The astrometric observations of planetary satellites, close approaches and occultations of stars by asteroids and mutual events in the systems of planetary satellites with the 26-in. refractor of Pulkovo observatory in 1995-2006     

T.P. Kiseleva  I.S. Izmailov  A.A. Kiselev  E.V. Khrutskaya  M.Yu. Khovritchev 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(14):1908-1912

Astrometric and photometric observations of major planets, their satellites and asteroids have been made with the 26-in. refractor of the Pulkovo observatory during the period from 1995 to 2006. The CCD (ST6) and photographic observations were carried out. Accurate relative position of satellites of Jupiter and Saturn have been derived. The positions of Saturn have been calculated using the theoretically predicted coordinates of satellites relative to the planet without measurements of the photographic images of the planet. Also the observations of Hale-Bopp comet and Mercury transit have been made. The 26-in. refractor has been included into the international campaign PHEMU-2003: photometric CCD observations of mutual occultations and eclipses of Galilean satellites. The light curves of the events have been obtained and parameters of the events have been determined.  相似文献   

Modelling the line variations from the wind–wind shock emissions of WR 30a     

D. Falceta-Gonçalves  Z. Abraham  V. Jatenco-Pereira 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2008,383(1):258-262

  相似文献   

Seasonal and spatial characteristics of seawater and sediment at Youngil Bay, southeast coast of Korea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lee M  Bae W  Chung J  Jung HS  Shim H 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(6-12):325-334

The seasonal geochemical characteristics of the seawater and sediments and the major factors causing heavy metal contamination were investigated at the Youngil bay and the Hyungsan river estuary in the Southeast Coast of Korea, where a world-scale steel-industry complex (Pohang iron and steel industrial complex, POSCO) is located. The seasonal and spatial distribution characteristics of temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and nutrients of the seawater were studied at 45 fixed stations, especially focusing on the river mouth area. Sediments at 27 stations were examined during winter and summer to determine the major controlling factors for the distribution of metals, using correlation matrix and R-mode factor analyses, and to evaluate the pollution status, using the modified geoaccumulation (I(geo)(')) index. Temperatures for the effluent from the POSCO located at the Hyungsan river mouth were 2-3 degrees C higher compared to other sampling areas, due to the thermal discharge from the POSCO. The DO concentration of the surface water at the Pohang old port was as low as 2-4 mg/L. In spring, the DO value at the Hyungsan river mouth was higher than 12 mg/L, by the mass multiplication of phytoplanktons at the river mouth where seawater temperature and nutrients concentrations were relatively high, resulting in the pH value of higher than 8.3. The nitrogen to phosphorus (N/P) ratios at the river mouth were 20-150 times higher compared to other areas, implying that the nitrogen loading into this semi-enclosed bay is significantly higher than phosphorus and the major nitrogen sources are not only the domestic sewage from the city but the industrial wastewater from the POSCO and other steel factories nearby. The phosphorus concentrations at the Pohang old port were shown 3-10 times higher than those at other stations, due to the inflow of pollutants generated from the nearby ships anchoring and the release of phosphate from the bottom sediment. Results from the sediment analysis showed that the major controlling factors for the distribution pattern of each metal are grain size and organic carbon (C(org)) content. Based on the factor analysis, Al, Fe, Cr, Li, and Pb were shown strongly correlated with the mean grain size (Mz), whereas Cd, Cu, Zn, and Sn with the C(org) content. Results from the fractionation of the sedimentary metals into lattice and labile fractions to characterize the mobility of sediment metals showed that the mineral lattice fraction was high in the order of Al=K>Cr>Li>Sr>Fe, while the labile fraction, which might be released to the overlying water, was in the order of Pb>Zn>Cd>Cu>Ca>Sn. Evaluation of the sediment pollution status by applying (I(geo)(')) of 13 metals showed Cd, Cu, and Zn as high as 1-3 range at the old port. Even though the overall marine pollution mainly by the world-class steel industrial complex in this semi-enclosed bay area studied does not currently pose a serious threat, due to the seawater circulation and the large influx of river discharge, the countermeasures to implement the sediments concentrated with heavy metals, especially at the old port with no seawater circulation, are still warranted for this coastal water environment.  相似文献   

