 1.1). Aerosol dust was found to be the main source of almost all analyzed elements in Mersin precipitation, regardless that they are crustal or anthropic derived elements. The magnitude of crustal source contribution to trace element budget of precipitation was at its highest levels for crustal originated elements, most probably due to much higher scavenging ratios of crustal elements compared to anthropogenic ones.  相似文献   

Flora development in Northeastern Asia and Northern Alaska during the Cretaceous-Paleogene transitional epoch     

A. B. Herman  M. A. Akhmetiev  T. M. Kodrul  M. G. Moiseeva  A. I. Iakovleva 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(1):79-97

Study of floral succession from the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary interval in Russian Far East (Zeya-Bureya depression), Northeastern Russia (Koryak Upland), and Northern Alaska (Sagavanirktok River basin) is crucial for better understanding palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic factors, which controlled events in vegetation evolution at that time. The succession of fossil floras in the Zeya-Bureya depression includes plant assemblages of the Santonian, Campanian, early Danian, Danian, and Danian-Selandian age. The early Danian Boguchan Flora keeps continuity in composition and dominating taxa with the Campanian Late Kundur Flora. The Koryak Flora of the Amaam Lagoon area (Northeastern Russia) is dated as late Maastrichtian based on correlation of plant-bearing beds with marine biostratigraphy, whereas the Early and Late Sagwon floras of Northern Alaska are dated back to the Danian-Selandian and early Paleocene based on palynological and macrofloristic data. The Early Sagwon Flora is most close to the late Maastrichtian Koryak Flora of the Amaam Lagoon area in composition and main dominants, while the Late Sagwon Flora is comparable with the Danian or Danian-(?) Selandian flora from the Upper Tsagayan Subformation of the Amur area. In a florogenic aspect, trans-Beringian plant migrations from northeastern Asia and southern palaeolatitudes of the Far East, which became possible due to Paleocene climate warming in Arctic, have played an important role in forming of the Paleocene floras of Northern Alaska. Floras of the Far East and high latitudes of Asia and North America show no evidence of catastrophic event at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. Their development was most probably controlled by climate changes, plant evolution and migration.  相似文献   

东北冷涡不稳定能量分布特征及其与降水落区的关系   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

陈力强  张立祥  周小珊 《高原气象》2008,27(2):339-348

应用地面自动站1 h雨量资料和NCEP再分析资料,以一次典型的东北冷涡过程(2005年7月8~14日)为例,根据冷涡环流特征,将冷涡过程划分为发展期、成熟期、减弱期3个阶段。发现冷涡发展阶段降水主要由其南部西风锋区湿斜压不稳定产生,属于大范围混合型降水;而其他阶段降水主要由对流不稳定产生,以局地对流性降水为主。冷涡的不同发展阶段均可对应不稳定能量区,但其分布有较大差异,对流层低层的暖湿输送及辐合是不稳定能量积累的关键。发展阶段不稳定能量区分布于离冷涡中心较远的东南部;成熟期位于接近冷涡中心东南部;减弱期位于冷涡减弱形成的低压槽中。不同发展阶段不稳定能量与对流降水有不同的对应关系,冷涡发展期对流有效位能与较大的水汽通量是影响降水落区的主要因素;成熟期对流降水基本发生在对流有效位能区和925 hPa湿区的重叠区域;减弱期对流降水不但与对流有效位能、低层相对湿度有关,而且还取决于对流层低层辐合线。  相似文献   

