The 1‐million‐year‐old quartz assemblage from Pont‐de‐Lavaud (Centre,France) in the European context          下载免费PDF全文

Jackie Despriée  Marie‐Hélène Moncel  Marta Arzarello  Gilles Courcimault  Pierre Voinchet  Jean‐Jacques Bahain  Christophe Falguères 《第四纪科学杂志》2018,33(6):639-661

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基于文献计量方法的国际地理科学研究机构竞争力分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王淑强  青秀玲  王晶  陈卉  崔璟  王绍强  裴韬  佟学思  刘啸  赵航  杜涛 《地理学报》2017,72(9):1702-1716

本文利用2000-2015年WOS（Web of Science）的原始数据,以科研产出为视角,基于文献计量法,运用信息检索技术和TDA等引文分析工具,对遴选出的13个国际上具代表性的地理科学研究机构（中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、北京大学城市与环境学院、北京师范大学地理与遥感学院、牛津大学地理与环境学院、剑桥大学地理系、伦敦大学联邦、加州大学系统、马里兰大学系统、杜伦大学地理系、伯明翰大学地理地球与环境科学学院、布里斯托大学地理科学学院、英属哥伦比亚大学地理系、国际应用系统分析研究所）的科研生产力、影响力、学科结构、国际合作力、重要成果等方面的发展现状进行了统计分析,结果显示,马里兰大学系统地理系总体学科影响力相对较强。中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所SCI&SSCI论文总数以绝对优势占居领先地位,但被引用情况却不尽人意,这也从一个侧面反映出学术影响力提升空间较大;与此同时,随着国际合作范围的扩展和国际合作能力的不断提升,该研究所的前沿开拓与创新发展力逐步走强。  相似文献   

Examining the Influence of Positionality in Evaluating Collaborative Progress in Natural Resource Management: Reflections of an Academic and a Practitioner     

Antony S. Cheng  Tammy Randall-Parker 《社会与自然资源》2017,30(9):1168-1178

In this paper, we present a reflexive examination of how and why we, an academic and a practitioner, arrive at different evaluations of collaborative progress in natural resource management. We situate this examination in our long-standing involvement in designing, adaptively managing, and participating in the Uncompahgre Plateau collaborative forest restoration project in western Colorado, USA. Drawing on the concept of “positionality” in qualitative social science research, we disclose our respective motivations, assumptions, roles, and power relative to the collaborative process. The differences in evaluating collaborative progress stem from our respective professional positionality. For the academic, the guiding interest was to test theory and promote success for his applied research institute; for the practitioner, the motivation was to build trust to allow her field staff the flexibility to implement management actions and demonstrate effectiveness as an agency line officer. These epistemological differences draw attention to the importance of transdisciplinary approaches to producing knowledge from shared practice, starting with efforts to explicitly disclose and honor differing interests, assumptions, and frames of reference stemming from each party’s personal and professional biographies and institutional norms. This reflexivity is essential to advancing knowledge about collaboration in natural resource management.  相似文献   

广东省不动产登记审批发证系统的设计与实现     

邱海泉 《地理信息世界》2016,(3):114-118

在广东省进一步加快推进不动产统一登记发证的背景下,通过对业务需求进行系统分析,提出了系统的设计思路、总体框架和数据库结构设计,并对系统在实现过程中采用的关键技术进行了分析,然后,介绍了系统重要功能的实现,最后对系统的主要特点进行了总结和展望。  相似文献   

吉林西部土地退化成因分析与防治对策     

张殿发  林年丰 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,(4)

严重的土地退化已经成为制约吉林西部农业可持续发展的障碍。生态 经济 社会复合系统结构失调、功能减弱是导致土地退化的根本原因,是自然因素、经济因素和社会因素综合作用的结果。综合治理本区的生态环境是防治土地退化的前提,调整农业生产结构,合理安排农、林、牧用地比例;集约化利用耕地,加大投入,重点提高中低产田的生产能力;大力开发农村替代能源,解决烧柴问题;加强管理,恢复草原生态,提高牧业的经济效益;控制人口增长速度,提高人口质量;加强法制,用经济手段保障土地质量;使社会效益、生态效益和经济效益协调统一。  相似文献   

