Geochronology and geochemistry of the Donglufang porphyry-skarn Mo-Cu deposit in the southern Yidun Terrane and their geological significances     

Wenyan He  Shixiong Xie  Xudong Liu  Xue Gao  Yanlu Xing 《地学前缘(英文版)》2018,9(5):1433-1450

The newly-discovered Donglufang Moe Cu porphyry-skarn deposit is located in the southern Yidun Terrane, southeast Tibet, with more than 80 million tonnes(Mt) of reserves(grading 0.15 wt.% Mo and0.48 wt.% Cu) hosted in Triassic strata and Late Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry. Ree Os dating of molybdenum ore yielded a weighted mean age of 84.9 ± 1.0 Ma and an isochron age of 85.2 ± 0.6 Ma.LA-ICP-MS Ue Pb dating of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry yielded206 Pb/238 U ages ranging from 87.4 Ma to 84.2 Ma with a weighted mean206 Pb/238 U age of 85.1 ±0.5 Ma, indicating a temporal linkage between granitic magmatism and Moe Cu mineralization. Geochemical analyses show that the granodiorite porphyries are I-type granites with Si O_2 contents of 64.3 -66.7 wt.%. These rocks are typically metaluminous with high K_2 O/Na_2 O ratios, low Mg O(1.32 -1.56 wt.%), Cr(5.6 -12.9 ppm), Ni(3.79 -10.81 ppm), Mg#(43 -52) values, and high Sr(304 -844 ppm), Sr/Y(21.2 -50.8) and La/Yb ratios(37.0 -60.1). They are enriched in light rare-earth elements(LREE) relative to heavy rare-earth elements(HREE), with slightly negative Eu anomalies, and are enriched in Th, U and large ion lithophile elements(LILE, e.g., K and Rb), and depleted in high field strength elements(HFSE, e.g., Nb, Ta, P and Ti). They also show negative zircon εHf(t) values(-6.7 to -2.3) and negative whole rock εNd(t) values(à5.2 to-4.3), as well as old Hfe Nd model ages, indicating the magmas were derived from a thickened ancient lower crust within the garneteamphibolite facies. Considering the tectonic evolution of the Yidun Terrane, geochemical characteristics of granodiorite porphyry, and the ages of mineralization obtained in this study. We suggest that the Donglufang deposit was formed in a post-collisional setting, which has a genetic relationship with the emplacement of the granodiorite porphyry. The present study provide key information for the exploration of the Late Cretaceous metallogeny in the Yidun Terrane.  相似文献   

Geochronology,Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of the Bangbule Quartz Porphyry: Implications for Metallogenesis     

HE Chuankai  WANG Yong  WANG Haiyong  TANG Juxing  YAN Penggang  WANG Yongqiang  FU Xuelian  FENG Yipeng 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(3):744-758

The Bangbule skarn lead-zinc(Pb-Zn) deposit(>1 Mt Zn + Pb) is located in the western Nyainqentanglha polymetallic metallogenetic belt, central Tibet. Lenticular orebodies are all hosted in skarn and developed in the contact zone between the quartz porphyry and carbonate strata of the mid Paleozoic Middle to Upper Chaguoluoma Formation as well as in carbonate and sandstone beds of the Upper Paleozoic Laga Formation. As a newly discovered skarn deposit, the geological background and metallogene...  相似文献   

纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿床流体包裹体特征及成矿作用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

范洪海  陈金勇  顾大钊  王生云 《矿床地质》2015,34(1):189-199

文章对纳米比亚欢乐谷地区白岗岩型铀矿床流体包裹体的温度、盐度、密度和成分等进行了系统的分析研究,厘定了成矿流体的类型及基本性质,并对该地区铀成矿的物理化学条件和成矿流体来源进行了初步探讨。研究表明,该地区白岗岩型铀矿床的成矿流体可分为2个期次:主成矿期和叠加改造期。主成矿期的流体为岩浆晚期的残余高温、低盐度热液,其气相成分主要是CO2,含少量H2O、N2和CH4;叠加改造期的流体为中-低温、低盐度热液,其气相成分以CO2和H2O为主,含少量CH4和N2,来源于岩浆期后热液与大气水的混合。  相似文献   

岩石流变学原理在构造成矿研究中的应用——以BIF型富铁矿床为例     

许德如  吴传军  吕古贤  周岳强  于亮亮  张建岭  胡国成  侯茂洲 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(1)

