Lacustrine transgressions in the late Cenozoic Ussuri-Khanka depression (Primor’e)     

A. M. Korotkii  T. A. Grebennikova  L. P. Karaulova  N. I. Belyanina 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(4):352-365

In the Ussuri-Khanka depression of Primorye, the Quaternary alluvial-lacustrine and lacustrine sedimentogenesis progressed under conditions of transgressive accumulation in response to the depression tectonic subsidence and recurrent climatic fluctuations. The alluvial dams and irregular accumulation are proved to have been the leading factors of lakes’ formation within the depression. As is shown, fluctuations of the water level in limnic reservoirs depended on the climatic changes. New data considered in this work confirm the lacustrine genesis of a greater part of the Middle Pleistocene-Holocene sedimentary succession in the Khanka depression. Two transgressive phases, when the water level in the lakes rose by 1.5–2.0 m above the present one, are established for the Subboreal. The general conclusion is that the mesorhythmic structure of the sedimentary succession in the Ussuri-Khanka depression reflects the influence of climatic fluctuations in the Late Cenozoic.  相似文献   

黑龙江省三江盆地绥滨坳陷沉降史分析     

武国忠  刘安  郭翔燕  吴世敏 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(4):412-417

三江盆地绥滨坳陷现有4口钻井的一维正、反演构造沉降模拟结果表明,绥滨坳陷显示出张裂盆地的特征,表现为120Ma之前张裂阶段和之后的裂后热沉降阶段。张裂阶段沉降速率大约为80.37m/Ma,沉降量达1300m,拉张因子大约为1.16。热沉降阶段的沉降速率降到了6.6m/Ma,沉降量也只有200m左右。  相似文献   

河西走廊中部地区三维速度结构研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

董治平  张元生 《地球学报》2007,28(3):270-276

利用天然地震记录资料,对河西走廊中部地区三维速度结构与震源参数进行了反演,获得了该区的三维速度图像.分层速度结果反映出研究区深部结构的一些重要信息.①浅部沉积层的速度为5.00～6.15 km/s,垂直速度梯度接近0.15 km/s;结晶基底埋深约7 km,速度为6.15 km/s.②上地壳深达18 km,速度约为6.33 km/s;民乐盆地速度略高于祁连山和龙首山,阿拉善地块存在明显的向河西走廊下插的现象.③中地壳底部深约30 km,速度为6.58 km/s;较显著的速度变化区正位于北祁连与河西走廊过渡  相似文献   

Origin and evolution of closed depressions in central Belgium,European loess belt     

T. Vanwalleghem  J. Poesen  I. Vitse  H. R. Bork  M. Dotterweich  G. Schmidtchen  J. Deckers  A. Lang  B. Mauz 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(4):574-586

Closed depressions (CDs) are lower lying areas where the sediment eroded from the surrounding soil surfaces draining towards the CD is trapped in the system. CDs have been reported in several regions of the European loess belt and are attributed either to natural processes (e.g. dissolution of subsurface horizons) or to human intervention (e.g. quarrying). Previous studies focussed mainly on cropland areas where, however, only few and largely filled in CDs remain. The objectives of this study were to i) assess the spatial distribution of CDs under forest and cropland, ii) to determine and compare the morphology of CDs under forest and under cropland, and iii) to determine the origin and age of these CDs under forest. In a study area located partly in ancient forest (13 km²) and partly in cropland (29 km²), a systematic survey revealed the presence of 71 CDs under forest (5·3 CD.km^?2) and 30 CDs under cropland (1 CD.km^?2). Comparison of their morphology showed that CDs under forest were significantly deeper, with steeper sidewalls and a smaller surface area because of the erosion and deposition processes acting on the CDs under cropland. By comparing CDs that had been under cropland for different time intervals, the rate of this morphological evolution could be reconstructed. Analysis of the soil stratigraphy of two representative CDs in the ancient forest area confirmed their origin as quarries. Most probably, calcareous loess was excavated since this soil horizon, about two to five meters thick, was completely absent within the CDs. Dating of the infilling of one CD by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) shows that the CD filled in between the first century BC and the fourth century AD. This dating corresponds to the dating of sediment deposits in nearby, human‐induced gullies that were attributed to an agricultural land use phase between the 18th century BC and the third century AD.  相似文献   

Quaternary tectonic rotation in central Japan: Paleomagnetism of the Eboshidake volcanic rocks     

Yasuto  Itoh  Toshiyasu  Miyazaki  Seiji  Nishizaki 《Island Arc》2007,16(3):457-464

Abstract   Neotectonic crustal deformation in central Japan near a triple-junction of plates is investigated on the basis of paleomagnetic data. The progressive thermal demagnetization test isolated characteristic remanent magnetization from 18 sites of the early Quaternary Eboshidake volcanic rocks erupted around the termination of active strike-slip faults. The site-mean directions show considerably large scatter in declinations, and easterly deflection in average (D_m = −161.7°). On the basis of inclination statistics, measured inclinations (I_m = −48.9°, δI = 6.6°) are concordant with an expected value from latitude of the study area. Because the sampling was planned to cover a wide stratigraphic range and eliminate the effect of geomagnetic secular variation, an easterly deflection is attributed to clockwise rotation around vertical axis. Together with previous paleomagnetic data, the present study indicates that clockwise-rotated areas in central Japan are aligned on a northeast–southwest recent shear zone delineated through geodetic survey. Deflection and scatter of paleomagnetic declinations of the Eboshidake volcanic rocks are much greater than those extrapolated from a recent strain rate, and might be explained by complicated motion anticipated at fault terminations and/or enhanced crustal rotation under elevated temperatures around a Quaternary volcanic province.  相似文献   

