首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   298篇
  免费   29篇
  国内免费   63篇
地球物理   35篇
地质学   219篇
海洋学   120篇
天文学   3篇
综合类   4篇
自然地理   9篇
  2022年   8篇
  2021年   8篇
  2020年   8篇
  2019年   11篇
  2018年   12篇
  2017年   14篇
  2016年   17篇
  2015年   11篇
  2014年   11篇
  2013年   21篇
  2012年   12篇
  2011年   14篇
  2010年   17篇
  2009年   12篇
  2008年   24篇
  2007年   15篇
  2006年   19篇
  2005年   18篇
  2004年   16篇
  2003年   13篇
  2002年   15篇
  2001年   17篇
  2000年   10篇
  1999年   12篇
  1998年   8篇
  1997年   11篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   6篇
  1994年   6篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   1篇
  1990年   7篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   1篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   2篇
  1982年   2篇
排序方式: 共有390条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
331.
通过对渤海湾西南部平原DC01孔的岩石地层学、生物地层学及年代地层学和地球化学研究,重建了该地区自晚更新世以来的地质环境演化过程。全新世之前,研究区经历了由河流-盐沼-潮间带上部/低盐沼-河口湾-泻湖-淡化泻湖的环境转化过程;进入全新世之后,该区经历了由湖沼到河流的环境转化过程。埋深22.4~12.7m发育近10m厚的弱海相沉积,AMS~(14)C年龄表明,该层沉积形成时间早于4.35ka cal BP,可能属于MIS 3早期(6.0~5.5ka cal BP)或更早的MIS 5期(12~8ka cal BP)。恢复了该时期的相对古海面,最高可达-13.31m。DC01孔缺失MIS 4~2或MIS 2时期的沉积。  相似文献   
332.
对有孔虫的DNA进行有效保存及提取是开展有孔虫分子鉴定工作的前提。本研究以探索适合玻璃质壳类底栖有孔虫的DNA保存及提取方法为目的,以中国近海优势属——玻璃质类底栖有孔虫卷转虫属(Ammonia spp.)为模式生物,考察不同温度(20—120°C,间隔10°C)烘干、冷冻(–20°C、–80°C,有水、无水)以及脱氧胆酸钠裂解液(Na deoxycholate,简称DOC)处理(含和不含EDTA)保存有孔虫DNA方法,同时进行了DOC裂解液法和Guanidine裂解液法对Ammonia spp.DNA提取效能的比较。结果显示,烘干保存法中20°C组和30°C组显著优于40°C组(P0.05);冷冻保存法中无水组显著优于有水组(P0.05);DOC裂解液保存法各组间无显著差异(P0.05)。三种保存方法综合效果表现为冷冻组显著优于烘干组和裂解液组(P0.05);两种DNA提取方法的提取效果都很好,但DOC法更廉价且操作简便。本文给出了一套适用于玻璃质壳类有孔虫的DNA保存和提取的优化方案。  相似文献   
333.
Environmental changes such as ocean warming or sea‐level rise have a profound impact on shallow‐water coastal environments. Benthic foraminifera have long been successfully used as indicators for ecologic responses. The propagule method is a useful tool to evaluate the reactions of entire assemblages of foraminifera when exposed to different environmental conditions. Here we present results from growth experiments of foraminiferal assemblages from three sites in coastal Georgia and Florida (USA) under different temperatures (18, 24 and 30 °C) and salinities (15 and 35). Results show that assemblages grown at the higher temperatures had greater abundances of foraminifera, whereas salinity was the primary factor in shaping the composition of the experimentally grown assemblages from the three sites. We also show that experimentally grown assemblages contain high numbers of ‘exotic’ species that result from successful propagule recruitment from outside of the original environments (e.g. the open shelf). Overall, opportunistic and previously termed ‘pioneer species’ proved to be the most successful constituents of the experimental assemblages, showing that reactions of foraminiferal assemblages to environmental changes can appear remarkably quickly (e.g. in the course of several weeks). Our observations on the faunal reactions to different temperatures and salinities indicate that ongoing environmental alterations of coastal areas will likely result in significant changes in the shallow‐water foraminiferal assemblages of the coasts of Georgia and Florida. As such, our study provides general insights into the ecologic effects of current climate change.  相似文献   
334.
In a laboratory study of the ingestion and assimilation efficiency of larvae of Aeshna brevistyla Rambur and Hemicordulia australiae Rambur, ingestion was determined using Cerenkov radiation techniques and assimilation efficiency by a double‐labelled isotope technique. Of each prey item (Daphnia carinata), 30% was not ingested but lost as body fluids and as material within the alimentary canal of the prey. Assimilation efficiency was greater than 70% for both dragonfly species, which appears to be typical for most other invertebrate predators. The efficiency with which 12th‐15th‐instar Aeshna assimilated 14C did not increase with feeding rate, but Hemicordulia increased its efficiency through instars 12–14. When dragonfly larvae were pre‐fed before experimentation, assimilation efficiency decreased in both species.  相似文献   
335.
