Shear-wave splitting in a critical crust: III. Preliminary report of multi-variable measurements in active tectonics     

Stuart Crampin  Sebastien Chastin  Yuan Gao   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2003,54(3-4):265

This is a preliminary report on two sets of recent observations from a region of active tectonics that provide comparatively direct evidence for the critical state of the fluid-saturated microcracked crust. The first data set from crosshole seismics in a controlled source stress-monitoring site (SMS) shows that the crust of the Earth is highly compliant and responds to low-level changes of tectonic stress at substantial distances. The second set of data from earthquake seismograms shows that the seismically active Húsavík–Flatey Fault plane is pervaded by critically high pore-fluid pressures, which cause 90° flips in the polarisations of seismic shear waves. We suggest that both sets of observations confirm previous hypotheses for a compliant crack-critical (CCC) crust. This is a new understanding of low-level pre-fracturing deformation that has fundamental implications for a range of applications in solid earth geophysics. These applications range from monitoring hydrocarbon production with time-lapse seismics to monitoring tectonic stress in in situ rock and stress-forecasting the times and magnitudes of impending large earthquakes.  相似文献   

Visual Fortran 5.0下的重磁数据处理及图像显示     

贺日政  范芸芳 《世界地质》2000,19(2):182-184

重磁数据处理在地球物理中占有很重要的地位.利用Fortran 90语言对现有的Fortran 77程序进行了改写,克服了受内存的限制,并且实现了在Visual Fortran环境下的图形图像显示.  相似文献   

探讨中国区域的WGS-84与PZ-90坐标转换参数     

李程春  姚宜斌  黄承猛  陈鹏  彭文飞 《测绘信息与工程》2011,(5):35-37,40

针对全球范围内WGS-84与PZ-90坐标系转换参数不统一问题,结合中国区域GPS全球IGS永久跟踪站坐标,探讨并研究了适合中国的转换参数,对GPS/GLONASS组合应用有重要意义。  相似文献   

Ordovician backarc‐basin metadolerite and metabasalt of the South Kitakami Terrane,Northeast Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Takayuki Uchino  Makoto Kawamura 《Island Arc》2016,25(4):274-286

Basement rocks that occur along the northern margin of the South Kitakami Terrane in Japan consist of Ordovician ultramafic rocks (Hayachine ultramafic complex), gneissose amphibolite (Kuromoriyama amphibolite), and mafic rocks (Kagura igneous rocks, KIR). The KIR are composed of metagabbro, metadolerite, metabasalt, and minor felsic–intermediate dikes. Although the KIR contain green hornblende due to metamorphism of greenschist to epidote–amphibolite facies, they rarely retain primary brown hornblende. Approximately 30% of the metabasalt shows porphyritic textures, with phenocrysts of saussuritized plagioclase and/or altered mafic minerals. The geochemistry of the common metadolerite and metabasalt of the KIR shows a tholeiite trend, a low TiO₂ content, and high Th/Nb and Ti/V ratios. The KIR are therefore indicative of a supra‐subduction zone tectonic setting, which implies a backarc origin (as also indicated by discrimination diagrams). Trace element patterns of the KIR resemble those of the backarc‐basin basalt of the Japan and Yamato basins in the Japan Sea. We propose that the KIR formed during backarc spreading from the Ordovician to Early Silurian. This view is supported by the geochemical data, the tectonic setting of the Hayachine ultramafic rocks, and the provenance of clastics within Silurian sedimentary rocks.  相似文献   

BZ油田沙二段低渗储层定量预测方法          下载免费PDF全文

金宝强  邓猛  陈建波  舒晓 《地质找矿论丛》2021,36(3):288-296

BZ油田沙河街组低渗储层埋藏深、钻井少、地震资料品质差、相带变化快,储层展布特征认识不清,直接制约油田开发调整及滚动挖潜.针对这一难点,在储层特征、地震资料品质分析基础上,结合井震标定、正演模拟分析,探讨了 90°相位转换技术在BZ油田沙二段低渗储层预测中的适用性.结果表明,BZ油田沙二段1-4小层砂层组厚度与地震资料...  相似文献   

