北京市规划建设竣工项目动态监督管理系统建设     

罗晓燕  秦学秀  刘鹏 《北京测绘》2006,(3):1-6

首先阐述了规划建设竣工项目动态监督管理系统建设的背景和意义,然后主要介绍了该系统建设的主要技术路线和系统功能模块设计,并对系统开发的一些技术关键进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Maritime ecosystem-based management in practice: Lessons learned from the application of a generic spatial planning framework in Europe     

《Marine Policy》2017

A generic framework (FW) for the monitoring and evaluation of spatially managed areas (here defined as marine areas subject to a planning and management regime) was developed and tested in nine marine areas of 13 European countries under the EU funded project MESMA (Monitoring and Evaluation of Spatially Managed Areas). This paper describes the lessons learned in the use of the FW and draws conclusions for its future use and development. The selected case studies represented diverse spatial scales, management status and complexity, ranging from sub-national areas to entire national coastlines, and large offshore regions. The application of the FW consisted of seven steps: starting with (i) context setting and (ii) gathering of relevant ecosystem information, human activities and management goals; it continues with (iii) indicator selection and (iv) risk assessment; and the final steps considers the (v) analysis of findings and (vi) the evaluation of management effectiveness, to end up with (vii) the revision and proposal of adaptation to current management. The lessons learnt through the application of the FW in the case studies have proved the value of the FW. However, difficulties rose due to the diversity of the nature and the different stages of development in planning and management in the case study areas; as well as, limited knowledge on ecosystem functioning needed for its implementation. As a conclusion the FW allowed for a flexible and creative application and provided important gap analyses.  相似文献   

Modélisation glacio-hydrologique et gestion des ressources en eau dans les Andes équatoriennes : l’exemple de Quito     

Jean-Christophe Pouget  David Proaño  Andrea Vera  Marcos Villacís  Thomas Condom  Marisa Escobar 《水文科学杂志》2017,62(3):431-446

La forte croissance socio-économique de Quito a conduit à d’importants projets de transferts interbassins, intensifiant la mobilisation des ressources d’altitude situées dans des zones écologiques sensibles et connaissant une fonte accélérée des glaciers. Afin d’étudier divers scénarios d’évolutions, nous proposons une modélisation du continuum climat/glacier/hydrologie/gestion des ressources en eau. Utilisant l’outil Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP), nous avons développé : (1) une modélisation hydro-climatologique semi-distribuée avec des données mensuelles homogénéisées par vectorisation régionale ; (2) une modélisation de la production en eau des glaciers et de leur évolution interannuelle ; (3) une modélisation en unités hydrologiques distinguant différentes couvertures de sols ; et (4) une modélisation de la gestion distinguant droits, allocation et usages de l’eau. Nous présentons les résultats du calage hydrologique mensuel (1963–2006), en étudiant particulièrement l’équifinalité de diverses paramétrisations. Nous montrons la souplesse, la robustesse et les limites de la modélisation proposée, contribuant à cerner différentes incertitudes dans l’évaluation de scénarios prospectifs.  相似文献   

地震应急信息管理技术研究和指挥首长信息查询系统实现   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

帅向华 《地震》2006,26(3):93-98

从应急指挥的角度研究地震应急信息的分类和管理模式, 论述有效管理地震应急信息的关键技术; 同时, 借助GIS技术、 数据库技术和网络技术建成了地震应急信息管理的计算机应用系统国家防震减灾指挥中心首长信息查询系统。 文中详细介绍了首长信息查询系统实现的结构框架、 技术路线和主要功能, 该系统为我国“十五”期间开展的各区域抗震救灾指挥部技术系统的建设, 提供了一定的借鉴经验和示范作用。 该系统的WebGIS平台是ArcIMS, 数据库是Oracle, 空间数据库引擎是ArcSDE。  相似文献   

Assessment of recreation activity and its application to integrated management and spatial planning for Cork Harbour, Ireland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cathal O&#x;Mahony  Jeremy Gault  Val Cummins  Kathrin Kpke  Darragh O&#x;Suilleabhain 《Marine Policy》2009,33(6):930

