Magma mixing model for the genesis of middle crust in the Izu–Bonin–Mariana arc: evidence from plutonic rocks in the Mineoka-Setogawa ophiolitic mélange,central Japan     

Yuji Ichiyama  Hisatoshi Ito  Akihiro Tamura  Shoji Arai 《International Geology Review》2020,62(4):503-521

ABSTRACT

A Paleogene accretionary complex, the Mineoka–Setogawa belt is distributed adjacent to the northern portion of the collision zone between Honshu and Izu–Bonin–Mariana (IBM) arcs in central Japan, comprising a mélange of ophiolitic fragments of various sizes. The Eocene-Oligocene plutonic rocks in this belt (gabbro, diorite, and tonalite) have been interpreted as fragments brought from the deep crust beneath the IBM arc through tectonic collisions. The geochemical characteristics of the gabbro and associated basaltic dike are similar to those of the Eocene IBM tholeiitic basalt; thus, the gabbro was likely formed via the crystallization of the Eocene tholeiitic basaltic magmas, which was produced by the partial meltings of a depleted mantle wedge. A comparison with experimental results and geochemical modeling indicates that the tonalite was generated by 10–30% dehydration melting of the gabbro. Actually, Eocene–Oligocene felsic veins, which are coeval with the plutonic rocks, occur in the Mineoka–Setogawa gabbro. Plagioclase crystals in the diorite comprise Ca-rich and -poor parts in a single crystal. Their compositional characteristics are consistent with those of plagioclase in the gabbro and tonalite, respectively. The textures and chemical composition of plagioclase indicate that the diorite was formed by the mixing between mafic and silicic magmas. The whole-rock composition of the diorite also indicates the evidence for the mixing between basaltic magmas which were fractionated to variable degrees and homogeneous silicic magma. The mixing model proposed from the first direct observations of the IBM middle crust exposed on the Mineoka–Setogawa belt is applied to the genesis of the Eocene to present intermediate rocks in the IBM arc. If the continental crust were created at intra-oceanic arc settings such as the IBM arc, the magma mixing model would be one of the most likely mechanisms for the genesis of the continental crust.  相似文献   

Palinspastic Reconstruction for Tectonics of Northeast China and Its Vicinity     

Liu Xianwen Meng Xiangang Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Tamaki Kensaku Ocean Research Institute  University of Tokyo  Tokyo  Japan Shen Ninghua Ge Xiaohong Department of Earth Sciences  Cha 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1998,9(3)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＣｈｉｎａａｎｄｉｔｓａｄｊａｃｅｎｔｒｅｇｉｏｎｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｕｎｉｑｕｅｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｐａｔｅｒｎ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｄｉｓｔｉｎｇｕｉｓｈｅｄｂｙｌａｒｇｅｓｃａｌｅＮＥｔｒｅｎｄｉｎｇｇｒａｎｉ...  相似文献   

青海可可西里大地构造基本特征   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

边千韬  常承法 《地质科学》1997,32(1):37-46

在可可西里地区发现的晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩及不整合于其上的晚二叠世—早三叠世海滩亚相石英砂岩表明此区曾存在过古特提斯洋,早二叠世末古特提斯基本闭合。晚二叠世—早三叠世为相对稳定阶段。中、晚三叠世海侵,沉积了巨厚复理石。三叠纪末—早侏罗世发生了强烈的造山作用,形成造山带,可可西里地区进入陆内演化阶段。  相似文献   

新疆北天山晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩带的变形研究     

崔可锐  施央申  洪建明 《新疆地质》1996,(1)

运用有限应变测量、磁组构和岩石组构等方法，对北天山存在着的一条晚古生代蛇绿混杂岩带进行了详细的构造变形研究。各种方法的研究结果互相吻合，与野外实际地质现象也相一致。混杂岩带属压扁变形，压缩量５１％，应变强度０．８３．３个主应变轴的平均产状分别是Ｘ＝１２６°∠４４°，Ｙ＝２５７°∠３３°，Ｚ＝８°∠２５°。文中最后讨论了该混杂岩带的形成机制、时代、运动学和动力学特征。  相似文献   

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中多处发现含晚古生代放射虫硅质岩   总被引：21，自引：3，他引：21  

何科昭  周正国 《现代地质》1996,10(3):303-307,T001

作者继１９９３年１０月在赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中首次发现晚古生代深水相放射虫硅质岩之后，经过１９９５年和１９９６年两次野外工作，又在该混杂岩带中及其两侧多处发现了含晚古生代放射虫的硅质岩及其深水相的沉积组合。从而为华南晚古生代或古生代—中生代洋盆的厘定，以及华南大地构造格局的再认识，提供了有力的新论据  相似文献   

