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海岸线分维数计算方法及其比较研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
海岸线是分形领域最传统的研究课题，但是在目前的海岸线研究中却忽略了一个重要且根本性的问题，那就是海岸线分维数不同计算方法之间是否存在着一定的差异，根据不同计算方法计算所得的分维数之间是否具有可比性，在概述海岸线分维数计算方法的基础上，分析了它们之间的异同，并进行了实证研究，指出：使用量规法、网格法计算所得海岸线分维数结果之间存在着客观的差异，文中利用量规法计算所得的海岸线分维数结果大于使用网格法计算所得的海岸线分维数结果。 相似文献
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本文在F.K.孔研究的基础上,考虑预应力混凝土海上采油平台罐体结构特点,推导了计算罐体最小截面厚度的方法及计算截面内、外缘预应力钢筋面积的简明公式,建立这些公式的主导思想是合理的预应力设计。文中给出实用计算步骤并附有计算实例,按本文方法计算可以避免多次修改截面厚度和调整内、外缘预应力钢筋面积,从而为选择最佳设计方案提供了捷径。 相似文献
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关于海洋工程设计波高标准研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对海洋工程设计波浪标准存在的一些问题,本文提出以海洋工程构筑物的使用期和使用期内可能超过设计波高的危险率作为控制条件的海洋工程设计波高标准,推导出一组适用于各种资料取样方法和波浪不同的原始分布形式下设计波高推算公式,根据海洋工程构筑物使用期、设计危险率以及设计海域的波高统计特征值,即可推算设计波高,文中还通过算例,将这组新公式的计算结果与现行各种方法进行了比较. 相似文献
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设计波高推算的一种新模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
考虑台风影响海域的设计波高,结合复合极值理论和最大熵原则,构造了1种新型的具有4个待定参量和1个台风频次参量的poisson-最大熵分布函数模型,并推导出求解参数的方程组,参数的数值解可通过年极值实测数据的期望、方差、偏度和峰度得到.以黄海某观测站26 a极值波高的实测数据为例计算了新模型中4个待定参量和多年一遇设计波高,并与传统常用计算方法得到的结果进行比较.比较表明,新模型相比传统方法具有一定的优势. 相似文献
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虚拟速度-临界角谱是地震折射波虚拟射线理论的应用之一。根据共始点或共折射点记录的相似性，利用第一虚拟时距曲线方程，对时距曲线进行扫描计算，可以制作共始点谱和共折射点谱。文中，通过实际介质模型的计算机试算结果，对该方法作了验证。 相似文献
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任意形状大尺度固定式近海建筑物波浪荷载的数值计算——三维表面布源法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
任意形状大尺度固定式近海建筑物上波浪荷载的计算是这类建筑物设计时所必须解决的问题。三维表面布源法是解决这个问题的一个有效方法。本文将三维表面布源法用于工程中最常见的具有竖直对称平面的物体上波浪荷载的计算,使得计算量和计算所需的计算机内存大大减少。利用文中所讨论的方法可以方便地在微型计算机上计算具有竖直对称平面、形状较复杂的建筑物在不对称入射波作用下的波浪荷载。如用此方法在大型计算机上计算,可节省大量机时和内存。根据上述方法,用FORTRAN-77计算机语言编写的计算程序WFLG具有表面单元自动剖分功能。本程序的计算结果与弧立圆柱理论解和实际平台结构的三维有限元的计算结果符合很好。WFLG程序已被用于我国第一座钢筋混凝土平台的设计计算。 相似文献
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Study on wave energy resource assessing method based on altimeter data——A case study in Northwest Pacific 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
波浪能是一种重要的海洋可再生能源,在开发波浪能之前需要对波浪能的时空分布状况进行可靠的评估。高度计可以提供比海浪模式更为准确的海浪现场观测结果,可以作为波浪能资源评估的一种新的手段。高度计数据的优势在于对海浪有效波高的观测具有较高的精度。为了发挥高度计数据的特点和优势,实现高度计数据在波浪能资源评估研究中的应用,本文建立了一种适合于高度计数据的局部海域波浪能资源的评估方法,主要包括数据的选择和处理;评价指标体系的建立;区域等级划分标准的建立。然后,以西北太平洋为例论述了该方法的具体应用。研究表明:本文建立的评估方法可以有效的评估研究海域波浪能资源的储量和时空分布状况,可为波能电站的建站选址和波能转换装置的设计和运行提供科学的参考依据。 相似文献
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基于自研的HUST-Ship黏性流CFD求解器,提出了一种船舶耐波性数值试验水池参数化建模方法和网格生成技术。在自研的CFD软件平台中,根据波浪参数(规则波的波长、波高和不规则波的特征周期、有效波高)自动生成船舶耐波性数值试验水池。以结构化重叠网格技术为基础,分别对船舶与水池进行网格划分并进行网格的组装、重叠,实现船舶在耐波性数值试验水池中的数值“试验”,对船舶耐波性进行数值预报。根据波浪种类分为规则波数值试验水池与不规则波数值试验水池,可对各类波浪条件实现精确可靠的数值造波,模拟船舶在各种波浪环境中运动响应、耐波性事件与非线性运动特性。采用参数化建模方法生成的耐波性数值试验水池能够提高建模和网格生成效率,通过对国际标模进行数值预报并与船模试验结果对比,验证了参数化建模方法生成的耐波性数值试验水池对船舶在波浪中运动性能的计算精度。 相似文献
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In this paper, first we introduce the wave run-up scale which describes the degree of wave run-up based on observed sea conditions near and on a coastal structure. Then, we introduce a simple method which can be used for daily forecast of wave run-up on a coastal structure. The method derives a multiple linear regression equation between wave run-up scale and offshore wind and wave parameters using long-term photographical observation of wave run-up and offshore wave forecasting model results. The derived regression equation then can be used for forecasting the run-up scale using the offshore wave forecasting model results. To test the implementation of the method, wave run-up scales were observed at four breakwaters in the East Coast of Korea for 9 consecutive months in 2008. The data for the first 6 months were used to derive multiple linear regression equations, which were then validated using the run-up scale data for the remaining 3 months and the corresponding offshore wave forecasting model results. A comparison with an engineering formula for wave run-up is also made. It is found that this method can be used for daily forecast and warning of wave run-up on a coastal structure with reasonable accuracy. 相似文献
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The analytical method (AM) for separation of composite waves is presented based on the Hilbert transform. It is ap-plicable to both regular and irregular trains of waves. The wave data series measured with two wave gauges in the experi-ments are separated into two series of incident and reflected waves. Then, the reflection coefficient can be easily ob-tained. The arrival of reflected waves can also be detected for improveraent of the accuracy of the reflection coefficient. The reflection performance of the physical model can be estimated exactly without calculation of wave height and phase difference. Numerical samples developed to test the method are proved to be accurate. Physical experiments are conduct-ed and compared with Goda s method and satisfactory results are obtained. 相似文献
