CX-6(02)微纳卫星超分辨率成像   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭政  相里斌  吕群波  孙建颖  李平付  高爽  尹增山 《遥感学报》2019,23(2):196-204

面向微纳卫星高分辨率对地遥感,将超分辨率成像应用于中国整星60公斤级的CX-6(02)微纳卫星设计中,解决因体积和重量限制导致传统长焦距、大口径成像载荷无法应用于微纳卫星的问题。图像获取上,采用高帧频面阵CMOS探测器对同一地物目标多次曝光的方式,利用卫星姿态控制偏差和地速补偿来获得多帧具有亚像元位移的图像;超分辨率重建算法上,在变分贝叶斯框架下提出加权双向差分模型,提高先验概率模型的方向约束性,削弱观测方程求解的病态性。CX-6(02)星成像数据实验结果表明,本文的图像采样方法可获得较为充分的亚像元信息;相比传统的L1范数先验和全变分先验的变分贝叶斯超分辨算法重建结果,本文重建结果对反卷积运算导致的噪声放大具有更好的抑制作用,可获得两倍分辨率提升,有效提高数据质量和应用价值。  相似文献   

网络爬虫的专题机构数据空间信息采集方法     

杨宇  孙亚琴  闫志刚 《测绘科学》2019,44(7):122-127,140

针对海量专题机构数据空间信息和属性信息缺失的问题,该文使用专题机构信息网站作为信息源,以深度优先策略网络爬虫作为信息获取方法,提出了一种基于网络爬虫框架的专题机构数据空间信息采集方法。在网络爬虫方法关键功能模块中,设计了一种基于词元的字符串相似度矩阵算法来提高机构检索列表匹配准确度,并提出了一种基于决策树模式的行政区划信息识别和抽取算法用以实现地址字符串中行政区划的准确识别和提取。通过具体实现和实验测试,证明该方法能有效地实现专题机构数据空间信息和属性信息的采集,并具有较高的时间效率和准确率,可作为机构数据空间信息采集的一种有效方法。  相似文献   

赤大白铁路自动气象站资料远程传输方案     

郝树凡  王景春 《内蒙古气象》2011,(4):75-78

赤大白(赤峰-大板-白音华)铁路,北起西乌旗白音华煤田,南至内蒙古赤峰市,全长361Km。根据赤大白铁路设计要求,需要在阿山河大桥、灰通河大桥、塔拉索河大桥及红卫车站设计、安装CAWS600-R自动气象站,为机车的安全运营提供准确的气象保障。为此,我们为该部门在距赤峰市300Km以外的阿山河大桥、灰通河大桥、塔拉索河大桥及红卫车站设计、安装了4套CAWS600-R自动气象站。由于上述3桥1站处于偏远地区,不具备GPRS无线传输条件,所以我们利用SRX单板(子速率接口板)将CAWS600-R自动气象站数据采集器输出的9.6kbit/s数据复用到铁路沿线现有的64kbit/s数字通道上,实现气象资料的远程传输。  相似文献   

Design and application of structural health monitoring system in long-span cable-membrane structure     

Tang  Teng  Yang  Dong-Hui  Wang  Lei  Zhang  Jian-Ren  Yi  Ting-Hua 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2019,18(2):461-474

Cable-membrane structures have small rigidity and are highly sensitive to wind. Structural health monitoring is necessary to ensure the serviceability and safety of the structure. In this research, the design method of a structural health monitoring system is using the characteristics of a cable-membrane structure. Taking the Yueyang Sanhe Airport Terminal as an example, a finite element model is established to determine the critical structural components. Next, the engineering requirements and the framework of the monitoring system are studied based on the results of numerical analysis. The specific implementation of the structural health monitoring is then carried out, which includes sensor selection, installation and wiring. The proposed framework is successfully applied to the monitoring system for the Yueyang Airport terminal building, and the synchronous acquisition of fiber Bragg grating and acceleration sensor signals is implemented in an innovative way. The successful implementation and operation of structural health monitoring will help to guarantee the safety of the cablemembrane structure during its service life.  相似文献   

Resolution assessment of the three-dimensional acquisition geometry of the Anhui experiment in "Geoscience Yangtze Plan"     

Yiqing Li  Xiaofeng Tian 《地震科学（英文版）》2019,32(2):47-56

According to the actual observation conditions of the Yangtze River valley from Anqing city to Maanshan city, we designed the 3D acquisition geometry, and applied the multi-scale checkerboard semblance analysis to assess the preliminary resolution of the designed observation. The checkerboard semblance tests use the refraction and reflection travel-time simultaneous inversion algorithm to quantitatively provide both resolution assessment of velocity structure and Moho topography. The multi-scale checkerboard semblance recovery results show that while the checkerboard semblance threshold value is 0.5, the preliminary resolution of the designed acquisition geometry is better than 10 km in the upper crust (the depth is less than 10 km), around 15 km in the mid-crust (the depth is 10?25 km), and better than 20 km in the lower crust (the depth is 25?33 km). The preliminary tomographic resolution for the Moho topography is about 20 km in the ray-path coverage area beneath the acquisition geometry. While the checkerboard semblance threshold value is 0.75, the preliminary resolution is 20 km in the upper crust, around 20?25 km in the mid-crust and 25 km in the lower crust. And the preliminary tomographic resolution for the Moho topography is better than 30 km in the ray-path coverage area beneath the acquisition geometry. These non-linear checkerboard tests reveal that the designed acquisition geometry is suitable to image the crustal velocity structure of the Yangtze River valley in the Anhui province.  相似文献   

