华北克拉通古老岩石圈地幔的多次地质事件:来自金伯利岩中橄榄岩捕虏体的启示   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

路凤香 《岩石学报》2010,26(11):3177-3188

本文提供的两件蒙阴岩区金伯利岩中的蛇纹石化石榴石橄榄岩捕虏体,整体发育剪切-变形结构,其中的辉石有三种类型,代表了三次地质事件,他们是:(1)石榴石中的自形单斜辉石包裹体Py;(2)粗粒不规则形状的斜方辉石Py1;(3)具反应边及定向排列的斜方辉石Py2。Py具有高Na2O和Al2O3,及低Mg#和CaO的特征,暗示所赋存的橄榄岩未遭受过明显的熔融作用。推测Py为早期阶段地幔"岩浆海"结晶时被石榴石包裹的矿物。在手标本及薄片中普遍见到Py2切过Py1,表明Py1形成早于Py2。Py1的Cr(669×10-6～9503×10-6),Ni(1941×10-6～4750×10-6)含量和Mg#(0.91～0.94)比值较高,而Py2中的Cr(725×10-6～1926×10-6),Ni(902×10-6～2989×10-6)和Mg#(0.88～0.90)值较低,说明Py1是早期经部分熔融的橄榄岩耐熔残余中的顽火辉石残留。相反,Py2可能是软流圈来源的熔体与耐熔橄榄岩反应的结果。剪切/变形以及交代事件则发生于上述反应之后或者与之同时。依据主元素特征,较早的Py1的耐熔程度反而高于Py2,本文称之为地幔组成的"逆向演化"。看来,这种逆向成分演化不仅发生在中新生代,而且也发生于古老地幔,甚至是贯穿于整个地幔演化的历史时期。与已发表的有关地幔形成年龄的资料对比,Py、Py1和Py2的年龄估计分别是3.8Ga,2.5Ga/1.4～1.3Ga和0.9～0.7Ga。另外1件碳酸盐化橄榄岩捕虏体,采自复县金伯利岩,具有明显的剪切-变形结构,最终形成时间可能与Py2接近。  相似文献   

关于菏泽－昆山北西向地震带的建立及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

方大卫  沈永盛 《地震地质》1994,16(4):365

根据地质构造、地震稠密区走向和地震迁移活动的规律，并结合重力和航磁资料探讨了菏冷昆山北西向地震带的存在及其规模和范围。这一地震带，无论在历史上或近期均甚活跃，对江淮流域及沪、杭、甬地区构成一定的震灾威胁，值得引起有关方面的重视，并予加强研究和监测。  相似文献   

一种新的针对反射波的逆时偏移真振幅成像条件          下载免费PDF全文

刘文卿  周阳  雍学善  王小卫  王孝  胡书华  田彦灿 《地球物理学报》1954,63(9):3442-3451

真振幅成像是一种代表性的定量估计模型参数扰动高波数部分的地震波成像方法.经典的真振幅成像方法在高频近似和理想照明假设条件下求取显式对角Hessian逆矩阵作为偏移振幅加权算子,用以校正波传播过程中的几何扩散效应,得到模型参数扰动的带限估计.真振幅保真成像方法在利用逆时偏移（RTM）框架实现时会产生低波数噪声,影响对高波数参数估计的精度.本文给出了一种新的基于RTM框架的真振幅保真成像条件,该成像条件针对反射波数据,在高频近似下散射模式对应正问题及Bayes反问题框架下导出.与传统基于高频渐进反演的波动方程成像方法类似,利用本文提出RTM成像条件能够保证计算结果与高频近似下反演结果的一致性.同时,利用本文提出RTM真振幅成像条件能够在成像过程中自动保真的消除传统真振幅RTM算法中存在低波数噪声,模型数值实验结果验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性.  相似文献   

微波辐射计的逆向辐射对定标及辐射测量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李靖  姜景山 《遥感学报》1998,2(4):241-244

微波辐射计是一种无源的微波遥感器,系统中存在逆向辐射,它通过无线向外辐射能量。逆向辐射温度的大小与接收机的噪声温度和前端器件有关,系统中的逆向辐射温度对微波辐射计的定标及陆基微波辐射计天底角附近的微波辐射测量都产生一定的影响。  相似文献   