The coastal environment is commonly the location for multiple human activities, of which recreation is just one. The coastal and marine sector has experienced nascent growth and this trend is likely to continue into the foreseeable future; the projected growth of the sector will impact coastal and marine resources, whilst also placing demands on those tasked with planning and managing the coastal environment. In Ireland, this presents particular challenges for coastal local authorities, as the principal planning consent body. In order to address these emerging challenges an innovative working partnership was developed between the research community and local authority to examine marine recreation in Cork Harbour, situated on the southern coast of Ireland. A programme of work was devised to identify data gaps in terms of: baseline information; user attitudes and perceptions towards existing management framework and facilities for recreation; interactions between different user groups; and, spatial distribution of recreational activities. The results of the assessment provided an improved understanding of the current coastal recreational situation, have value as input to spatial planning and contribute to the development of an integrated management plan for Cork Harbour.  相似文献   

北京规划新城区域工程地质勘查方法体系研究     

卫万顺  郭萌  贾三满  廖海军  黄骁  孙小华 《城市地质》2011,6(1):1-11

为了全面实现《北京城市总体规划（2004年—2020年）》对顺义等11个新城的规划目标,我们系统开展了11个规划新城的区域工程地质勘查工作。为了进一步降低第四系沉积物覆盖、地表建筑物及各种管线等因素对勘查方法有效性和可靠性的不利影响,本文研究和建立了一套适合于北京规划新城的区域工程地质勘查方法体系,该方法体系包括顺义式、门头沟式和延庆式三类,对全国其他地区开展区域工程地质勘查,具有重要的参考价值和示范作用。  相似文献   

沂河湿地规划设计初探   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王媛媛  陆发利  令狐荣钢  班誉峰  陈雪 《湿地科学与管理》2011,7(2):17-21

沂河纵贯临沂全境,湿地资源丰富,总面积达1.33万hm2。以建设大沂河湿地保护区为总体目标,沿河梯次设立湿地公园,全面加强沂河湿地生物多样性保护,维护湿地生态系统的生态特性和基本功能,保持和最大限度地发挥沂河湿地生态系统的各种功能和效益,力争使大沂河湿地最终以生态沂河湿地、人文沂河湿地、科普沂河湿地的面貌成为临沂大地又一靓丽的城市名片。  相似文献   

PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PUDONG IN SHANGHAI     

何兴刚 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1991,1(3):284-292

The article, in a comprehensive view, explores the strategic vantages, strategic urgency, strategic goals, strategic planning as well as strategic steps.  相似文献   

遥感技术在北京奥运场馆规划和审视中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵有松  李京伟 《国土资源遥感》2003,14(1):20-22

根据2008年北京奥运会提出的"人文奥运、绿色奥运、科技奥运"的理念,本文结合遥感领域的技术发展,提出了使用数字正射影像图对奥运场馆进行选址和规划; 使用城市热场分布图对绿地进行规划; 使用城市三维景观模型审视拟建场馆并进行场馆改建后展示的方法.同时,也介绍了基于航天航空影像的数字正射影像图、城市热场分布图及城市三维景观模型的制作过程,并通过相关事例证明遥感技术不仅可以为决策、规划和建设部门在奥运村的选址、规划、设计和建设工作时,提供相关的、科学的基础信息和决策信息,还可以保障奥运场馆规划、基础设施建设和相关区域改造的正确和科学性.  相似文献   

EU marine strategy framework directive (MSFD) and marine spatial planning (MSP): Which is the more dominant and practicable contributor to maritime policy in the UK?     

《Marine Policy》2014

This paper is a comparative analysis of the contribution to UK marine governance of two recent EU initiatives: the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). MSFD imposed a duty on Member States to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) in four regional seas, while MSP required Member States to replace their fragmented, sector-based system of maritime decision making with an integrated approach. This paper explains MSFD and MSP, examines their relationship, and compares their practicability, concluding that MSP is both the more dominant and the more practicable instrument, reflecting the UK's preference for sustainable development over conservationism in marine policy. A recent proposal by the European Commission to make MSP and integrated coastal management a Directive reinforces the UK position.  相似文献