新元古界生物多样性及上元古系的命名   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李勇  丁莲芳  钱壮志 《地质科技情报》2000,19(4):45-49

针对目前全球上远古系命名上存在的分歧,从整个元古界系级单位划分命名的基本原则出发,结合未元古纪全球生物多样性的特点,提出了交示上远古用多细胞后生生物（包括各种微体和宏体的多细胞、植物）首次大量的,以多样化和物色化形式广布全球这一重要事件给予正式命名,称其为“后生生物系（纪）”,简称为“后生系”（Ｍｅｔａｂｉｏｔｉａｎ）这一新的命名方案不仅符合国际地层季员会１９８９年通过的前寒武系划分方案中关于元古界系级单位划分命名的基本精神,而且充分体现了未元古纪全球生物发展演化的重要特色,同时有利于消除目前世界许多国家争用各自的地名来命名上元古系所造成的分坡。  相似文献   

中国非海相二叠—三叠系界线层型剖面研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

周统顺  李佩贤  杨基端  侯静鹏  刘淑文  程政武  吴绍祖  李永安 《新疆地质》1997,(3)

吉木萨尔三台大龙口剖面已被推荐为国际非海相二叠─三叠系界线层型侯选剖面。该剖面是世界上研究非海相二叠─三叠系界线最理想的剖面之一，也是我国非海相二叠─三叠系界线研究程度最高的剖面。准噶尔南缘上二叠统─下三叠统统称仓房沟群，下分5个组（自下而上）：泉子街组、梧桐沟组、锅底坑组、韭菜园组、烧房沟组，除烧房沟组与下伏韭菜园组间有显著冲刷面外，各组间均为整合接触关系。仓房沟群中生物化石丰富，可以划分出植物、孢粉、双壳类、叶肢介、介形虫、脊椎动物等不同的生物组合，尤其重要的是在锅底坑组上部发育晚三叠世与早三叠世生物混生的过渡层。这个过渡层揭示了生物演变的连续性，即脊椎动物Jimusaria与Lystrosaurus共生，孢粉Lueckisporitesvirkkiae与Lundbladisporawatangensis共生，以及二叠纪型的植物、双壳、介形虫与三叠纪型的叶肢介之间的混生。即在这个过渡层中既含晚二叠世型的孑遗分子，也含早三叠世型的新生分子，因而可以确定二叠系与三叠系界线就在锅底坑组内，置于大龙口背斜南翼剖面第36层，北翼剖面第34层之底，即在锅底坑组与韭菜园组传统岩组界线之下约50m（北翼）～60m（南翼）处。古地磁反映的正负极性与生物地层界线基本一致。  相似文献   

震旦系陡山沱组的底与待建的末前寒武系的下界   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张启锐 《地质科学》1994,29(1):96-99

自1988年末前寒武系工作组成立以来,末前寒武系的建系工作正式开展起来。鉴于寒武纪/前寒斌纪的界线层型已经确定,现在的一个中心议题,是要确定末前寒武系的下界及其层型。  相似文献   

Correlation between the bedded chert sequence of southwest Japan and δ¹³C excursion of carbonate sequence, and its significance to the Permian-Triassic mass extinction     

Yoshitaka  Kakuwa 《Island Arc》1996,5(2):194-202

Abstract Stratigraphic productivity variations of radiolarians below the Permian-Triassic boundary are examined with Ishiga Diagrams in bedded chert sequences of southwest Japan. The diagrams of two different outcrops, drawn from the thickness variation of chert beds, show common stratigraphic variation, which indicates the diagram is a useful tool for correlation of bedded chert sequence. The common stratigraphic productivity variation is also well correlated to a compiled δ¹³C excursion of shallow carbonate sequences. Bedded chert records a dramatic extinction event in a shallow surface zone of oceans below the Permian-Triassic boundary. The Permian-Triassic mass extinction is divided into three intervals based on the Ishiga Diagrams, the stratigraphic lithological variation of bedded chert sequences, and the δ¹³C curve. The preceding extinction interval in the late Djulfian stage was not as serious an event and the biosphere soon recovered. The event of the main extinction interval commenced in the Dorashamian stage and caused a serious destruction of the biosphere. An event of the aftermath interval during the Early Triassic caused a delay in the recovery from the main extinction interval.  相似文献   