Determination of Molybdenum, Antimony and Tungsten at sub μg g⁻¹ Levels in Geological Materials by ID-FI-ICP-MS     

Akio Makishima  Eizo Nakamura 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1999,23(2):137-148

We have developed a rapid and accurate method for the determination of Mo, Sb and W in geological samples using isotope dilution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry with a flow injection system (ID-FI-ICP-MS). The chemical procedure requires HF digestion of the sample with a Mo-Sb-W mixed spike, subsequent evaporation and dissolution of Mo, Sb and W from Mg and Ca fluorides with HF. Recovery yields of Mo, Sb and W in the extraction were > 94% for samples of peridotite, basalt and andesite composition, with the exception of W in samples of peridotite composition for which recovery was 81%. No matrix effects were observed in the determination of the isotope ratios of Mo, Sb and W in solutions prepared from peridotite, basalt and andesite samples down to a dilution factor of 100. Detection limits of Mo, Sb and W in silicate materials were at the several ng g⁻¹ level. Analysis of the silicate reference materials PCC-1, DTS-1, BCR-1, BHVO-1, AGV-1 from the US Geological Survey and JP-1, JB-1, -2, -3, JA-1, -2, and -3 from the Geological Survey of Japan as well as the Smithsonian reference Allende powder yielded reliable Mo, Sb and W concentrations. The repeatability in the analysis of basalts and andesites was < 9%. This technique requires only 0.2 ml sample solution, and is therefore suitable for analyzing small and/or precious samples such as meteorites, mantle peridotites and their mineral separates.  相似文献   

An Interpretation of ISO Guidelines for the Certification of Geological Reference Materials   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Jean S. Kane  Philip J. Potts 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1999,23(2):209-221

Recommendations for the certification of reference materials, as published by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), are reviewed and proposals made as to how they can be adapted for the certification of new geological reference materials. Whilst acknowledging the important contribution made by the large number of existing matrix-matched geological reference materials, it is recommended that future characterisation programmes should follow the ISO guidelines for certification, not the least so that laboratories can readily use the resultant samples to establish the traceability of geoanalytical results.  相似文献   

大别造山带北部的中生代火山岩   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

杜建国  张鹏 《现代地质》1999,13(1):57-65

大别造山带北部的北淮阳中生代火山喷发岩带形成于后造山阶段的晚侏罗世—早白垩世。火山岩可以划分为２个独立的火山旋回,分别对应于高钾钙碱性系列（ＨＫＣＡ）和钾玄岩系列（ＳＨＯ）,从岩石构造组合和岩石地球化学数据提供的约束条件分析,前者形成于晚侏罗世的陆内挤压环境,造山带是有“山根”的增厚陆壳,而早白垩世钾玄岩系列岩石的出现表征着造山带已发生“去根”作用,北淮阳处于陆壳减薄的拉张环境  相似文献   

合格评定资料介绍     

秦嗣仁 《海洋技术学报》1999,18(1):60-72

本文介绍关于合格评定的资料。这些资料包括合格评定的组织机构、法律法规及技术法规,以供对实验室认可和质量认证感兴趣的机构参考。  相似文献   

虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用     

强伟帆  郭艳军  周哲  周勇义 《高校地质学报》2020,26(4):464-471

得益于计算机技术、人工智能技术、多媒体技术、传感器技术等的迅速发展,虚拟仿真在科学领域已经得到了广泛的应用并具有巨大的市场需求。在地质学中,国内外高校已经将虚拟仿真技术应用到教学中,使其打破了传统教学的时空限制。但目前虚拟仿真在该领域的应用还存在场景内容欠缺,交互感不足,细节展示不够等问题。为能够进一步拓展虚拟仿真技术在地质学中的应用思路,文章对虚拟仿真技术在多个科学学科中的应用情况进行研究,介绍了面向地学的综合型、国际化的沉浸式虚拟仿真实验室实例。综合型的地学虚拟仿真实验室的建立,将深度融合地学与虚拟仿真技术,为多学科交叉融合、国际化教学等未来的教学发展方向提供更有效的平台。  相似文献