渭河盆地的地质构造与构造地貌类型   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

胡孟春 《地理研究》1989,8(4):56-64

渭河盆地位于祁吕系、秦岭纬向构造体系,华夏系、陇西旋卷构造四大构造体系交汇地带,这种地质构造背景是形成盆地构造地貌的基础。按照构造-成因分类原则,对本区构造地貌划分为两级8个类型,又按新构造运动特点划分出相应的亚类。这些地貌类型分布具有东西延伸成带,南北对应,垂向成层具阶梯状的空间配置特点。渭河盆地在四大构造体系制约下,共地堑构造是决定地貌空间配置的主要原因。  相似文献   

几个力学概念在构造地质学中的应用     

武红岭  王薇 《大地构造与成矿学》2003,27(2):109-114

本文对构造地质学中常用的几个力学概念在使用中出现的误解和问题进行了讨论,阐述了笔者的看法和建议,以期重新引起地学工作者应用力学的原理和方法解决地质构造问题的兴趣和热情,并期待更多的地质学家能正确地运用力学的相关知识探讨和解决地球动力学领域中的诸多疑难问题。  相似文献   

皖北新元古代刘老碑组页岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

李双应  岳书仓  杨建  贾志海 《地质科学》2003,38(2):241-253

从安徽北部新元古代刘老碑组页(泥)岩中采集了11个样品。地球化学分析表明,研究区南部的淮南和凤阳页岩样品SiO₂、TiO₂、Al₂O₃、K₂O、TFeO和CaO含量分别为55.28%、0.87%、15.60%、2.99%、4.01%和5.83%,接近页岩平均值,只是CaO含量稍高。北部宿县地区页岩样品SiO₂、TiO₂、Al₂O₃、K₂O、TFeO和CaO含量分别为57.01%、1.82%、20.97%、4.85%、3.31%和0.57%,与南部地区相比,TiO₂和K₂O含量显著偏高,是其2.1倍和1.6倍。刘老碑组页岩REE总量平均为219×10^-6,LREE富集,La/Yb为14.2(9.8～18.6),Eu负异常,Eu/Eu^*为0.60(0.54～0.63),但是北部页岩有更高的REE总量(295.8×10^-6)和La/Yb比值(17.8)。微量元素分析表明,北部页岩中Sc、V、Zr、Nb和Th较高,南部Co和Pb较高。但是南部和北部却有比较一致的La/Sc(2.29±0.15)、Th/Sc(0.69±0.06)和La/Th(3.29±0.20)比值。La-Th-Sc和Th-Sc-Zr/10判别图清楚地表明,刘老碑组页岩形成于大陆岛弧构造环境,岛弧可能位于研究区的南部边缘。北部页岩明显偏高的TiO₂和Al₂O₃含量以及化学风化指数(CIW)表明北部沉积物的源区经历了更强烈的风化作用。  相似文献   

襄樊——广济断裂西段三里岗——三阳构造混杂岩带构造变形与演化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

董云鹏  张国伟  姚安平  赵霞 《地质科学》2003,38(4):425-436

襄樊——广济断裂西段的三里岗——三阳地区出露有构造混杂岩,以含蛇绿岩残块为特征,经历了复杂的构造变形和演化过程。不同区段的构造解析与对比表明,中生代以来该构造混杂岩带主要遭受了4期变形构造的叠加改造:1)高温塑性变形(D₁),表现为蛇绿岩残块内部具网状强应变带和透镜状弱应变域相互交织的构造变形样式,强应变带形成以镁铁质糜棱岩为特征的高温韧性剪切带,显示深层次构造变形特征;2)逆冲推覆变形(D₂),构造混杂岩带发育叠瓦状逆冲推覆构造和双冲构造,南界韧性剪切带是构造混杂岩带整体运移的主推覆面,发育长英质糜棱岩,形成于中等构造层次,岩石中发育镁铁质糜棱岩糜棱面理的褶皱构造,显示陆内逆冲推覆对先期高温塑性变形构造的叠加改造;3)韧脆性右行平移剪切(D₃),形成构造混杂岩带内部浅层次构造变形,构造混杂岩带南侧的花山群钙质片岩揉皱变形,形成枢纽近直立的不对称褶皱,指示右行平移剪切变形;4)伸展正断层(D₄),主要发育于构造混杂岩带北侧,呈NW——SE向展布,控制晚白垩世断陷盆地的形成与沉积充填。  相似文献   

Travels of the Cache Creek Terrane: a paleomagnetic, geobarometric and Ar/Ar study of the Jurassic Fourth of July Batholith, Canadian Cordillera     

Michael J. Harris  David T. A. Symons  William H. Blackburn  Craig J. R. Hart  Mike Villeneuve 《Tectonophysics》2003,362(1-4):137-159

