全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15437篇 |
免费 | 3564篇 |
国内免费 | 4293篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1643篇 |
大气科学 | 2541篇 |
地球物理 | 5065篇 |
地质学 | 9032篇 |
海洋学 | 2325篇 |
天文学 | 324篇 |
综合类 | 1088篇 |
自然地理 | 1276篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 154篇 |
2022年 | 385篇 |
2021年 | 558篇 |
2020年 | 596篇 |
2019年 | 774篇 |
2018年 | 652篇 |
2017年 | 760篇 |
2016年 | 750篇 |
2015年 | 870篇 |
2014年 | 1113篇 |
2013年 | 1010篇 |
2012年 | 1070篇 |
2011年 | 1167篇 |
2010年 | 1043篇 |
2009年 | 1178篇 |
2008年 | 1148篇 |
2007年 | 1224篇 |
2006年 | 1151篇 |
2005年 | 977篇 |
2004年 | 919篇 |
2003年 | 760篇 |
2002年 | 613篇 |
2001年 | 525篇 |
2000年 | 517篇 |
1999年 | 507篇 |
1998年 | 483篇 |
1997年 | 426篇 |
1996年 | 360篇 |
1995年 | 291篇 |
1994年 | 300篇 |
1993年 | 229篇 |
1992年 | 196篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 98篇 |
1989年 | 129篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
91.
A Forced System of Two Cylinders with Various Spacings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The spectrum characteristics and wake structures for a circular cylinder oscillating in a wake are investigated by use of the currently modified virtual boundary method. A forced system of two cylinders with a small spacing ( the downstream one is made to oscillate in the transverse direction) is studied and interesting flow characteristics are observed. A vortex switch and the change of vortex modes (between 2S mode and 2P mode) are observed in the “lock-in“ region. Vortex bands are formed and lost with the increasing excitation frequency. Information concerning saddle points in the flow field is obtained for different excitation frequencies. For a forced system of two cylinders with a large spacing, the upstream cylinder sheds vortexes because there is no downstream cylinder oscillating in the wake. No distinct “lock-in“ response is found for the downstream cylinder. 相似文献
92.
An offshore vessel with a dynamic positioning system (DP system) needs fast response to produce thrust to counteract the environmental forces acting on it for the purpose of maintaining its position and heading as close as possible to the working position. Therefore, quick and effective modulation of the thrust is the problem to determine the thrust and the rotation angle of the thruster devices of the ship. This paper presents an effective optimum control for a thruster system, using the sequential quadratic method to achieve economical and effective modulation of the thrust and the direction of the thruster. An optimum control study of a 2280 tons DP coring vessel with five rotary azimuth thruster marine positioning is studied in detail, which can quickly and exactly estimate the thrusts and angles of direction of all the thrusters. The results can provide a valuable thruster system for a dynamically positioned vessel. 相似文献
93.
Nonlinear interactions between large waves and freely floating bodies are investigated by a 2D fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT). The fully nonlinear 2D NWT is developed based on the potential theory, MEL/material-node time-marching approach, and boundary element method (BEM). A robust and stable 4th-order Runge–Kutta fully updated time-integration scheme is used with regriding (every time step) and smoothing (every five steps). A special φn-η type numerical beach on the free surface is developed to minimize wave reflection from end-wall and wave maker. The acceleration-potential formulation and direct mode-decomposition method are used for calculating the time derivative of velocity potential. The indirect mode-decomposition method is also independently developed for cross-checking. The present fully nonlinear simulations for a 2D freely floating barge are compared with the corresponding linear results, Nojiri and Murayama’s (Trans. West-Jpn. Soc. Nav. Archit. 51 (1975)) experimental results, and Tanizawa and Minami’s (Abstract for the 6th Symposium on Nonlinear and Free-surface Flow, 1998) fully nonlinear simulation results. It is shown that the fully nonlinear results converge to the corresponding linear results as incident wave heights decrease. A noticeable discrepancy between linear and fully nonlinear simulations is observed near the resonance area, where the second and third harmonic sway forces are even bigger than the first harmonic component causing highly nonlinear features in sway time series. The surprisingly large second harmonic heave forces in short waves are also successfully reproduced. The fully updated time-marching scheme is found to be much more robust than the frozen-coefficient method in fully nonlinear simulations with floating bodies. To compare the role of free-surface and body-surface nonlinearities, the body-nonlinear-only case with linearized free-surface condition was separately developed and simulated. 相似文献
94.
A new set of equations of motion for wave propagation in water with varying depth is derived in this study. The equations expressed by the velocity potentials and the wave surface elevations include first-order non-linearity of waves and have the same dispersion characteristic to the extended Boussinesq equations. Compared to the extended Boussinesq equations, the equations have only two unknown scalars and do not contain spatial derivatives with an order higher than 2. The wave equations are solved by a finite element method. Fourth-order predictor–corrector method is applied in the time integration and a damping layer is applied at the open boundary for absorbing the outgoing waves. The model is applied to several examples of wave propagation in variable water depth. The computational results are compared with experimental data and other numerical results available in literature. The comparison demonstrates that the new form of the equations is capable of calculating wave transformation from relative deep water to shallow water. 相似文献
95.
A new and simple calculating technique for the Jacobian elliptic parameter is presented in this study. The technique is very useful in generating a train of cnoidal waves in both laboratory and numerical wave tanks. Upon specification of water depth, the wave height and either the wave period or the wavelength, the proposed technique uses the Newton–Raphson method to estimate the Jacobian elliptic parameter directly, without trial and error procedures or look-up in tables. It is shown that the technique provides equally accurate results as the ad hoc methods previously used. 相似文献
96.
1 .Introduction Owing to the decline of capture fisheries andsaturation of traditional inshorefarms ,sea cage cul-ture as a newtype of aquaculture is developingrapidlyin China .However ,cage culture is a highriskoperation.The practice is vulnerable to natural hazards ,such as strong tides ,storms and typhoons .So,it is necessaryto assess the behavior of a sea cage exposedto waves and current before the designandinstallation of the structure . Computer simulation,due to its many advantages ,ha… 相似文献
97.
Full-rangenonlinearanalysisoffatiguebehaviorsofreinforcedconcretestructuresbyfiniteelementmethod¥SongYupu;ZhaoShunbo;WangRuim... 相似文献
98.
太湖表面定振波的数值计算和最大熵谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用水动力学方程对太湖表面的定振波进行计算,算得定振波周期约为452min,另外,利用1992年8月29-31日在太湖西山观测到的水位资料,采用最大熵谱法,分析太湖表面的定振波,得周期值约为450min。计算和分析的周期值基本吻合,取熵谱分析结果得太湖表面的单节点定振波周期值为450min。 相似文献
99.
提出一种确定连续系统参数的时域方法。该方法利用方波输入和系统稳定性,离析出输出采样信号与结构参数的内在联系,推导出确定连续系统结构参数的算法.指出该算法与辨识方法相结合,可实现对含随机干扰的连续系统结构参数的估计. 相似文献
100.