Influence of Reclamation Works on the Marine Environment in a Semi-Enclosed Bay   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lee M. Ock Park S. Jin Kang T. Soon 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(3):219-227

1Introduction GamakBay,anegg shapedseasurfaceareaofap proximately112km2,isasemi enclosedshallowwaterareawithameandepthof9mandhasbotheastandsouthchannelstoreceiveseawaterfromoutside(seeFig.1).Similarscalesoftidalwavesalmostsimultane ouslyenterorexitthrough…  相似文献   

Mercury distribution in the Jiaozhou Bay     

陈豫  高振会  曲延峰  杨东方  唐红霞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2007,25(4):455-458

The Jiaozhou Bay is a semi-enclosed bay, Qingdao, China. More than 10 rivers enter the bay, of which most take wastes from industrial and household discharges. According to historical seasonal investigations in May, August, November 1979, the content, distribution, and development of heavy metal mercury are analyzed as a historical reference. Water samples were taken from the surface and bottom. The results revealed clear seasonal and regional changes in both horizontal and vertical directions, and close relation with major discharging rivers and plankton production. The seawater was polluted more seriously in spring than in any other seasons. However, it was the cleanest in winter during which least waste was input with low plankton production. According to historical data, the state of mercury pollution in seawater was worsening in the period, and has been improving in recent years. Terrestrial contamination was the main reason for mercury pollution in the bay.  相似文献   

胶州湾东北部营养盐的季节和多年变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

姚云  沈志良 《水科学进展》2007,18(3):379-384

根据1991-2004年的调查资料,探讨了胶州湾东北部水域营养盐及其摩尔比的月、旬的变化和多年变化以及与年、Chla的关系.月和旬的变化表明春、夏季,各种营养盐浓度以锯齿状的形式呈缓慢上升趋势,与外源性营养盐增加密切相关,只有SiO₃-Si在8月份出现明显峰值,SiO₃-Si/DIN和SiO₃-Si/PO₄-P比也有相似的变化;秋季以后营养盐浓度急剧增加,特别是SiO₃-Si和DIN,导致了冬季赤潮的爆发.在赤潮高峰时,营养盐大量消耗,特别是SiO₃-Si几乎耗尽(0.49μmol/L),SiO₃-Si/DIN和SiO₃-Si/PO₄-P比迅速下降(分别为0.01和1.04),SiO₃-Si成为浮游植物生长的限制因子,控制了赤潮的进一发展,并初步讨论了赤潮发生的化学海洋学机制.营养盐的季节变化与Chla含量呈明显的消长关系.营养盐及其结构的多年变化表明,1999年以后比1991-1998年DIN和SiO₃-Si的平均浓度分别增加了1.0和2.2倍,DIN/PO₄-P比和SiO₃-Si/PO₄-P比分别增加了0.4和0.9倍,PO₄-P、SiO₃-Si/DIN比略有增加,营养盐之间的摩尔比都偏离了Redfield比,这与青岛市社会经济发展密切相关.  相似文献   

Tectonic Characteristics and Evolution of Bohai Bay Basin, China     

LIU Pengju  ZHANG Meisheng  SUN Xiaomeng  YANG Baojun 《世界地质(英文版)》2002,5(1)

Synthetical analyzing the deep geophysical data within Bohai bay basin the authors detect the deep crustal structure presenting high geothermal flux, thinned crust and arched Moho discontinuity, and the basin basement belongs to rigid continental crust. The development of the basin was controlled by two - dimensional faults in NNE and NWW directions. The tectonic units of the basin can be subdivided into three structural divisions: the east, middle and west division. The basin is considered as a continental rift. The tectonic background and regional right - lateral stress field during the late Cretaceous and Paleogene were a compound result of the Kula Plate W - directional subducting under Eurasia Continental Plate in 80 ～ 74Ma and the Philippine sea Plate W -directional subducting under the Eurasia Continental Plate since 60Ma, the long-rang effect of the India Continental Plate wedging into the Eurasia Continental Plate and of the Siberia Plate SE - directional relatively moving.  相似文献   

红海湾水域营养水平的时空变化特点与评价     

蔡文贵  贾晓平  林钦  李纯厚 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(3):19-23

根据1997年8月～1998年11月的调查数据,本文分析和评价了红海湾4个不同水域营养水平的时空分布特点.红海湾水域E值的空间分布从北向南呈逐渐递减的趋势,即长沙湾滩涂养殖区＞长沙湾浅海养殖区＞自然水域、龟龄岛水域,其中长沙湾滩涂养殖区和长沙湾浅海养殖区有机污染十分明显,达高富营养化程度和富营养化程度,自然水域和龟龄岛水域则营养状况相似,基本上未受到明显的有机污染.E值的季节变化趋势为春季＞秋季＞夏季＞冬季,除冬季处于贫营养状况外,其余3个季节均达富营养化程度,其中以春季有机污染最为严重,达高富营养化程度.  相似文献   

