Crust Shortening of the Daliangshan Tectonic Zone in the Cenozoic Era and Its Implications     

Chen Changyun    He Honglin 《中国地震研究》2009,23(1):68-77

The Daliangshan tectonic zone is a rhombic area to the east of the Anninghe and Zemuhe fault zones in the middle segment of the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system along the southeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Since the Cenozoic era, the neotectonic deformation in the Daliangshan tectonic zone has presented not only sinistral slip and reverse faulting along the Daliangshan fault zone, but also proximate SN-trending crust shortening. It is estimated that the average crust shortening in the Daliangshan tectonic zone is 10.9±1.6 km, with a shortening rate of 17.8±2.2% using the method of balanced cross-sections. The crust shortening from folding occurred mainly in the Miocene and the Pliocene periods, lasting no more than 8.6 Ma. Based on this, a crust shortening velocity of 1.3±0.2 mm/a can be estimated. Compared with the left offset along the Daliangshan fault zone, it is recognized that crust shortening by folding plays an important part in transferring crustal deformation southeastward along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system.  相似文献   

Characteristic of crustal structure beneath the rifts in southern Tibetan plateau   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yang Lei  Liu Hongbing    Zhao Junmeng Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research  Chinese Academic of Sciences  Beijing    China Graduate University of Chinese Academic of Sciences    China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(4):373-377

The method of 2-D travel time inversion,which can be applied to determining 2-D velocity structure and in-terfaces simultaneously,is used in this paper to reprocess the data of Paiku Co-Pumoyingcuo seismic profile across the Ny-ima-Tingri rift and Shenzha-Dinggye rift. P-wave velocity structure and interfaces beneath the profile are obtained. The in-terfaces in the crust near Tingri and Dinggye which are located on rifts have a tendency to uplift,and velocities of middle and lower crusts are high. Low veloc...  相似文献   

西藏谷露盆地西缘断裂新活动特征研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘静  申旭辉  孟恺  关鹏 《地震工程学报》2009,31(3):272-276,284

谷露盆地位于亚东-当雄构造带的最北端,全长约50 km.通过遥感解译和实地野外考察,将盆地内的堆积扇分为中更新世、晚更新世末期-全新世和全新世晚期三期,并认为其西缘断裂带是一条既有垂直运动又兼具右旋走滑的正断层.通过测定错断地质体位移和沉积物年龄样品,得到断裂带在1952年当雄北7.5级地震的同震水平位移为5.5 m,同震垂直位移为2～5 m;4 ka以来的水平滑动速率为3.75 mm/a,垂直滑动速率为0.5～1.5 mm/a;大约10 ka以来的水平滑动速率为1.0～5.0 mm/a,垂直滑动速率为0.5～0.85 mm/a.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of highly fractionated I-type granites in the Zayu area of eastern Gangdese,Tibet: Constraints from zircon U-Pb geochronology,geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

DiCheng Zhu  XuanXue Mo  LiQuan Wang  ZhiDan Zhao  Yaoling Niu  ChangYong Zhou  YueHeng Yang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(9):1223-1239

The Cretaceous granitoids in the middle and northern Gangdese, Tibet are generally interpreted as the products of anatexis of thickened deep crust genetically associated with the Lhasa-Qiangtang collision. This paper reports bulk-rock major element, trace element and Sr-Nd isotopic data, zircon U-Pb age data, and zircon Hf isotopic data on the Zayu pluton in eastern Gangdese, Tibet. These data shed new light on the petrogenesis of the pluton. Our SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age dates, along with LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb...  相似文献   

An examination of the presence and topography of the D″ discontinuity under the Russia–Kazakhstan border region using seismic waveform data from a deep earthquake in Spain          下载免费PDF全文

Xuzhang Shen  Yuanze Zhou  Koki Idehara  Xiuping Mei  Kangsheng Xu 《地震科学（英文版）》2014,27(2):209-215

The D″ layer, which is located atop the core–mantle boundary, has long been an area of focus for global seismology studies. A widely used approach to study the discontinuities in the D″ layer involves the use of the SdS phases between the S and ScS phases, which requires that certain stringent conditions be satisfied with respect to an epicentral distance and earthquake depth. Therefore, this approach is only practical for investigating the presence and topography of velocity interfaces in certain local regions around the world. The Russia–Kazakhstan border region has been a “blind spot” with respect to this detection method. The seismic network deployed in the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau has recorded relatively clear SdS phases for the M _S 6.3 earthquake that occurred in Spain on April 11, 2010, allowing this blind spot to be studied. This paper compares the observed waveforms and synthetics and uses the travel times of the relevant phases to obtain a D″ discontinuity depth between 2,610 and 2,740 km in the examined area. This study provides the first results regarding the depth of the D″ layer discontinuity for this region and represents an important addition to the global studies of the D″ layer.  相似文献   

