浙东白垩纪双峰式火山岩Sr、Nd同位素组成及其成因意义   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

邢光福  杨祝良  薛怀民  赵宇  陶奎元 《地质论评》1999,45(7):796-804

浙东白垩纪火山岩以发育双峰式岩石组合为特征,其成因一直是有争议的问题。本文从其两端元岩石——玄武岩和流纹岩的Sr,Nd同位素特征出发,论证了玄武岩起源于经过俯冲来源的物质交代(或混染)的富集型地幔楔,流纹岩主要由古老变质基底重熔生成,并与玄武岩岩浆发生过低度混合。在混合过程中,玄武岩的Sr同位素组成基本未受到影响,Nd同位素组成可能发生一定的变化;流纹岩的Sr同位素组成则有明显改变。  相似文献   

Geochemical correlations between effusive and explosive silicic volcanics in the Saraykent region (Yozgat), central Anatolia,Turkey     

Gonca Genaliolu‐Kucu  Peter A. Floyd 《Geological Journal》2002,37(2):143-165

Two main volcanic events are distinguished between Saraykent and Akçakışla in the Yozgat province of central Anatolia: (1) early Late Cretaceous–Palaeocene effusive activity, that produced a sequence of intermediate to felsic ‘basal lavas’; and (2) marginally later Palaeocene explosive activity that formed a series of covering ignimbrite flows. Due to their close temporal and spatial relation, geochemical comparisons were made between the silicic members of the lavas and ignimbrites, to identify chemical groups and their relative petrogenesis. The basal lavas range from calc‐alkaline basaltic andesites to dominant rhyolites. Based on trace element correlations three main geochemical groups were identified: the Akçakışla rhyolites (present as domes); Akçakışla rhyodacites‐dacites (lava flows); and Ozan‐Saraykent rhyolites (lava flows). Large‐ion lithophile elements have been mobile in all the groups, but mainly in the Akçakışla rhyolites. Rare earth element (REE) patterns show marked similarity between the Ozan and Saraykent basal lavas. The Akçakışla dome rhyolites are more fractionated with lower La_N/Yb_N ratios (c.10), whereas the Akçakışla basal lavas have much higher La_N/Yb_N ratios (c.30). The chemical coherence and petrographic similarities between the Saraykent and Ozan lavas suggest a single suite related via fractionation. Three geochemical groups were also established for the ignimbrites: Saraykent ignimbrite; Bağlıca ignimbrite‐Toklu‐Kızıldağ crystal tuffs; and Keklikpınar ignimbrite. The ignimbrites, like the basal lavas, display a pronounced depletion in Ba on ORG‐normalized plots. Relative to the basal lavas, chondrite‐normalized patterns for the ignimbrites are different in displaying negative Eu anomalies that indicate feldspar fractionation. The lack of geochemical overlap or coherence between any of the lava and ignimbrite groups suggests that they represent distinct eruptive events and are not related in any simple volcanic development and cogenetic sense. Two geochemical features are common to all the volcanic rock groups: (1) the presence of a Nb‐Ta anomaly, which is generally accepted as a crustal signature; and (2) the relatively low Y abundances which appear characteristic for the region as a whole. These fundamental features of the local silicic volcanism largely reflect source composition and effects. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

东天山博格达晚石炭世双峰式火山岩地球化学特征及意义     

刘亮  李江涛  江辉  杨宇东  何文劲  王莲  王傅佳 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(5):525-538

东天山博格达造山带晚石炭世柳树沟组为一套由玄武岩和流纹岩组成的双峰式火山岩,形成于晚石炭世,其Si O_2含量介于46.18%～46.56%和76.06%～76.25%之间,具有明显的Daly成分间断。其中,玄武岩具富Na贫K特征,Ti O_2、Al_2O_3、Ca O和MgO含量均较高,∑REE为75.54×10~(-6)～80.22×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为3.00～3.12,以富集Ba、Rb等大离子亲石元素(LILE)和不相容元素(P、K),相对亏损Ti、Ta、Nb等高场强元素(HFSE)和不相容元素(U、Th)为特征;流纹岩Na_2O/K_2O值为0.32～0.36,属低Ti、低Mg类流纹岩,∑REE为520.72×10~(-6)～595.26×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为5.60～6.53,具有Rb、Th、K、La、Ce、Zr、Hf、Sm等元素的富集以及Ba、U、Ta、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素的亏损特征。柳树沟组双峰式火山岩形成于大陆裂谷环境,具板内成因特征,玄武岩可能为亏损尖晶石相地幔橄榄岩向石榴石相地幔橄榄岩过渡相较高程度部分熔融的产物,受到地壳物质混染;流纹岩具典型的A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。  相似文献   

Palaeomagnetism of the Permian Volcanic Rocks of Moissey (French Jura): Implications For the Palaeofield and Tectonic Evolution     

J. F. C. Thompson  A. Guillaume  L. Daly 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,86(1):103-117

Rocks from the Massif de la Serre in the French Jura (latitude: 47.3°N longitude: 5.6°E) belonging to an ignimbritic assemblage dominated by vitrophyric rhyolites, and whose age of formation is probably Permian (Autunian to Saxonian) have been studied by applying thermal and alternating field demagnetization. the characteristic magnetization has a mean direction derived from 89 samples of D= 170°, I = - 16°, k = 26.2°, α₉₅= 3° and a corresponding north palaeopole at 41°N, 172°E, A ₉₅= 5°. the pole, which is very close to the Permian European poles, can thus be considered as a new contribution. Some samples are found to carry a unique normal polarity magnetization, others carry both normal and reverse polarities. It therefore seems that, similar to Permian series in the USSR, these west European rocks have registered a normal event in the Kiaman interval. From a structural point of view, we may conclude that during the Alpine tectonic phases the Massif de la Serre has not been subjected to substantial rotation.  相似文献   