北天山地区活动逆断裂-褶皱带构造与潜在震源区估计   总被引：27，自引：7，他引：20       下载免费PDF全文

杨晓平  冯先岳 《地震地质》1998,20(3):2-200

北天山山前逆断裂－褶皱带是典型的大陆内部活动挤压构造,该地区的地表活动构造、隐伏活动构造及活动背斜都受地下深处近水平滑脱断层控制。对１９０６年玛纳斯地震（Ｍ７．７）的发震构造、地表变形与破裂特征和山前活动逆断裂带上古地震的研究表明,北天山山前隐伏活动深断坡具备大地震发生的构造条件,大致以金钩河为界分为东西两段,相应地构成两个大地震潜在震源（Ｍ８）。山前第２条玛纳斯逆断裂－褶皱带和第３条独山子逆断裂－褶皱带中的各个活动背斜,以及西湖隆起等可能是８个中强地震的潜在震源（Ｍ６）。  相似文献   

陕西渭北东部区新生代的复合伸展构造系研究     

陈冒彦  黄克兴 《华北地质矿产杂志》1998,13(3):209-218

本文根据断裂在伸展变形中的功能,将渭北地区新生代伸展构造系划分为伸展断层组,传递断层组和滑脱断层组三类加以叙述,确认大部分伸展断层都是负反转构造,主干断面多呈犁式形态,最后讨论了构造系的伸展模式和动力学演化。  相似文献   

潞安矿区屯留井田断裂构造研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

曹代勇  吴国强 《中国煤田地质》1995,7(2):7-10

屯留井田以逆断层发育为特色，本文讨论了了井田断层形态特征和断层展布规律，指出基底构造格局是控制本区煤田构造变形的基本因素，由此推断井田西部同样发育南北走向的逆断层。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部构造回返期的油气藏   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘振武 《江苏地质》2005,29(3):143-146

松辽盆地白垩纪以来经历了断陷期、坳陷期和回返期3个主要构造演化阶段。其中回返期表现的构造应力的反转在嫩江组末期、明水组末期和第四纪早期均有活动。中浅层和深层油气的运移、保存、破坏和再分配直接受控于回返期的3次构造运动。通过盆地东北部油气系统分析和重点油气藏的剖析，揭示反转构造运动与油气藏形成和破坏的深层关系。  相似文献   

Assessment of the Intake and the Pretreatment Design in Existing Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Plants by Hasse Diagram Technique (HDT)     

Amos Bick  Rainer Bruggemann  Gideon Oron 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2011,39(11):933-940

Seawater desalination is a rising technology intended to overcome water scarcity and is increasingly being used for the production of drinking water. A good quality pretreatment process is prominent to the successful operation of a Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) plant. The tasks of the intake and the pretreatment modules are to prevent fouling and to extend the lifetime of the reverse osmosis membranes. To practice the method of assessment design, 19 seawater plants with 11 different design strategies have been evaluated. The assessed strategies consist of: (i) Intake treatment, (ii) pretreatment aid (coagulation, flocculation, clarification), and (iii) pretreatment unit. Every possible combination of the design elements has been evaluated by a set of 15 attributes. The comparative evaluation has been conducted by Hasse diagram technique (HDT) using PyHasse software. The result of the HDT application includes 7 favorable incomparable design strategies. In order to solve the incomparability, the Condorcet–Kemeny–Young–Levenglick (C–K–Y–L) ranking procedure was additionally used and rendered the optimal design that is based on subsurface intake and membrane (ultrafiltration) pretreatment facilities. According to the results, both mathematical methods, i.e., the HDT in combination with the C–K–Y–L, procedure can be powerful and helpful tools to assist decisions concerning design strategies.  相似文献   

High-performance computing strategies for seismic-imaging software on the cluster and cloud-computing environments     

Nicholas T. Okita  Alexandre W. Camargo  Jos Ribeiro  Tiago A. Coimbra  Caian Benedicto  Jorge H. Faccipieri 《Geophysical Prospecting》2022,70(1):57-78

Modern subsurface imaging techniques allow obtaining high-quality images but with high computational costs. Nonetheless, depending on the amount of data, their execution is limited by memory in the current generation's hardware. However, with the advancement of new hardware and cloud-based solutions, these problems are mitigated but still with the risk of work loss and instability. To mitigate the execution problems in memory-limited and fail-prone environments, we propose two high-performance computing techniques. The first is based on independent checkpointing alongside a fault-tolerant framework to store an execution state and recover from that state in case of failures. Besides, for memory-limited graphics processing units, we present a technique to reduce the amount of memory requirement that we call the hybrid strategy. The experiments showed that the independent checkpointing alongside the fault-tolerant framework is able to mitigate the performance penalty of node failures, with the independent checkpointing technique being more relevant when multiple nodes are terminated. Furthermore, the hybrid strategy technique has shown the possibility of execution of larger models that could make the graphics processing unit run out of memory otherwise. Finally, our implementation is scalable, allowing a significant improvement in performance when adding new nodes. In conclusion, our techniques can be used to deliver fast, high-fidelity subsurface imaging in unstable and memory-limited environments, such as the cloud.  相似文献