1981-2010年西藏霜冻日数的变化特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

拉巴次仁  索朗加措  白玛 《地理学报》2014,69(5):690-696

利用西藏38 个气象站点1981-2010 年的逐日最低气温资料,采用气候倾向率、累积距平、信噪比和R/S 分析等气候统计方法,分析了霜冻日数的年际、年代际、异常、突变等气候变化特征。结果表明：西藏霜冻日数都表现为不同程度的减少趋势,减幅为3.3~14.6 d/10a（37个站P < 0.01）;随着海拔高度的升高,霜冻日数减幅在增大。在10a 年际变化尺度上,大部分站点霜冻日数20 世纪80 年代为正距平、21 世纪初为负距平;90 年代霜冻日数以正距平居多。有8 个站点霜冻日数存在突变点,发生在20 世纪90 年代,以1997 年居多。特多霜冻日数发生频数为0~3 次,多发生在20 世纪80 年代;特少霜冻日数频数介于0~4 次,以21 世纪初居多。特多霜冻日数发生频次与经度、纬度和海拔高度的关系不密切,而特少霜冻日数发生频次与海拔高度呈极显著的负相关。  相似文献   

西藏冰雹的气候特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张雷  石汉青  燕亚菲  杨平吕  陶勇  张涵斌 《高原山地气象研究》2012,32(1):56-60,76

利用1981 ～ 2008年的逐日冰雹资料和2007～2008年的天气图资料,通过线性倾向估计、功率谱和聚类分析等方法,分析了西藏冰雹的气候特征及天气背景,结果表明:西藏地区年均冰雹日数呈下降趋势,并呈现出2～3年的准周期变化.多雹区沿高原地形和山脉呈带状分布,北部较多,西部和东部相对较少.全区年均冰雹日数为20.8天,最大中心位于那曲;西藏地区冰雹具有明显的季、月、日变化,冰雹在3 ～ 10月均有发生,主要出现在6～9月,为典型的夏雹型,夜间和早晨很少降雹,主要发生在12 ～20时之间.西藏地区冰雹与海拔高度和雷暴有很好的正相关,冰雹的发生与低涡、切变线、西风槽和西太平洋副高等天气系统有着密切的联系.  相似文献   

遥感技术在西藏砂金资源潜力评价中的应用     

李建力  张廷斌  徐志忠  别小娟  边巴次仁  赵波  胡紫豪  杨雪 《地理空间信息》2012,(2):41-43

西藏自治区砂金开采历史悠久,已查明的砂金矿点数量众多、分布广泛,砂金矿资源丰富,但是大部分区域地质工作程度较低。遥感技术为短期内有效地开展砂金的资源潜力评价工作起到了重要作用。以崩纳藏布砂金预测工作区为例,介绍了遥感技术在西藏砂金矿成矿预测中的工作内容、方法和成果。  相似文献   

藏东日扎山一带马拉松多组流纹岩年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

于远山  张海  王富明  王兴明  刘卜桢  秦烽焰  何海 《地质通报》2019,38(5):697-710

为确定藏东日扎山一带马拉松多组流纹岩的形成时代及成岩构造环境,探讨古特提斯洋闭合时间,应用LA-ICP-MS方法对其进行锆石U-Pb精确定年,并开展岩石学和地球化学研究。结果表明,该区流纹岩岩浆锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为244±1.2Ma,较精确地限定了马拉松多组流纹岩的形成时代,为中三叠世早期。岩相学及地球化学研究结果显示,马拉松多组流纹岩具高硅(Si O_2=72.72%～76.88%),富碱((K_2O+Na_2O)=6.64%～7.41%,K_2ONa_2O),过铝质(Al_2O_3=11.76%～13.03%,A/CNK=1.17～1.31)特征;岩石富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb,高场强元素Th、U,而亏损大离子亲石元素Sr和Ba,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Hf、Ti等;稀土元素配分模式表现出轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=1.93～2.89),轻稀土元素分馏程度稍高于重稀土元素的右倾V字形分布模式,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.36～0.41);其成因可能与幔源岩浆的底侵和加厚地壳的减薄有关,是幔源基性岩浆底侵导致地壳物质脱水发生部分熔融的产物,即主要是陆壳和硅铝质源岩部分熔融形成的,岩浆在上升过程中经历了结晶分异作用。其化学性质具有S型向A型流纹岩演化的趋势,以及同碰撞弧火山岩与碰撞后A型流纹岩的双重特性。综合研究认为,研究区在早中三叠世处于弧-陆碰撞后活动大陆边缘短暂的后造山伸展构造环境,古特提斯洋(金沙江洋)在此之前已经闭合。  相似文献   

西藏甲玛超大型矿床矽卡岩矿物组合及其分带模式     

冷秋锋  唐菊兴  郑文宝  唐攀  林彬 《地质学报》2022,96(2):574-591

甲玛矿床作为我国规模最大的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,其保存了矽卡岩形成演化及成矿作用的重要信息.前人在矿床地质、矿床地球化学等方面对该矿床开展了详细的研究,但对于矽卡岩矿物学及其分带模式还缺少深入系统的总结,制约了矿床模型的完善.为此,本文通过详细的野外地质编录、系统的光薄片镜下鉴定和电子探针分析,开展矽卡岩矿物组合、矿物...  相似文献