The Middle Jurassic Fourth of July Batholith and cross-cutting mafic dikes have been studied geochronologically, geobarometrically and paleomagnetically to estimate subsequent tectonic motion of the Cache Creek Terrane (CCT) in the northern Canadian Cordillera. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar hornblende ages from a granodiorite phase are similar to U–Pb zircon ages and indicate rapid cooling of the batholith upon intrusion, suggesting that the magnetization age is coincident with the 173-Ma crystallization age. Argon ages of biotite from the granodiorite and two mafic dikes have similar ages of 165 Ma, which dates cooling through 280 °C.Aluminum-in-hornblende geobarometry indicates differential uplift of the batholith across a north–south fault zone along Atlin Lake with >6 km more uplift on its eastern side. Also, the eastern side has been tilted downward to the south–southwest by 9°.Combined paleomagnetic data from 20 granitoid and 11 mafic dike sites yield an in situ paleopole at 55°W, 63°N (d_p=5°, d_m=5°) and a tilt-corrected paleopole at 81°W, 55°N (d_p=5°, d_m=6°). Compared to the 173-Ma reference pole for the North American craton, the tilt-corrected pole suggests a significant southward translation of 16.1±3.7° and a significant clockwise rotation of 107±7°. The translation estimate is similar to the Jurassic Teslin Crossing pluton in the Stikine Terrane, however, the rotation estimate is very different. This could indicate that the Cache Creek Terrane was at a similar latitude of the Stikine Terrane, but the two were not yet amalgamated.  相似文献   

Neotectonic deformation in the western sector of tectonic escape in Anatolia: palaeomagnetic study of the Afyon region, central Turkey     

H. Gürsoy  J. D. A. Piper  O. Tatar 《Tectonophysics》2003,374(1-2):57-79

Following final closure of the Neotethyan Ocean during the late Miocene, deformation in central Turkey has led to crustal thickening and uplift to produce the Anatolian Plateau followed by westward extrusion of terranes by strike–slip. Widespread volcanism has accompanied this latter (neotectonic) phase, and palaeomagnetic study of the volcanism shows a coherent record of differential block rotations, indicating that the Anatolian region is not a plate (or ‘platelet’) sensu stricto but is undergoing distributed internal deformation. To evaluate the scale of neotectonic rotations in the transition zone near the western limit of tectonic escape and the border of the extensional domain in central-west Turkey, we have studied the palaeomagnetism at 82 sites in volcanic suites distributed along a 140-km lineament with north–south trend and ranging in age from 18 to 8 Ma. Comparable deflection of magnetic remanence from the present field direction is identified along the full length of the lineament. A mean clockwise rotation of 12.3±4.2° is determined for this western sector of the Anatolian strike–slip province. Since similar rotations are observed in the youngest and oldest units, this cumulative rotation occurred after the late Miocene. When interpreted together with results elsewhere in Anatolia, it is inferred that the rotation is later than crustal thickening and uplift of the Anatolian Plateau and entirely a facet of the tectonic escape. Inclinations are mostly 10° shallower than the predicted Miocene field and are considered to reflect the presence of a persistent inclination anomaly in the Mediterranean region. Larger rotations departing from the regional trend are also observed within the study region, but are confined to the vicinity of major faults, notably those bounding the Afyon-Ak ehir Graben.The pattern of neotectonic declinations across Anatolia identifies strong anticlockwise rotation in the east near the Arabian pincer with progressive reduction in the amount of rotation towards the west; it becomes zero or slightly clockwise at the western extremity of the accreted terrane collage. Rotations also appear to become generally younger towards the south. Crustal deformation has therefore been distributed, and the net effect of terrane extrusion to the west and south has been to expand the curvature of the Tauride Arc. The westward radial expansion of the extruded terranes is inferred to combine with backroll on the Hellenic Arc to produce the contemporary extensional province in western Turkey.  相似文献   

腾冲地区构造地貌特征与火山活动的关系   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

姜朝松  周瑞琦  赵慈平 《地震研究》2003,26(4):361-366

通过对腾冲地区 (2 4°4 0′～ 2 5°30′N ,98°15′～ 98°4 5′E)构造地貌的分析 ,认为上新世以来本区存在的局部张应力环境是火山活动产生的重要因素。在对盆地发育过程和全新世火山活动分期对比研究基础上 ,探讨了该区新生代地壳活动的发展阶段 ,认为全新世以来 ,腾冲地区仍处于强烈活动阶段。  相似文献   

阿尔泰山南缘两个构造变形域的岩石变形特征和形成机理     

赵志忠  曾乔  李志 《地质科学》2002,37(4):473-482

阿尔泰山南缘地区东部与西部地壳岩石构造变形特征与变质岩岩石组合显示该区地壳岩石变形可划分出两个不同的构造变形域,不同构造变形域内的构造形迹、构造样式、变质岩组成等方面存在明显差异.整个南缘地区的岩石变形变质呈现出东西分区、南北分带的总体格架,而形成这-构造格架的原因是两个不同构造变形域具有不同的变质基底及不同的岩石变形方式与变形机制.  相似文献   

论甘肃中东部地热资源          下载免费PDF全文

赵聚林  陈志辉  胡文贤 《甘肃地质》2002,11(2):74-80,44

一个地区大地热流场的高低及时空分布特征与该地区的整体生态环境有关。甘肃中东部分布着诸多地热异常点 (泉、孔 )及地热田 ,通过对其所处的地质构造、地下水资源和地层环境背景的分析 ,就已获得的地质、地球物理等信息与地热异常之间的关系进行探讨 ,以寻求更多更好的有开发前景的地热资源。  相似文献   

湘东北原生钴矿成矿地质条件分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

宁钧陶 《湖南地质》2002,21(3):192-195,200

湘东北普乐及横洞原生钴矿床均赋存于长平断裂带F2主干断裂下盘构造热液蚀变岩带中。区域性长平断裂带为岩浆侵入和成矿物质运移提供了通道和空间；燕山期中酸性岩浆侵入为成矿提供了物质和动热来源；F2下盘层间裂隙群是重要的容矿构造；脆性围岩则是赋矿层位。  相似文献