全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3164篇 |
免费 | 293篇 |
国内免费 | 266篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1679篇 |
大气科学 | 138篇 |
地球物理 | 383篇 |
地质学 | 687篇 |
海洋学 | 251篇 |
天文学 | 42篇 |
综合类 | 360篇 |
自然地理 | 183篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 118篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 156篇 |
2019年 | 164篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 225篇 |
2016年 | 180篇 |
2015年 | 203篇 |
2014年 | 208篇 |
2013年 | 222篇 |
2012年 | 196篇 |
2011年 | 189篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 147篇 |
2008年 | 135篇 |
2007年 | 185篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 110篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 87篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3723条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
261.
An olivine grain from a peridotite nodule 9206 (Udachnaya kimberlite, Siberia) was investigated by TEM methods including
AEM, HRTEM, SAED and EELS techniques. A previous study of the 9206 olivine sample revealed OH absorption bands in the IR spectrum
and abundant nanometer-sized OH-bearing inclusions, of hexagonal-like or lamellar shape. Inclusions, which are several hundred
nm in size, consist of 10 ? phase, talc and serpentine (chrysotile and lizardite). The lamellar (LI) and hexagon-like small
inclusions of several ten nm in size (SI) are the topic of the present paper. AEM investigations of the inclusions reveal
Mg, Fe and Si as cations only. The Mg/Si and Fe/Si atomic ratios are lower in the inclusions than in the host olivine. The
Si concentration in the olivine host and both lamellar inclusions and small inclusions is the same. A pre-peak at 528eV was
observed in EEL spectra of LI and SI, which is attributed to OH− or Fe3+. From these data it is concluded that there is a OH−- or Fe3+-bearing cation-deficient olivine-like phase present.
HRTEM lattice fringe images of LI and SI exhibit modulated band-like contrasts, which are superimposed onto the olivine lattice.
Diffraction patterns (Fourier-transforms) of the HREM images as well as SAED patterns show that the band-like contrasts in
HRTEM images of the inclusions are caused by periodic modulations of the olivine lattice. Three kinds of superperiodicity
in the olivine structure such as 2a, 3a and 3c, were observed in SAED patterns. The corresponding olivine supercells labelled
here as Hy-2a, Hy-3a and Hy-3c were derived. The M1-vacancies located in the (100) and (001) octahedral layers of the olivine
lattice are suggested to form ordered arrays of planar defects (PD), which cause the band-like contrasts in HRTEM patterns
as well as the superperiodicity in the SAED patterns.
The vacancy concentrations as well as the chemical composition of Hy-2a, Hy-3a and Hy-3c olivine supercells were calculated
using crystal chemical approaches, assuming either {(OH)<
O−V"
Me−(OH)<
O}↔, or {F
e
<
Fe
−H
Me
′}↔ or {2F
e
<
Fe
−V
Me
"}↔ point defect associates. The calculated theoretical compositions Mg1.615Fe+2
0.135v0.25SiO4H0.5 (Hy-2a) and Mg1.54Fe2+
0.12v0.33SiO4H0.66 (Hy-3a and Hy-3c) are in a good agreement with the AEM data on inclusions. Hy-2a, Hy-3a and Hy-3c are considered to be a
hydrous olivine with the extended chemical formula (Mg1-yFe2+
y)2−xvxSiO4H2x. The crystal structure of hydrous olivine is proposed to be a modular olivine structure with Mg-vacant modules. The crystal
chemical formula of hydrous olivines in terms of a modular structure can be written as [MgSiO4H2] · 3[Mg1.82Fe0.18SiO4] for Hy-2a, [MgSiO4H2] · 2[Mg1.82Fe0.18SiO4] for Hy-3a and Hy-3c.
Hydrous olivine is suggested to be exsolved from the olivine 9206, which has been initially saturated by OH-bearing point
defects. The olivine 9206 hydration as well as the following exsolution of hydrous olivine inclusions is suggested to occur
at high pressure-high temperature conditions of the upper mantle.
Received: 15 January 2001 / Accepted: 2 July 2001 相似文献
262.
P. P. Hallan Sanjay Jain K. B. Bhatnagar 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2000,77(3):157-184
The non-linear stability of L
4 in the restricted three-body problem has been studied when the bigger primary is a triaxial rigid body with its equatorial
plane coincident with the plane of motion. It is found that L
4 is stable in the range of linear stability except for three mass ratios:
where A1, A2 depend upon the lengths of the semi axes of the triaxial rigid body.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
263.
264.
一种抗数据压缩的矢量地图数据数字水印算法 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:12
基于矢量地图数据特点,提出了一种抗数据压缩的矢量地图数据数字水印算法,即在嵌入水印信息之前对数据进行道格拉斯-普克法压缩,然后在特征点中嵌入水印信息.实验分析表明,提出的水印算法在抗数据压缩方面具有较好的效果. 相似文献
265.
基于标点随机过程的遥感影像道路提取 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在分析贝叶斯方法用于遥感影像目标提取技术的基础上.基于标点随机过程方法,利用线状地物的整体几何约束和地物之间的空间结构及相关关系对目标构建数学模型.提取线状地物.并以道路网的自动提取为例,详细阐述了此算法。 相似文献
266.
基于小波的高分辨率遥感影像纹理分类方法研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在基于小波的纹理分类算法的基础上,提出了逐点特征加权和活动窗口算法,使小波纹理分析能够用于高分辨率遥感影像的分类。逐点特征加权算法用样本的均值和方差构造偏离量,对纹理特征进行自适应加权。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够有效地提高分类精度.使地物的内部和边缘的分类效果都得到改善。 相似文献
267.
Surface Ice Flow Velocity and Tide Retrieval of the Amery Ice Shelf using Precise Point Positioning 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
Five days of continuous GPS observation data were collected in the frontal zone of the Amery ice shelf and subsequently post-processed using precise point position (PPP) technology based on precise orbit and clock products from the International GNSS service. The surface ice flow velocity of the observed point was derived from PPP to be 2.25 m/day toward the northeast with an azimuth of 41°. Major semi-diurnal and diurnal oceanic tide constituents could be recovered from the 5 days of PPP-derived height variations and compared well with a hydrodynamic ocean tide model. The PPP technique can replace double-difference GPS positioning in remote or hostile environments, and be used to retrieve the surface ice flow velocity without any reference station. Furthermore, the solution can be derived epoch-by-epoch with accuracy in the centimeters to decimeter range. 相似文献
268.
269.
本文叙述了顾及地球引力摄动的卫星化置计算方法;利用天球坐标系与地球坐标系之间的坐标变换关系,给出了由卫星位置计算卫星星下点位置的严密计算公式。 相似文献
270.
万永革 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):507-513
Introduction The study of tectonic stress field, a major branch of the Earth science, plays an important role in geodynamics. The world stress map plan started from 1980s and was leaded by Zoback. Lots of scientists from many countries participated this plan. The plan collected global tectonic stress measurements and research results and established global stress database. The world stress map was edited based on the global stress database. The world stress map reflected feature of global li… 相似文献