Q矢量旋度：一个与暴雨相关的新诊断量          下载免费PDF全文

杨帅  王东海 《大气和海洋科学快报》2008,1(1):36-39

As a powerful tool to diagnose vertical motion, frontogenesis, and secondary circulation, the Q vector and its divergence are widely used. However, little attention has been given to the curl of Q vector. In this paper, a new set of analyses combining the divergence of the Q vector (DQ) with the vertical component of the curl of the Q vector (VQ) is applied to a Northeastern cold vortex rainfall case. From the derivation, it was found that the expressions of the Q vectors and their divergences in saturated moist flow (DQm) differ from those of dry and unsaturated moist atmosphere (DQ), while the VQs of various background flows are exactly the same, which largely simplified the analyses. This case study showed that, compared with the DQ, not only can the DQm diagnose precipitation more effectively, but the VQ may also be indicative of precipitation (especially for heavy rainfall and strong convection) because of its direct, close relationship with ageostrophic motion. Thus, the VQ may be computed and analyzed with ease, and may serve as a useful tool for analyses of precipitation and strong convective systems. Citation: Yang, S., and D. H. Wang, 2008: The curl of Q vector: a new diagnostic parameter associated with heavy rainfall, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 1, 36-39  相似文献   

8.1级震后青藏块体东北部水平形变态势与地震有序活动研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王双绪  张希  张晓亮  王继英 《高原地震》2004,16(1):1-8

青藏块体东北部2003年最新GPS复测揭示：昆仑山口西8．1级地震后本区水平运动变形较前变异显,以甘青块体西部出现的与NE向挤压背景相反的张性运动变形为主要标志,且区域总体应变幅度增大。结合地震有序活动分析认为：本区目前的水平运动变形态势,与8．1级大震及随后青藏块体中西部发育的NE向中强以上地震条带在较短时间内释放了大量的压应变,使得青藏块体北部区域NE向推挤的应力场失衡(西侧的区域应力场强度衰减、东侧的应力场增强)密切相关;因而青藏块体北部大区域应力场趋于平衡过程将有利于块体东北边缘应力应变加速积累和破裂错动。  相似文献   

Gender sensitisation in the Zambian Copperbelt     

《Geoforum》2015

This paper examines gender sensitisation in Kitwe, Zambia. My evidence, derived from a year’s ethnographic research, suggests that gender sensitisation is most effective when participants are also exposed to flexibility of gender divisions of labour. Seeing a critical mass of women performing socially valued roles appears to be interpreted as validation of abstract messages of equality. Such synergy is most commonly enabled when gender sensitisation is participatory. By sharing experiences of flexibility in gender divisions of labour, group discussants often come to publicly question widely-shared assumptions about men and women’s differing competence and status. Hearing others express support for gender equality also shifts presumptions about cultural expectations.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the continental shelf area of northeastern South China Sea after Typhoon Fengshen   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Linbin Zhou  Yehui Tan  Liangmin HuangJianrong Huang  Huaxue LiuXiping Lian 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(16):1663-1671

Dilution experiments were used to investigate the phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing in the continental shelf area of northeastern South China Sea during 30 June and 7 July, 2008, occurring about a week after Typhoon Fengshen. We detected negative phytoplankton growth rates (−0.03 to −2.02 d⁻¹) and measured grazing rates of microzooplankton on phytoplankton in size-fractionations of 20-200 μm (1.25±0.44 d⁻¹), 3-20 μm (1.48±0.63 d⁻¹) and <3 μm (1.02±0.42 d⁻¹). Results showed significant correlations between phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing rates, between phytoplankton and ciliate abundance, and between the dominant phytoplankton Thalassionema nitzschioides and the dominant ciliate Helicostomella longa (p<0.05). Phytoplankton decay, due to nutrient-limited conditions occurring with the fading of upwelling and spreading of freshwater plume after Typhoon Fengshen, may account for negative phytoplankton growth rates in this study. Synergism in the specific size-selective grazing of various species, including ciliates and heterotrophic dinoflagellates, may contribute to similar grazing rate on phytoplankton in different size-fractionations, at the integrated level. Interactions between phytoplankton and microzooplankton, including grazing selectivity, top-down and bottom-up control between phytoplankton and microzooplankton may contribute to these findings. Our results indicate that under conditions of negative phytoplankton growth microzooplankton grazing may reduce energy loss from the epipelagic waters by retrieving energy from the decaying phytoplankton community.  相似文献