人工半封闭港湾有孔虫埋葬群空间分布研究--以江苏连云港港区为例     

桂峰  朱晓东  高建华 《海洋通报》2005,24(6):41-48

连云港港区60个表层沉积样品的定量分析表明,与港区水动力、底形等沉积环境条件相适应,该区有孔虫埋葬群可分为口门、湾中、湾顶三大群个组合,并可进一步区分出若干六个亚类组合：（A）湾项浅水区——丰度值最低,胶结壳有孔虫含量最高,活体含量高;（B）鸽岛沉积区——与A紧邻,但以丰度值高相区别;（C）西岸码头深水区——水深,丰度高,活体少,浮游个体多;（D）东侧浅水区——水浅,埋葬群特征与C相近;（E）涨潮三角洲区--沉积物粒径小,丰度高,胶结壳含量最低;（F）口门高能区——以沉积物粒径较低区别于E区.  相似文献   

人类活动引起的营养物质输入对海湾生态环境的影响机理与调控原理   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Huang Xiaoping  Zhang Jingping  Jiang Zhijian 《地球科学进展》2015,30(9):961-969

近几十年来,高强度人类活动导致海湾生态环境恶化、生态系统失衡,已严重威胁到海岸带地区经济和社会的可持续发展。营养物质输入是人类活动影响海湾生态环境的关键因素。海湾营养物质来源多样,形态转化多变,生态过程及其效应复杂,营养物质在海湾的迁移转化规律及其对海湾生态环境的影响过程与机理,是国际海洋生态环境研究的前沿。目前,国际海湾生态环境研究主要呈现出如下发展趋势:1从环境质量、生物群落结构等现象研究转向环境变化机理、生态系统结构与功能的响应机制研究;2从对海湾生态环境某个环节的研究转向对海湾生态系统的全过程、系统性研究;3从单纯研究海湾水体转向陆海相互作用的完整性研究,并从管理上提出海陆统筹的要求;4从对海湾生态环境某个时段变化的研究转向生态系统长期连续变化规律的研究。未来应重点开展的研究包括:营养物质在半封闭性海湾长期滞留聚集条件下的迁移转化规律;营养物质变化对海湾生态系统结构与功能的影响过程与机制;基于生态系统水平的海湾综合管理理论体系。  相似文献   

Study of the spatial and historical distribution of sediment inorganic contamination in the Toulon bay (France)   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Tessier E  Garnier C  Mullot JU  Lenoble V  Arnaud M  Raynaud M  Mounier S 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(10):2075-2086

This study presents trace elements levels in surface and deep sediments of the Toulon bay (SE France) subjected to anthropogenic inputs (navy base, harbors, etc.). The studied elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn) are defined as priority contaminants in aquatic systems. Fifty-five points scattered on the entire bay were sampled, allowing the determination of contaminants distribution with a high resolution. Several approaches were used to assess the degree of contamination and the potential toxicity of the Toulon bay sediments: comparison to the French legislation, surface-weighted average metal concentrations, enrichment factors (EF), geoaccumulation indices (Igeo), trace element stock calculation and comparison to sediment quality guidelines. A principal component analysis was performed to reveal common behavior of the studied contaminants. Results demonstrated the very high contamination of the small bay, especially in Hg (EF up to 1500), Cu, Pb and Zn, with export to the large bay further governed by hydrodynamics.  相似文献   

试论健康海湾与海湾健康指标   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王文海  吴桑云  丰爱平 《海岸工程》2011,30(3):90-97

海湾健康和海湾功能——海湾的自然功能和社会功能有着密切联系,首先讨论了海湾的自然功能和社会功能,并在此基础上给出了健康海湾的定义：健康海湾是指在相应的时期内海湾的社会功能和自然功能能够基本均衡或协调发挥的海湾。根据上述定义,提出了6项评价海湾健康的指标。  相似文献   

EH4电磁成像系统在莱州湾地区探测海水入侵界限的调查研究     

苏永军  黄忠峰  匡海阳  张国利  刘宏伟  梁建刚  高学生 《华北地质》2014,(4)

利用EH4电磁成像系统在莱州湾地区探测了海水入侵界限,结果表明,EH4电磁成像视电阻率反演断面图不仅能反映地下咸淡水水体层位垂向的厚度变化、横向上延伸情况,建立各层位的相互关系,还可以反映层位的埋深及起伏形态,而且根据该断面图勾划出来的咸淡水分界线与水文地质调查结果基本吻合,说明这种方法在该地区有效而可行。EH4电磁成像系统对探测海水入侵具有简单,快速等特点,应用前景很好,值得推广。  相似文献