桂西北天峨地区孤立碳酸盐台地 ,上泥盆统顶部至上石炭统下部有孔虫十分发育 ,可划分 15个有孔虫生物组合带 ,它们是地层划分对比的重要依据。以有孔虫Eoendothyra与Quasiendothyra的灭绝、Bisphaera的大量出现划分泥盆系 /石炭系 ,以Eoparastaffella的出现作为维宪阶的底界 ,以Globivalvulina或Pseudostaffella的出现作为上、下石炭统的划分标志 ,生物分带明显 ,与岩石地层分界吻合或基本一致 ,是较理想的地层分界  相似文献   
336.
Nearly 6 m of uncompacted muddy sediment was recovered from the floor of the northern Coorong Lagoon in the core Coorong #5. Radiocarbon analyses of molluscan shells indicate that sedimentation at the core site commenced before 6830 ± 90 yr cal BP, and the presence of Pinus pollen confirms a modern age for the uppermost 0.5 m. Microfossils extracted from the core sediment samples, 2 cm slices at 10 cm intervals, included the foraminifera Ammonia sp., Elphidium excavatum and Elphidium gunteri; the ostracods Osticythere baragwanathi and Leptocythere lacustris; and charophyte oogonia. Shell fragments of the estuarine bivalve Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella in the lowermost 0.7 m of the core are evidence that these sediments were subject to some marine influence, but the absence of foraminifera and ostracods from this same interval indicates that at the core site salinity was not sufficient to support populations of these organisms. Thus, prior to 6830 ± 90 yr cal BP the Younghusband Peninsula was in place, in part isolating the northern lagoon from the Southern Ocean. The initial recorded salinity event is signified by abundant Ammonia sp. at a core depth of 5.2 m. The duration of this event was relatively brief; foraminifera were mostly absent in the immediately overlying 2 m, representing ca 700 yr of sedimentation. This observation is attributed to substantial inflow of freshwater from the River Murray. In the upper 3.0 m, Ammonia sp. was present in most core samples indicating that for most of the past 6000 years the Coorong Lagoon has been sufficiently saline to support a continuing population of this species. At a core depth of 1.3 m, the sediment sample yielded >2000 tests of Ammonia sp., and they were accompanied by maximum pre-modern numbers of E. excavatum, O. baragwanathi and oogonia. Taken together, these data signify the maximum pre-modern salinity event recorded in the core sediments, probably correlating in time with regional drought conditions at ca 3500 yr BP. Elphidium gunteri is confined to the modern sediments where it is abundant and accompanied by equally large numbers of Ammonia sp., E. excavatum, O. baragwanathi and L. lacustris. These data collectively indicate water conditions that are significantly changed from those that prevailed in the Coorong Lagoon for most of the Holocene.  相似文献   
337.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   
338.
琼东南盆地晚第三纪浮游有孔虫深度分层意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
依据Kelle1985年、Gasperi等1993年有关中新世印度洋和太平洋浅层水、中层水和深层水浮游有孔虫深度分层组合的划分模式,对南海琼东南盆地崖13-1-4井晚第三纪浮游有孔虫作了定量研究,并分析了陆架海区浮游有孔虫不同深度分层组合含量的变化与古地理环境变迁的关系。崖13-1-4并以浅层水、中层水组合为主,深层水组合不发育,反映该区温跃层不发育,不利于深层水浮游有孔虫的生存。滨海区,浮游有孔  相似文献   
339.
依据GertaKeler和Gasperi,Kennett有关中新世印度洋和太平洋浅层水、中层水和深层水浮游有孔虫深度分层组合的划分模式,对南海琼东南盆地崖19-1-1井晚第三纪浮游有孔虫作了定量研究,并分析了陆架海区浮游有孔虫不同深度分层组合含量的变化与古地理环境变迁的关系。崖19-1-1井以浅层水、中层水组合为主,深层水组合不发育,反映本区温跃层不发育,不利深层水浮游有孔虫的生存。滨海区,浮游有孔虫仅为少数几个浅层水的优势种,中层水浮游有孔虫不发育;内浅海区,浅层水浮游有孔虫占绝对优势,中层水浮游有孔虫处于次要地位,所含比例相对较小;外浅海区及陆坡半深海区,浅层水和中层水浮游有孔虫均较发育,中层水浮游有孔虫百分含量相对较高。崖19-1-1井在上新世早中期曾出现外浅海至陆坡半深海区,为古水深最大时期  相似文献   
340.
The present paper uses planktonic foraminifera and their stable isotopes to study the changes in the depth of thermocline (DOT) in the Okinawa Trough since the last 10000 a based on the analysis of Core B-3GC in the northern Okinawa Trough, together with that of the core in the southern Okinawa Trough. As results show, the thermocline was shallow before 6400 aBP, and deepened afterward, then became shallow again from 4000 to 2000 aBP. The DOT fluctuations display a positive correlation with those of sea surface temperature (SST). In addition, the changes in the northern Okinawa Trough are similar to those in the southern trough, implying a possible connection with the variation of the Kuroshio Current. The changes of SST and DOT suggest that the Kuroshio Current changed its intensity or main axis from 4000 to 2000 aBP and around about 6400 aBP respectively. Moreover, the changes of DOT from 8200 to 6400 aBP may indicate a gradual intensification of the Kuroshio Current.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号