极低放废物近地表处置的环境安全评价方法研究     

滕彦国  左锐  王金生 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(1):59-64

放射性废物处置是当前严峻的环保问题之一,从经济、安全和高效角度出发,将极低放废物从中、低放废物中分离出来单独处置,对核废物的管理与处置具有重要意义。本文以我国西南某极低放废物备选处置场为研究对象,系统分析了处置的相关技术方法,重点研究了屏障技术和环境安全评价方法及其应用。针对拟建在古泥石流体山区山顶上的处置场,选取核素90Sr作为处置对象,选用盆状屏障式处置库,估算产生的核素90Sr的总活度和比活度。选用筛分的颗粒d<1 mm的介质作为屏障材料,厚度为0.5 m,批试验结果显示上述材料对90Sr的吸附效果明显;模拟计算结果显示核素90Sr在50 a内被完全阻滞在包气带中,可以达到安全处置废物的要求。  相似文献   

蚤状溞(Daphnia pulex)热休克蛋白Hsp90基因的克隆与表达分析     

陈苹  邱成功  邹秀  周健恺  徐善良  王春琳  王丹丽  赵云龙 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(2):418-425

利用RACE技术从蚤状溞(Daphnia pulex)中克隆到Hsp90基因cDNA全长为2568bp,开放阅读框为2155bp,编码718个氨基酸残基,Hsp90蛋白中存在GxxGxG、LxxLL模块(亮氨酸拉链)和C末端的MEEVD序列。同源性比对结果显示蚤状溞Hsp90基因与日本对虾和刀额新对虾的同源性最高为85%,与其它甲壳纲物种的同源性保持在79%及以上。进化分析发现,蚤状溞Hsp90基因与剑水蚤、日本沼虾、红螯相手蟹等甲壳纲的亲缘关系最近。用Real Time PCR技术,检测了Hsp90mRNA在蚤状溞不同生殖状态下的表达水平:Hsp90 mRNA在两性溞(带冬卵)中的表达量明显高于孤雌溞(带夏卵)(P0.05),且在冬卵中的表达量最低。推测Hsp90可能参与了蚤状溞的生殖转化调控。Hsp90 mRNA在雄溞中的表达量是孤雌溞的2.4倍,说明Hsp90可能参与了精子的形成过程。  相似文献   

实用地球物理技术在渤中探区岩性勘探中的应用     

谷志猛  杨海风  王军  李果营  王思权 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(1):17-21,45

针对渤中探区Q构造新近系近十年探索没有取得突破性进展,借鉴周边成熟油田浅层岩性勘探的思路,以地质认识为指导,以精细构造解释和岩性圈闭刻画为核心,综合运用地层切片、地震属性分析、90度相移及低幅度构造变速成图等多项地球物理技术,对新近系明下段浅水三角洲岩性圈闭进行精细识别与刻画.结果表明：地层切片结合地震属性技术有效识别砂体平面展布特征,90度相移技术辅助完成砂体精细刻画,低幅度构造变速成图技术真实反映砂体构造特征.通过多项地球物理技术的应用,相继发现了Qa、Qb/c及Qd等一系列浅层岩性含油气构造,掀起了渤海海域浅层岩性勘探的热潮,同时也对相似地质背景探区具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

Beta Gyres in Global Analysis Fields     

Sun-Hee KIM  H. Joe KWON  R. L. ELSBERRY 《大气科学进展》2009,26(5)

A three-component decomposition is applied to global analysis data to show the existence of a beta gyre, which causes Tropical Cyclone (TC) to drift from a large-scale environmental steering current. Analyses from the Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System (GDAPS) of the Korea Meteorological Adminis-tration (KMA), the Global Forecast System (GFS) of NCEP, and the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS) are used in this study. The structure of the beta gyre obtained in our anal...  相似文献   

鄂西高铁高钛煤系高岭土矿选矿工艺实验研究     

张继纯  高小卫  屈映法 《华南地质与矿产》2009,(3):64-68,71

以鄂西地区高铁高钛煤系高岭土矿为原料,采用浮选脱硫、强磁选除铁的浮-磁联合流程,选矿除杂效果显著。选矿产品经搅磨超细磨和煅烧工艺处理,最终产品产率77．5％,白度90．3,粒度90．2％、2μm。精矿各项指标均达到90级高级加工纸质量要求。  相似文献