浙江长兴二叠系—三叠系界线剖面层序地层研究   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

张克信  童金南 《地质学报》1996,70(3):270-281,T002

本文是在详细研究了国际二叠系—三叠系界线展型侯选剖面——中国长兴煤山剖面生物事件面、生态地层事件、高分辨率异旋回驱动机制事件、微相及沉积体系的基础上,将晚二叠世长兴期和早三叠世Griesbachian期划分出三个三级层序及百余个高频旋回层或米兰科维奇旋回层,建立了以煤山剖面为主干的,下扬子区跨越不同相区沉积体系、在等时地层格架内的空间配置和层序地层格架。本文还应用生物群生境型,进行了古水深半定量测定和相对海平面变化研究。  相似文献   

Aproposed Area for Study of Accessory Section and Point of Terrestrial Permian—Triassic Boundary     

PengYuanqiao  WangShangyan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(2):157-162

After the establishment of the global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB), the definition of the accessory section and point (ASP) of the terrestrial Permian-Triassic boundary (TPTB) is now on the agenda. However, all good TPTB sections so far known have the following shortcoming:(1) the exact TPTB horizon is difficult to define paleontologically with high-resolution, and (2) accurate correlation between marine and terrestrial PTBs in hard to attain. In order to enhance the understanding of the nature of the global life crisis in both the marine and terrestrial environments across the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition, these shortcomings need to be addressed. In western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, Southwest China, some fossiliferous PTB sections which include marine, paralic and terrestrial are well-developed, allowing bed-to-bed correlation of the PTB sequences. Fortunately, the marine PTB sequence in this area is almost the same as found at the Meishan Section, where the GSSP of the PTB is located, which may provide a reliable auxiliary marker for high-resolution demarcation of the TPTB. These features fund in estern Guizhou and eastern Yunnan make this area a good place to study the ASP of the TPTB, so we propose to study the ASP of the TPTB in this area.  相似文献   

Analyses of Sequence Stratigraphy and Environments across Permian—Triassic Boundary in Liaotian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province     

CaiXiongfei  GuYansheng 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(2):189-191

Based on the study of lithology, sedimentology and paleontology at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Liaotian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province, the sequence stratigraphy and depositional environments across the boundary are reconstructed. The top part of the Upper Permian Changxing Formation is composed of very thick-bedded ligh-colored dolomitic limestone formed in high deposition rate on carbonate ramp,which indacates a transgression systems tract (TST). The Lower Triassic Qinglong Formation shows continuous deposition with the underlying Upper Permian. The lower member of Qinglong Formation consists of calcareous shale, shelly limestome and dolomitic limestone with abundant bivalves (Claraia sp.) and trace fossills (Chondrites). The calcareous shale at the bottom of Lower Triassic indicates a calm deep water environment to form the condensed section (CS). The shelly limestome and dolomitic limeston with shell fossils, intraclast, algal ooide show clean but turbulent environment of carbonate ramp, which produce the deposition of highstand systems tract (TST).  相似文献   

Palynological record from a composite core through Late Cretaceous-early Paleocene deposits in the Songliao Basin, Northeast China and its biostratigraphic implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jianguo Li  David J. Batten  Yiyong Zhang 《Cretaceous Research》2011,32(1):1-12

Two boreholes drilled approximately 75 km apart in the Songliao Basin, Northeast China, have together provided a composite core that represents an almost continuous section through Late Cretaceous-early Paleocene deposits. Eight biozones have been established for this succession of seven formations based on occurrences and associations of biostratigraphically significant palynomorph genera. Seven of these suggest that there was more or less continuous deposition from the late Turonian to the early Paleocene, with the eighth encompassing a Miocene formation that overlies the succession unconformably. This zonation provides a new chronostratigraphic framework for the Late Cretaceous deposits of the Songliao Basin. The ages of most of the formations involved differ from those determined previously. One of the sedimentary units, the Mingshui Formation, includes the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary, which seems to be indicated by an apparent “mass extinction” of palynomorph taxa, a comparatively rare occurrence outside North America. The upper Quantou Formation, the lowest unit in the succession, is dated as late Turonian-Coniacian, which is much younger than previously thought. The same applies to the overlying Qingshankou and Yaojia formations, and also to the other three (Nenjiang, Sifangtai and Mingshui) but to a lesser extent, in the conformable succession. The Early/Late Cretaceous boundary must now be located probably below the Quantou Formation, either between it and the underlying Denglouku Formation or within the latter.  相似文献   