强震作用下框架结构的优化设计   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

刘齐茂  燕柳斌 《地震工程学报》2008,30(2):107-112

针对第三水准"大震不倒"的抗震设防目标,提出一种在强震作用下框架结构的优化设计方法.依据"用相同的投资获最好的设计"的设计理念,以在强烈地震波的作用下框架结构最大的层间相对位移最小化作为优化目标,建立了同时满足体积约束的优化数学模型.采用动力有限元分析模型和高效的显式动力分析方法进行结构分析,获得最大的层问相对位移;采用改进的复形法求解优化数学模型;在显式动力分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA的基础上进行二次开发,实现了一个三维框架结构的抗震优化设计.数值结果表明该设计方法不一定获得抗震结构的最优设计,但能获得一系列抗震性能良好的设计,具有现实的工程意义.  相似文献   

基于多重测点数目标函数族的结构损伤识别方法     

张立涛  李兆霞  费庆国 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(6)

基于加速度时域测试数据进行结构损伤识别计算时,所用测试数据的点数必须足够多才能够使识别有效,但往往又容易出现收敛到局部极小解的情况。为解决这一问题,本文提出了基于多重测点数目标函数族的结构损伤识别方法;所谓多重测点数目标函数族,即由不同点数的测试数据出发构造一族目标函数,以取代传统的基于单一点数的目标函数;迭代计算时采用了：Tikhonov正则化技术以抑制解答的病态性。以Benchmark结构为算例,分析了两种基于单一点数的损伤识别计算难以收敛到正确解答的原因;并考证了文中提出的方法。计算结果表明：基于多重测点数目标函数族的结构损伤识别方法,使得识别计算易于收敛到正确解答;从而证明了本文提出的方法是有效的。  相似文献   

横向沙丘背风侧气流重附风洞模拟   总被引：7，自引：6，他引：1  

钱广强  董治宝  罗万银  王洪涛 《中国沙漠》2008,28(1):16-20

二次流在沙丘形成和形态维持过程中扮演着重要角色。沙丘迎风坡气流加速和背风侧气流分离是最常见的二次流形式。沙丘背风侧的二次流,尤其是气流分离形成的分离涡和气流重附对沙丘背风坡的塑造、沙丘间距和排列模式都具有重要的控制作用。因此,设计了一系列具有不同迎风坡坡度的横向沙丘模型,采用粒子图像测速技术,通过风洞实验模拟了沙丘背风侧的气流分离和重新附着。实验结果表明,当来流风速垂直于沙丘脊线时,沙丘背风侧的气流重附距离介于4\^8 H~10\^8 H之间(H为沙丘高度),最大重附距离出现在迎风坡坡度为15°的沙丘背风侧;沙丘迎风坡坡度是控制背风侧气流重附距离的主要因素,而自由风速对气流重附距离的控制作用较小。根据实验结果,还讨论了气流分离与重附对沙粒运移和沙丘形态维持的沉积学意义。  相似文献   

Effect of sampling frequency on detection of natural variability in phytoplankton: unattended high-frequency measurements on board ferries in the Baltic Sea     

Rantajarvi  Eija; Olsonen  Riitta; Hallfors  Seija; Leppanen  Juha-Markku; Raateoja  Mika 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1998,55(4):697-704

  相似文献   

胶东群新议   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王沛成  李洪奎 《地层学杂志》1999,23(4):291-293

太古代胶东群主要是由ＴＴＧ花岗质片麻岩组成。近期区调研究发现真正的变质表壳岩系仅在其中呈包体出现,据岩性特征胶东岩群可分为苗家岩组、郭格庄岩组,时代为晚太古代  相似文献   

黄沙坪矿田铜矿床矿石物质成份及控矿因素   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

申珊 《湖南地质》1999,(Z1)

通过对深部隐伏花斑岩体群的研究,首次确认黄沙坪矿田中铜矿床的存在,花斑岩是铜矿床的成矿母岩,矿体产出形式受围岩条件、构造部位的控制,构成“四位一体”的复式成矿。  相似文献   

赤卫沟金矿池浸生产实践     

马俊  赵占清 《吉林地质》1999,18(2):46-49

本文从赤卫沟金矿的矿石性质、矿石加工、池浸方法、金银回收方面,介绍了贫硫化物、金颗粒细微、有一定氧化程度的金矿池浸生产实践。从而推荐一种简便、回收率高、投资少、见效快的提工方法－池浸,以便促进矿业开发工作更快发展。  相似文献