根据岩石流变学的基本原理与研究进展及在成矿学中的应用,初步讨论了构造成矿与岩石流变在研究内容、研究目标等方面的一致性问题,并以世界上变质条带状铁建造(BIF)型富铁矿床为例,综合分析了构造变形和岩石流变在该类矿床形成过程中的地位与作用。由于岩石流变行为存在差异,褶皱变形及伴随的韧性剪切和高温塑性流动是高品位BIF型富铁矿床形成的关键。文章指出,深入开展特色和重要矿床的构造物理化学研究将是实现成矿学与岩石流变学有机结合的重要方向,并有可能为创新成矿地质理论、发现一批大型、超大型矿床提供重要依据。  相似文献   

中国—吉尔吉斯天山成矿单元划分及其特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟广路  王斌  范堡程  曹积飞  李宝强 《地质通报》2015,34(4):696-709

中国—吉尔吉斯天山地处中亚天山造山带中段,是古亚洲构造域的重要组成部分,地质构造复杂,矿产资源丰富。在收集境内、外大量地质、矿产资料及图件的基础上,通过近年来对研究区内地层、构造、岩浆及矿产的研究,在大地构造单元划分基础上对研究区内天山进行了成矿单元划分,划分出北天山—伊犁、中天山和南天山—塔里木3个成矿省,进一步划分为22个成矿带和58个成矿亚带,总结了各成矿单元的地质及矿产特征,为天山成矿带矿产勘查和地质大调查工作部署提供有益的思路和依据。  相似文献   

中蒙俄跨境区域铜、金、铅、锌、铀成矿特征对比及意义     

高阳 《地质与勘探》2021,57(1):198-209

本次研究的中蒙俄跨境区在大地构造位置上位于中亚造山带东部,是多种矿产的成矿密集区。本区成矿区带包括2个Ⅰ级成矿域、2个Ⅱ级成矿省和9个Ⅲ级成矿带。区内金属矿床的分布主要受北东-北北东向及北西向两组断裂的控制。研究区重点金属矿产中,铜矿床以斑岩型为主;金矿床以岩浆热液型为主,也有部分作为伴生矿种产于斑岩型铜(金)矿床之中;铅、锌矿床以热液脉型为主;铀矿床以火山岩型为主。铜、金、铅、锌、铀成矿作用与燕山期岩浆及其热液活动关系最为密切。本研究区具有良好的成矿地质条件和巨大的找矿前景,是进一步开展铜、金、铅、锌、铀等金属矿产找矿工作的重点地区。  相似文献   

鲁西金刚石原生矿近十年深部成矿预测     

冯爱平  刘传朋  褚志远  夏立献  肖丙建  李新凤  徐磊磊  赵秀芳 《地球学报》2021,42(6):881-894

山东近十年为实现金刚石找矿新突破,针对鲁西金刚石原生矿"攻深扫盲",开展了基于不同技术方法的深部成矿预测,主要包括:金刚石资源量定量预测(1600 m以浅),可控源大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)反演预测(1000 m以浅),基于重力、大地电磁测深、反射地震综合物理方法反演预测(4 km以浅),基于断裂构造特征分析对已知矿体深边部三维定位定量预测.本文系统阐述各深部预测的技术方法、参数选择、技术路线等,评价各预测方法的实际效果,提出将地球物理、地质钻孔、地质剖面等多元地质信息有效融合进行三维综合信息成矿预测的思路,以进一步提高深部成矿预测的有效性和可靠性,总结了鲁西金刚石矿田由浅至深关于岩性、金刚石粒度及规模形态的变化规律,为今后金刚石找矿及预测工作中有效判别金伯利岩筒的"相带"部位、规模形态及含矿性提供经验积累,助力金刚石找矿及预测实现新突破.  相似文献   

新疆东天山玉海铜(钼)矿床流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究     

刘帅杰  余金杰  王铁柱  陆邦成  陈宝赟  陈寿波  黄宝强  王超 《矿床地质》2018,37(2):371-386

玉海铜(钼)矿床成矿岩体为石英闪长(玢)岩,矿化呈细脉状、细脉-浸染状和稀疏浸染状。围岩蚀变主要为钾硅酸盐化、石英-绢云母化、青磐岩化和黏土化蚀变。矿床类型为斑岩型。铜(钼)矿化主要发育于钾硅酸盐化阶段、石英-绢云母化阶段和青磐岩化阶段。流体包裹体可划分为气液两相包裹体、含子晶三相包裹体和CO_2包裹体3种类型。钾硅酸盐化阶段的均一温度为307~423℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为4.18%~10.11%,密度0.62~0.77g/cm~3,属于高温、中-低盐度流体;石英-绢云母化阶段均一温度为172~336℃,盐度为w(NaCleq)为3.23%~8.55%,密度0.70~0.93 g/cm~3,属于中温、低盐度流体;晚期青磐岩化阶段均一温度155~296℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为3.71%~9.08%,密度0.80~0.96 g/cm~3,属于中低温、低盐度流体。从早阶段到晚阶段,成矿流体温度逐渐下降,各成矿阶段成矿流体盐度均小于11%,但钾硅酸盐化阶段成矿流体盐度稍高。石英-绢云母化阶段成矿流体δD=-91.6‰~-72.1‰,δ~(18)OH_2O=-1.8‰~6.3‰;青磐岩化阶段成矿流体δD=-97.1‰~-68.3‰,δ~(18)OH_2O=-6.3‰~2.2‰;成矿流体具有岩浆水和大气降水混合特征,但青磐岩化阶段大气降水含量更高。硫化物的δ~(34)S值为-3.5‰~2.8‰,硫来自石英闪长(玢)岩。  相似文献   