四川盆地东北部晚二叠世-早三叠世白云岩与同期海水锶同位素组成的对比研究   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

黄思静  黄喻  兰叶芳  黄可可 《岩石学报》2011,27(12):3831-3842

在四川盆地东北部14条野外剖面和地下钻井的二叠系长兴组、三叠系飞仙关组和嘉陵江组石灰岩和白云岩岩石学研究的基础上,对其中189个不同类型的碳酸盐样品(包括代表海水的石灰岩样品和在不同成岩阶段形成的各种白云岩样品)进行了锶同位素组成和相应的MgO、CaO和Mn、Sr元素分析,获得了系统的晚二叠-早三叠世海水的锶同位素组成数据并建立了相应演化曲线.在此基础上,对不同地层组/段和不同类型白云岩的锶同位素组成与同期海水锶同位素组成进行了对照研究,取得了如下主要认识:(1)川东北晚二叠-早三叠世白云岩的锶同位素组成与同期海水具有类似的演化趋势,结合白云岩的低锰、高锶特征,说明白云化流体与海水存在显著的亲缘关系,与铝硅酸盐地层无关;(2)白云岩的锶同位素组成与同期海水存在差别,各地层组/段白云岩的87Sr/86Sr比值都不同程度地高于同期海水,但从下往上,即从长兴组、飞2+3段、嘉2段到嘉4段,这种差值逐渐缩小,嘉4段白云岩的锶同位素组成已和同期海水基本一致;(3)川东北长兴组、飞2+3段白云岩形成的时间显著晚于同层石灰岩,白云化流体为时间上更晚的海源流体,但嘉2、嘉4段白云岩的形成时间仅略晚于同层石灰岩,白云化流体来源于非常近同期的蒸发浓缩的高Mg/Ca比值海水,一些嘉4段的白云岩的白云化流体就是同期海水,因而这些白云岩是同生或准同生的;(4)如果把白云化的时间看作白云岩的形成时间,则违背地层叠置原理是川东北长兴组和飞仙关组结晶白云岩的主要特征之一,其形成机制可用非同期海源流体的隐伏回流-对流模式来解释,嘉陵江组白云岩形成机制可用活跃回流-萨布哈模式来解释.白云岩和代表同期海水的石灰岩锶同位素组成的对比为解决白云化流体与海水之间的时间关系提供一种新的研究途径.  相似文献   

Diagenesis of clay minerals and K-bentonites in Late Permian/Early Triassic sediments of the Sichuan Basin (Chaotian section,Central China)     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

Detailed clay mineralogical analyses were carried out on Late Permian/Early Triassic carbonate sediments exposed on the Chaotian section (Sichuan Basin, Central China). The clay assemblages are dominantly composed of illite in platform carbonates and clay seams, and illite–smectite mixed-layers (I/S) in tuff layers (K-bentonites) intercalated in the carbonate succession. Detrital and authigenic volcanogenic clay minerals have been partially replaced through illitisation processes during burial, raising questions about diagenetic effects. The precise determination of I/S occurring in K-bentonites shows that the sediments reached a temperature of about 180 °C, which is consistent with (1) previous estimates based on fluid-inclusion homogenisation temperature analysis, (2) the burial depth of the sedimentary series deduced from the post-Palaeozoic geological history of the Sichuan Basin and (3) the new data (T_max) obtained on organic matter indicating the transition between oil and gas windows. The Wangpo Bed, located close to the Guadalupian–Lopingian Boundary, is interpreted either as a volcanic acidic tuff or as a clastic horizon. This controversial origin probably results from mixed volcanogenic and detrital influences. The Wangpo Bed is therefore interpreted as a reworked bentonite as revealed by the occurrence of I/S similar to those found in tuff layers, together with preserved detrital kaolinite.  相似文献