黑龙江省五大连池、科洛、二克山火山群富钾火山岩中的浅色矿物     

邱家骧  廖群安 《地球科学》1990,(4)

本区富钾火山岩中浅色矿物有碱性长石、白榴石和霞石。碱性长石主要为钠透长石、钙歪长石,少数为钙钠透长石和歪长石,其光性变化与长石的地质时代和长石内部的隐条纹结构有关。白榴石的成分及产出方式主要与岩石中的SiO_2含量有关,SiO_2不饱和程度大的白榴苦橄岩的白榴石贫SiO_2;而SiO_2不饱和程度低的白榴碧玄岩和白榴玄武岩中,白榴石富SiO_2而稍贫K_2O+Na_2O,仅见于过渡相,而中心相由于水压较高和近于平衡的结晶条件,白榴石不能晶出,或先晶出后又与熔体反应形成碱性长石。  相似文献   

Longshore Currents over Barred Beach with Mild Slope   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王彦  邹志利 《海洋工程》2016,(2):193-204

The laboratory experiment and numerical simulations of wave-driven longshore currents by random waves on barred beaches with slopes of 1:100 and 1:40 were conducted to investigate the bimodal feature of mean longshore currents, with emphasis on the location and ratio of two peaks of longshore currents. The location and ratio of two peaks are controlled by the sand bar. The influences of wave heights and beach slopes on the longshore currents are discussed. Numerical simulations were also performed to compute the measured velocity profile, with the emphasis on the effect of lateral mixing, bottom friction and surface rollers on numerical results.  相似文献   

中沙群岛近海表层沉积物中的火山灰及其对构造环境的响应     

鄢全树  石学法  刘季花  陈代庚 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2007,27(4):9-16

南海中沙近海表层沉积物的轻组分(粒径为63~125μm)中主要包括有褐色火山玻璃、无色火山玻璃以及火山渣等3种火山灰类型。在硅碱图(TAS)及Al2O3、FeO*、MgO、CaO、Na2O、K2O对SiO2的变化趋势图中可以判断,本区可能存在双峰式火山活动,褐色火山玻璃代表中-基性端元,而无色火山玻璃代表酸性端元。无色火山玻璃与褐色火山玻璃具有共同的岩浆源区,结晶分异可能是源区岩浆演化的主要方式。这种双峰式火山活动暗示火山活动源区处于大陆拉张减薄环境,支持西沙海槽是一个正在活化的伸展大地构造现象这一观点,同时肯定基于地球物理学和岩石学研究资料所提出的海南地幔柱的存在。  相似文献   

华北夏季单峰和双峰降水过程的特征及其机理          下载免费PDF全文

李易芝  郭品文 《大气科学学报》2015,38(4):540-548

采用1954—2010年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料和中国753站逐日站点降水资料,定义了华北雨季的开始日和结束日,发现华北夏季存在单峰和双峰两种降水过程,选取典型单峰和双峰降水过程,对比分析这两种降水过程的特征和机理.结果表明:1)在华北雨季期间,单峰降水过程中的副高脊线没有中断的现象,而双峰降水过程中的降水中断现象是因副高的东退南压所致.2)华北夏季单峰降水年的季风中断现象不明显,季风的影响能一直持续至雨季结束,而双峰降水年的季风加强(减弱中断)对应着降水峰值(中断).3)滤波后的华北夏季降水时间变化显示,当30～60 d和7～14 d振荡的波峰相对时,则出现降水峰值;当30～60 d振荡的波谷和7～14 d振荡的波峰相对时,则出现降水中断.4)华北夏季双峰降水年的低频纬向风传播与双峰降水的时间演变具有较好的对应关系.  相似文献   

新疆阿舍勒盆地泥盆纪火成岩与构造-岩浆演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孟贵祥  汤贺军  刘鸿佑  秦继华  吴晓贵  李成文 《地质学报》2022,96(2):445-464

阿舍勒泥盆纪火山盆地是阿尔泰西南缘重要的矿集区,产出我国著名的火山成因块状硫化物型(VMS)矿床——阿舍勒铜矿.其内部发育的火山岩和侵入岩地球化学特征记录了阿舍勒盆地的构造岩浆演化和成岩、成矿作用过程,但其形成构造背景和成岩成矿机制一直存在争论.本文报道了阿舍勒矿集区萨尔朔克铜金多金属矿区深部英云闪长岩的LA-MC-I...  相似文献   

云南德钦鲁春—红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地演化   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王立全  李定谋  管士平  须同瑞 《矿物岩石》2001,21(3):81-89

鲁春－红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地是在金沙江弧－陆碰撞之后的地壳伸展环境下形成,时间上发育于中三叠世晚期至晚三叠世,空间上叠置于江达－德钦－维西陆缘火山弧上。盆地中发育由浅水→深水→浅水的沉积组合序列和由玄武岩－－流纹岩组合成的“双峰式”火山岩系,岩石地球化学特征和Nd,Sr同位素结果表明玄武岩与流纹岩为同一岩浆源,从早期的基性岩浆演化为晚期的酸性岩浆。鲁春－红坡牛场上叠裂谷盆地的拉裂速度为0．43cm/a,扩宽距离为140km。中三叠世晚期至晚三叠世的上叠裂谷盆地已成为金沙江带中生代重要的赋矿盆地。  相似文献