浪流作用下系泊船舶撞击力和系缆力试验研究     

李焱  郑宝友  高峰  孟祥玮 《海洋工程》2007,25(2):57-63

以某25万吨矿石码头工程为例,分别进行了单流、单浪和浪流共同作用下,系泊船舶撞击力和系缆力试验。研究了不同水位、不同船舶载度、不同浪流夹角,单流、单浪和浪流共同作用时对船舶撞击力和系缆力的影响。分析了该码头工程护舷和缆绳的布置情况,为工程设计提供了依据。  相似文献   

The Huelva (Spain) Tsunami-Ready Station and Its Interaction with Storm Emma (March 2018)     

Jue Lin-Ye  Begoña Pérez-Gómez  Enrique Álvarez-Fanjul  Javier García-Valdecasas 《Marine Geodesy》2020,43(5):509-539

Abstract

The sea level station operating since 1996 at Mazagón (Huelva, Spain) has been progressively upgraded to fit tsunami warning requirements, due to its location in one of the main regions at risk. Its radar water level sensor was complemented in 2017, with the addition of a pressure sensor. The performance of both sea level sensors and their response to sea level oscillations, at different frequencies, is assessed. Particular emphasis is put on the effect of extreme events, such as Storm Emma, when alternative methods to obtain 1-min data are tested, in contrast to the one based on arithmetic means. The overall differences are small, for the whole period of study (centered-root-mean-square-error below 1?cm, for 5-min, and hourly data; similar tidal parameters and sea level oscillations with periods between 30?s and 5?min). However, during Storm Emma, the pressure sensor presents sensibly lower readings than the radar, with the centered-root-mean-square-error rising to 80?mm on the March 2^nd 2018. A new method to compute 1-min data, based on medians, reduced this value to 10?mm for the same day.  相似文献   

Strength Analysis of Turret Mooring Productive/Storage Tanker     

Zhang Shilian Jin Dexian Associate Professor 《中国海洋工程》1997,(3)

The longitudinal strength of turret mooring productive/storage tanker is studied.A numeri-cal example has been implemented according to the method presented in this paper to give practical il-lustration.From the results of the numerical example,it is concluded that the turret hole located near theforward of the amidships has small effect on the longitudinal strength of the ship hull.As for design ex-treme value of wave bending moment of storage tanker,statistic method is a more reasonablemethodology,especially with the consideration of the servere environmental conditions.The primary esti-mation of design section modulus of turret storage tanker can be determined by this design bending mo-ment.  相似文献   

Parameterization of Wave Breaking Probability and Whitecap Coverage     

李晶于定勇  刘华兴 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(3):411-418

1 .Introduction Wave breaking and associated whitecapping have long beeninteresting due totheir close relationto many fields of ocean study,including air-sea interaction,remote sensing,ocean engineering,aswell as wave dynamics .The breaking probabilityBan…  相似文献   

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of obfique wave action on vertical walls     

LI Benxia YU Xiping YU Yuxiu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(1):147-153

A three-dimensional numerical model based on the potential theory was developed to study the oblique wave action on vertical walls. A source term inside the domain was used to generate incident waves and outgoing waves were dissipated by sponge layers and transmitted by radiation boundaries. The finite difference method was used to solve the governing equations and boundary conditions in the regular transformed domain in σ-coordinate. Satisfactory agreements between the numerical predictions and experimental results of wave force were obtained. It is concluded that the maximum wave force acting on the vertical walls is induced by the obliquely incident waves rather than the normally incident waves.  相似文献   

用贝叶斯方法推算设计波高     

王起  王超 《海洋预报》1995,12(4):59-66

采用长期概率预报提供波浪要素设计值是海洋工程中不可缺少的内容之一，文中介绍了一种基於贝叶斯原理的新计算方法，它较传统统计方法有明显的优越性，不仅可以通过补充新信息不断修正原有的估算结果，而且可以避免传统方法带来诸多不确定性，文中以北海中部百年一遇设计波高为例进行了计算。  相似文献   

Numerical Investigation on the Generation and Propagation of Irregular Waves in A Two-Dimensional Wave Tank     

Ruey-syanSHIH Chung-renCHOU JohnZ.YIM 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):551-566

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海浪预报产品数据库管理系统开发研究     

许富祥  李凤金  刘煜  戴明瑞  高志华  杨春城  李洁  韦锋余 《海洋预报》2003,20(1):44-51

本文介绍海浪预报产品数据库管理系统，包括数据库管理系统的总体设计，硬软件的配置，数据库管理系统的主要内容和解决的关键技术。该数据库管理系统的建成，提供了我国近海和西北太平洋海浪预报的系统性资料，不仅对提高海浪预报准确率提供基础资料，也给海浪中长期预测预报方法研究和区域海洋学研究带来极大帮助。  相似文献   

超声波对湛江等鞭金藻生长和脂肪酸组成的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李文权  王宪  陈清花  张元标  翁蓁洲 《海洋学报》2002,24(3):94-100

设计了一个超声频率、超声功率和处理时间三因素四水平的正交实验,研究了超声波对湛江等鞭金藻的生物学效应.实验结果表明,超声频率对湛江等鞭金藻的生物学效应显著,而超声功率和处理时间的影响相对较小.对于提高湛江等鞭金藻生长速率常数,最佳超声条件为20kHz,6W,10s3次;对于提高其脂肪酸不饱和度和主要不饱和脂肪酸百分比,最佳超声条件为20kHz,4～6W,30s.在最佳超声条件下,湛江等鞭金藻生长速率常数最高可达0.630d,是对照组的2.02倍,其脂肪酸不饱和度最高可达79.6%,比对照组提高7.8%,其中主要不饱和脂肪酸的百分含量均得到不同程度的提高.  相似文献   

长江口区风浪要素计算的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何金林 《海洋学研究》1996,14(3):1-7

本文以长江口区波浪实测资料为依据，对目前国内外常用的风浪要素计算方法进行了比较分析，认为就目前资料条件下，最适用于长江口区的、能满足工程设计等要求的风浪要素计算方法为莆田试验站方法（莆田公式）。  相似文献