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Hilbert Transform Applied to Separation of Waves 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The analytical method (AM) for separation of composite waves is presented based on the Hilbert transform. It is ap-plicable to both regular and irregular trains of waves. The wave data series measured with two wave gauges in the experi-ments are separated into two series of incident and reflected waves. Then, the reflection coefficient can be easily ob-tained. The arrival of reflected waves can also be detected for improvement of the accuracy of the reflection coefficient.The reflection performance of the physical model can be estimated exactly without calculation of wave height and phasedifference. Numerical samples developed to test the method are proved to be accurate. Physical experiments are conduct-ed and compared with Goda‘s method and satisfactory results are obtained. 相似文献
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The modified hybrid element method (MHEM) is utilized to predict and analyze wave forces on arbitrarily shaped multiple bodies. This method can be applied to waves of all water depths, i. e. shallow, intermediate, and deep waters, on slowly varying seabed. The MHEM employs the ICCG method to save CPU and storage, thus the computation of wave forces for large multi-body systems can be carried out on microcomputers. Numerical results of the present method are compared with experimental data and other solutions. It is shown that the MHEM provides more accurate solutions of the wave forces than other numerical methods do. Therefore, the methodology presented herein can be used in the design of coastal and ocean structures. 相似文献
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Bayesian statistics offer a novel means of estimating return values of wave heights and hence of establishing design criteria for offshore structures. The Bayesian method has significant advantages over the classical method since it enables all types of uncertainty (physical, parameter, distribution) associated with the design wave prediction to be handled in a consistent manner in the same analysis.The basic principles of the Bayesian method for drawing inferences are outlined step-by-step. It is shown how Bayesian estimators of return values for wave heights are established by taking an expectation over all parameters and contending distributions. When the Bayesian procedure is applied to large data sets, such as wave data sets, computational difficulties could be encountered, making a “remedial” procedure necessary. However, the Bayesian procedure has been used successfully with wave data sets from the northern North Sea. Furthermore, the associated remedial procedure is such that the program can be made suitable for many existing computers, e.g. desk computers. 相似文献
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A semiempirical algorithm for SAR wave height retrieval and its validation using Envisat ASAR wave mode data 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Many synthetic aperture radar(SAR) wave height retrieval algorithms have been developed.However,the wave height retrievals from most existing methods either depend on other input as the first guess or are restricted to the long wave regime.A semiempirical algorithm is presented,which has the objective to estimate the wave height from SAR imagery without any prior knowledge.The proposed novel algorithm was developed based on the theoretical SAR ocean wave imaging mechanism and the empirical relation between two types of wave period.The dependency of the proposed model on radar incident and wave direction was analyzed.For Envisat advanced synthetic aperture radar(ASAR) wave mode data,the model can be reduced to the simple form with two input parameters,i.e.,the cutoff wavelength and peak wavelength of ocean wave,which can be retrieved from SAR imagery without any prior knowledge of wind or wave.Using Envisat ASAR wave mode data and the collocated buoy measurements from NDBC,the semiempirical algorithm is validated and compared with the Envisat ASAR level 2 products.The root-mean-square-error(RMSE) and scatter index(SI) in respect to the in situ measurements are 0.52 m and 19% respectively.Validation results indicate that,for Envisat ASAR wave mode data,the proposed method works well. 相似文献