滇西北衙金多金属矿床成矿作用特征标志          下载免费PDF全文

周云满  张长青  和中华  刘博  王利东 《地质找矿论丛》2018,33(1):1-14

文章通过对北衙金多金属矿床成矿作用特征标志的系统总结,认为从岩体内部到外接触带,矿化样式以"脉-块体-层-脉"的内外多元结构模式产出:岩体内部Au-Fe(Cu)矿体呈透镜状脉、平行脉沿断层破碎带陡倾斜产出;岩体接触带附近的矽卡岩带围绕岩体呈环状分布,Au-Fe-Cu矿体以大透镜状、块体状在矽卡岩带中断续产出;外带Au-Fe、Pb-Ag矿体呈似层状、透镜状,沿层间破碎带产出;远程带Au-Fe矿体呈小透镜状脉、平行脉沿断层破碎带陡倾斜产出。矿体对应的矿物组合、成矿元素和蚀变分带具有自高温到低温的分布规律和矽卡岩型矿床的特征。矿床的热液成矿作用阶段可划分为早矽卡岩、晚矽卡岩、磁铁矿、石英硫化物以及碳酸盐五个热液阶段,各阶段流体包裹体划分为富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体、含子晶矿物包裹体、富含CO_2三相包裹体等四类。成矿年龄为36.46 Ma—39.44 Ma,与石英正长斑岩的成岩年龄35.00 Ma—36.72 Ma基本一致。矿床成矿深度范围为0.7~2.2km。矿床类型为斑岩-矽卡岩型金多金属矿床。北衙组碳酸盐岩(T_2b)+多期断裂构造系统(接触带构造、岩性界面及层间破碎带、断裂裂隙、不整合面构造)+喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩侵位构成了"三位一体"的成矿系统和成矿模式。  相似文献   

African Neoproterozoic Mineral Deposits and Pan African Metallogenesis     

Christien Thiart  Maarten de Wit 《Natural Resources Research》2008,17(2):99-105

Amalgamation of a number of continental fragments during the Late Neoproterozoic resulted in a united Gondwana continent. The time period in question, at the end of the Precambrian, spans about 250 million years between ∼800 and 550 Ma. Geological activity focused along orogenic belts in Africa during that time period is generally referred to as “Pan African.” We identify three age-related classes of tectonic terranes within these orogenic belts, differentiated on the basis of the formation-age of their crust: juvenile (e.g. mantle derived at or near the time of the orogenesis, ∼0.5–0.8 Ga), Paleoproterozoic (∼1.8–2.5 Ga), Archean (>2.5 Ga). We combine African mineral deposits data of these terranes on a new Neoproterozoic tectonic map of Africa. The spatial correlation between geological terranes in the belts and mineral occurrences are determined in order to define the metallogenic character of each terrane, which we refer to as their “metallogenic fingerprint.” We use these fingerprints to evaluate the effectiveness of mobilization (“recycling”) of mineral deposits within old crustal fragments during Pan African orogenesis. This analysis involves normalization factors derived from the average metallogenic fingerprints of pristine older crust (e.g. Palaeoproterozoic shields and Archean cratons not affected by Pan African orogenesis) and of juvenile Pan African crust (e.g. the Nubian Shield). We find that mineral deposit patterns are distinctly different in older crust that has been remobilized in the Pan African belts compared to those in juvenile crust of Neoproterozoic age, and that the concentration of deposits in remobilized older crust is in all cases significantly depleted relative to that in their pristine age-equivalents. Lower crustal sections (granulite domains) within the Pan African belts are also strongly depleted in mineral deposits relative to the upper crustal sections of juvenile Neoproterozoic terranes. A depletion factor for all terranes in Pan African orogens is derived with which to evaluate the role of mineral deposit recycling during orogenesis. We conclude that recycling of old mineral deposits in younger orogenic belts contributes, on average, to secular decrease of the total mineral endowment of continental crust. This could be of value when formulating exploration strategies.  相似文献