疏松地表可控震源高频畸变分析及改善方法     

张剑  赵国勇  宋宁宁 《地球物理学进展》2020,(1):250-257

针对可控震源高频拓展,一些使用者只是简单提高高频截止频率,出现了较多问题,如在沙漠、草场等疏松地表区域会出现高频畸变,严重影响了资料品质.为此,从高频段畸变现象入手,建立可控震源与地表振动模型,深入研究了震源振动输出力信号.分析表明高频段重锤与平板加速度之间产生较大相位差,造成可控震源系统过载是产生高频畸变的原因,并进一步提出了高频优化能量补偿扫描技术的方法改善高频畸变,通过试验对比说明了该方法能够提高高频输出信号的稳定性,降低高频畸变,也为以后解决类似问题提供帮助.  相似文献   

海洋深部地震勘探技术   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

牛滨华  孙春岩  张中杰  沈操 《地学前缘》2000,7(3):274-281

从国内外海洋油气资源的勘探开发来看 ,海洋 (中 )深部地震勘探技术是海洋探测和油气勘探的一种支柱技术 ,也是获取海洋环境、资源、能源、权益信息的重要技术手段。由于海洋地质构造的复杂性 ,海洋 (中 )深部地震勘探技术具有其自身的特殊性 ,主要表现在数据采集和数据处理两个方面。文中阐述了海上中深层单分量地震勘探数据采集和处理方面的若干关键技术。数据采集包含 :震源特性、电缆质量、高分辨率大动态范围的 2 4位数字地震仪、合理的观测系统、设计参数选择和仪器接收记录因素的选择。数据处理中有 :静校正、吸收补偿、压制多次波等干扰、多次折射波的消除和偏移等。文中列举的若干重点技术 ,特别是在采集处理方面的相关问题也是国际上研究的重点和难点。发展海上中深部地震勘探技术 ,可以提高我国海上油气资源勘探和地质调查的整体水平 ,增加国际上的竞争实力  相似文献   

Weathering and Geochemical Processes Controlling Solute Acquisition in Ganga Headwater–Bhagirathi River, Garhwal Himalaya, India     

Shiv Kumar Pandey  Abhay Kumar Singh  S. I. Hasnain 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1999,5(4):357-379

Water and suspended sediment samples were collected along a longitudinal transect of the Bhagirathi – a headwater stream of the river Ganga, during the premonsoon and postmonsoon seasons, in order to assess the solute acquisition processes and sediment transfer in a high elevation river basin. Study results show that surface waters were dominated by HCO₃ and SO₄ in anionic abundance and Ca in cationic concentrations. A high concentration of sulphate in the source region indicates oxidative weathering of sulphide bearing minerals in the drainage basin. The combination of high concentrations of calcium, bicarbonate and sulphate in river water suggests that coupled reaction involving sulphide oxidation and carbonate dissolution are mainly controlling the solute acquisition processes in the drainage basin. The sediment transfer reveals that glacial weathering and erosion is the major influence on sediment production and transfer. The seasonal and spatial variation in ionic concentration, in general, is related to discharge and lithology. The sediment mineralogy and water mineral equilibrium indicate that water composition is in equilibrium with kaolinite. The river Bhagirathi annually delivers 0.74 M.tons of dissolved and 7.88 M.tons of suspended load to the river Ganga at Devprayag. The chemical and physical denudation rate of the Bhagirathi is 95 and 1010 tons/km²/yr, higher than the Indian and global average.  相似文献   

LGY-Ⅲ型智能测沙颗分仪   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

蔡守允  魏延文  雷学锋 《海洋工程》1999,17(4)

介绍了应用于多项国家重点科技攻关项目——泥沙河工模型试验的ＬＧＹ－Ⅲ型智能测沙颗分仪的工作原理和应用方法。  相似文献   

TDE系列地震数据采集器     

刘桂生  罗新恒  王晓东  周超  王建国  王正尚 《华南地震》2000,20(4):86-90

ＴＤＥ系列地震数据采集器是一套１６位（ＴＤＥ－２１６Ｃ）／２４位（ＴＤＥ－２２４Ｃ）地震数据采集器。该采集器为低功耗、程控增益、现场模数转换,其带宽为（０～２０Ｈｚ）,动态范围为９０ｄＢ（ＴＤＥ－２１６Ｃ）／１２０ｄＢ（ＴＤＥ－２２４Ｃ）。采集器通过接收ＧＰＳ信号产生精确定时。介绍了该采集器的技术设计方案、性能及实际应用效果。  相似文献