0604号强热带风暴碧利斯异常强降水过程的诊断分析   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

张恒德  孔期 《气象》2007,33(5):42-48

基于0604号强热带风暴“碧利斯”异常强降水对我国造成的巨大影响,使用地面加密观测资料、卫星云图资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料及中尺度模式输出的产品,对此次强热带风暴登陆减弱后缓慢移动且长时间维持而引发的湖南、广东等地强降水过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明：受西太平洋副热带高压、北方大陆高压、青藏高原东部高压及低纬赤道高压的包围,低压移动缓慢,而西南季风气流及副高西南侧的东南气流源源不断地输送水汽到低压环流中,有利于其强度经久不衰,低压持续存在。对中尺度数值预报产品和物理量场的分析发现,水汽供应充沛,低层气流辐合性较强,垂直对流旺盛,是这次强降水发生的有利条件。  相似文献   

Update of likelihood-based ground-motion model selection for seismic hazard analysis in western central Europe     

Esther Hintersberger  Frank Scherbaum  Sebastian Hainzl 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2007,5(1):1-16

Scherbaum et al. [(2004) Bull Seismolo Soc Am 94(6): 2164–2185] proposed a likelihood-based approach to select and rank ground-motion models for seismic hazard analysis in regions of low-seismicity. The results of their analysis were first used within the PEGASOS project [Abrahamson et al. (2002), In Proceedings of the 12 ECEE, London, 2002, Paper no. 633] so far the only application of a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) in Europe which was based on a SSHAC Level 4 procedure [(Budnitz et al. 1997, Recommendations for PSHA: guidance on uncertainty and use of experts. No. NUREG/CR-6372-V1). The outcome of this project have generated considerable discussion (Klügel 2005, Eng Geol 78:285–307, 2005b) Eng Geol 78: 285–307, (2005c) Eng Geol 82: 79–85 Musson et al. (2005) Eng Geol 82(1): 43–55]; Budnitz et al. (2005), Eng Geol 78(3–4): 285–307], a central part of which is related to the issue of ground-motion model selection and ranking. Since at the time of the study by Scherbaum et al. [(2004.) Bull Seismolo Soc Am 94(6): 2164–2185], only records from one earthquake were available for the study area, here we test the stability of their results using more recent data. Increasing the data set from 12 records of one earthquake in Scherbaum et al. [(2004) Bull Seismolo Soc Am 94(6): 2164–2185] to 61 records of 5 earthquakes, which have mainly occurred since the publication of the original study, does not change the set of the three top-ranked ground-motion models [Abrahamson and Silva (1997) Seismolo Res Latt 68(1): 94–127; Lussou et al. (2001) J Earthquake Eng 5(1):13–33; Berge-Thierry et al. (2003) Bull Seismolog Soc Am 95(2): 377–389. Only for the lower-ranked models do we obtain modifications in the ranking order. Furthermore, the records from the Waldkirch earthquake (Dec, 5th, 2004, M _w = 4.9) enabled us to develop a new stochastic model parameter set for the application of Campbell’s [(2003) Bull Seismolo Soc Am 93(3): 1012–1033] hybrid empirical model to SW Germany and neighbouring regions.  相似文献   

一种基于数字伴潮海岸线的潮滩淹没区仿真算法   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

张立华  朱庆  暴景阳  徐胜华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(7):637-640

提出了一种基于数字伴潮海岸线（digital tide-coordinated shoreline，DTS）的潮滩淹没区仿真算法。此算法在建立数字潮滩模型和瞬时水位模型的基础上实时提取DTS。根据DTS的类型确定不连通的洼地，并快速计算其影响域，同时合理地确定潮滩与水面模型的表达方式，正确构建和显示淹没区。实验结果证明，本文算法在表达的准确性和计算的速度上明显优于传统算法。  相似文献   

闽中地区次火山-热液金（银）矿床成矿系列及资源潜力   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

黄树峰陈玉水  林美龙李秋平 《中国地质》2005,32(1):115-121

闽中地区是福建省金银成矿集中区,其上规模成矿主要集中于晚侏罗世次火山活动阶段。次火山-热液金(银)矿床的形成,矿、热、水“三源”是基本必要条件,北西、北东向两组构造带的复合是成矿定位的关键。在断隆带、坳中隆、坳中凹不同构造环境中,相应地递次形成(次)辉绿岩-闪长玢岩、(次)英安斑岩、(次)流纹斑岩等区域次火山-热液金(银)矿床成矿系列的3个亚系列;在垂向空间分布上,自上而下构成(微)细粒浸染型、石英脉型、破碎带蚀变岩型、隐爆角砾岩型、次火山岩型等工业矿床类型分带序列。金矿资源潜力在50t以上。  相似文献   

Les concentrations à sillimanite du Sud Velay et l'évolution P–T–t fini-hercynienne dans le Massif central (France)     

Pierre Barbey  Jean Macaudière  Christian Marignac  Jamila Jabbori 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(9):872-879

The Late Hercynian evolution in the French Massif Central corresponds to the transition from a LP–HT (M₃ event at 314 ± 5 Ma) to a higher temperature metamorphism corresponding to the emplacement of the Velay granite dome (M₄ event at 301 ± 5 Ma). This transition is outlined by the development of sillimanite folia, which represent planes of base-cation leaching, associated with ductile deformation. This evolution implies a counterclockwise retrograde $P\text{–}T\text{–}t$ path under subsolidus conditions between M₃ and M₄. To cite this article: P. Barbey et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献