桐柏-大别碰撞造山带大型推覆-滑脱构造及其演化   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

郝杰  刘小汉 《地质科学》1988,(1):1-10

桐柏-大别山是从志留至三叠纪连续发展演化的碰撞型造山带,以大规模推覆-滑脱构 为特征,推覆距离可达140km。造山带可分为超叠陆壳、混杂岩片及俯冲陆壳三个构造单元。地层对比、同位素年龄及变形分析可追溯其演化史:晚元古代泛中国板块解体;志留纪末期,古特提斯洋壳俯冲消减;石炭纪时,扬子与华北板块碰撞,陆间俯冲开始,华北板块推覆到扬子板块北缘之上;三叠纪末,形成前陆褶冲带;侏罗-白垩纪以来,造山带收缩隆起,伴随岩浆活动,大型走滑断裂及断陷盆地。  相似文献   

新疆黄山地区蛇绿岩块的地质、地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9  

白云来 《新疆地质》1993,(1)

黄山地区镁铁-超镁铁堆积杂岩,岩体小而分异好,岩体边部受构造作用强烈,属蛇绿岩中的堆积杂岩,过渡元素的配分曲线为较明显的“W”型。稀土元素配分曲线为LREE弱富集的平坦型。其中辉长岩单元为高钛型(TiO_2最大值为5.20％),这些均反映了堆积杂岩形成环境为洋中脊,分布于现在的位置是板块运动的结果。结合上述事实,通过沉积建造分析,该区在中石炭统曾存在沟弧盆体系。  相似文献   

山东仰口地区超高压变质岩混杂带的组成及其构造变形     

方爱民  赵中岩 《岩石学报》2004,20(5):1087-1096

从构造岩石角度将山东青岛仰口地区发育的超高压变质岩混杂带划分为构造整合单元和构造混杂单元两个组成部分，对不同单元的岩性组成及其超高压变质特征进行了描述。着重对不同构造单元中的构造变形期次进行了划分。总结了不同期次构造变形的宏观及微观特征。结合苏鲁超高压变质带在区域上构造变形期次的研究情况，初步提出形成仰口地区超高压变质岩中各种构造形迹的构造模式，并对它们所反映的仰口超高压带形成和折返的构造意义进行了探讨。  相似文献   

川西雅江-道孚地区三叠系西康群若干地质问题研究进展与分歧   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘旗  王帮全  李振江  徐天德 《四川地质学报》2003,23(2):70-76

对川西雅江-道孚地区三叠系西康群含义及层序重新作了厘定;对杂谷脑组解体,重新定义认识的分歧,如年各组碳酸盐岩块砾混积层在西康群地层柱中的位置,进行了探讨命名地罗空松多组和新都桥组层位关系的新认识,双壳类(Pergamidia)在西康群中的分布及意义等若干地质问题进行了探讨,并作了总结与评述.  相似文献   

Geological setting and tectonic subdivision of the Neoproterozoic orogenic belt of Tuludimtu, western Ethiopia     

Alistair Allen  Gebremedhin Tadesse 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2003,36(4):329-343

The N–S trending Tuludimtu Belt in the extreme west of Ethiopia has been subdivided into five lithotectonic domains, from east to west, the Didesa, Kemashi, Dengi, Sirkole and Daka domains. The Kemashi, Dengi and Sirkole Domains, forming the core of the belt, contain volcano-sedimentary successions, whilst the Didesa and Daka Domains are gneiss terranes, interpreted to represent the eastern and western forelands of the Tuludimtu Belt. The Kemashi Domain, which consists of an ophiolitic sequence of ultramafic and mafic volcanic and plutonic rocks together with sedimentary rocks of oceanic affinity, is interpreted as oceanic crust and is considered to represent an arc-continent suture zone. The Dengi Domain, composed of mafic to felsic volcanic and plutonic rocks, and a sequence of volcanoclastic, volcanogenic, and carbonate sediments, is interpreted as a volcanic arc. The Sirkole Domain consists of alternating gneiss and volcano-sedimentary sequences, interpreted as an imbricated basement-cover thrust-nappe complex. All the domains are intruded by syn- and post-kinematic Neoproterozoic granitoids. Structural analysis within the Didesa and Daka Domains indicate the presence of pre-Pan African structures, upon which Neoproterozoic deformation has been superimposed. The gneissic rocks of these two domains are regarded as pre-Pan African continental fragments amalgamated to West Gondwana during Neoproterozoic collision events. Unconformably overlying all of the above are a series of tilted but internally undeformed conglomerate–sandstone–shale sequences, regarded as post-accretionary molasse-type deposits, formed during gravitational collapse of the Tuludimtu Belt. The Tuludimtu Belt is interpreted as a collision orogenic belt formed during the assembly of West Gondwana prior to final closure of the Mozambique Ocean.  相似文献