A MODELING STUDY OF NORTHWEST PACIFIC SSTA EFFECT ON PACIFIC STORM TRACK DURING WINTER          下载免费PDF全文

孙照渤  朱伟军 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,(4)

A T_(42)L_9 GCM integration is adopted to investigate in detail the effect of Northwest Pacific seasurface temperature anomaly(SSTA)on the Pacific storm track(PST)during winter.Resultsshow that warm(cold)Northwest Pacific SSTA can give rise to significantly increased(decreased)baroelinicity on the north side of the anomaly area and its downstream in such a way asto make the Pacific storm track strengthen(weaken)in its entrance where the 500 hPa synopticperturbation height variance,kinetic energy,and low-level upward and poteward transient eddytemperature fluxes who exhibit similar features to those of mid-latitude barolinic waves in theirdeveloping phases,show great enhancement for the warm case,suggesting that the Pacific trackcan be reconstructed in its west side only as a result of an external forcing,viz.,warm NorthwestPacific SSTA during winter.  相似文献   

A MODELING STUDY OF NORTHWEST PACIFIC SSTA EFFECT ON PACIFIC STORM TRACK DURING WINTER^*          下载免费PDF全文

SUN Zhaobo  ZHU Weijun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,14(4):416-425

A T₄₂L₉ GCM integration is adopted to investigate in detail the effect of Northwest Pacific sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)on the Pacific storm track(PST)during winter.Results show that warm(cold)Northwest Pacific SSTA can give rise to significantly increased(decreased)baroelinicity on the north side of the anomaly area and its downstream in such a way as to make the Pacific storm track strengthen(weaken)in its entrance where the 500 hPa synoptic perturbation height variance,kinetic energy,and low-level upward and poteward transient eddy temperature fluxes who exhibit similar features to those of mid-latitude barolinic waves in their developing phases,show great enhancement for the warm case,suggesting that the Pacific track can be reconstructed in its west side only as a result of an external forcing,viz.,warm Northwest Pacific SSTA during winter.  相似文献   

CENOZOIC SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE IN THE KUMUKULI BASIN, XINJIANG AND NEW EVIDENCE ON LATE QUATERNARY UPLIFT OF THE QINGHAI—TIBETAN PLATEAU     

Zhang Yunxiang  Che Zicheng  Liu Liang 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

CENOZOIC SEDIMENTARY SEQUENCE IN THE KUMUKULI BASIN, XINJIANG AND NEW EVIDENCE ON LATE QUATERNARY UPLIFT OF THE QINGHAI—TIBETAN PLATEAU  相似文献   

Mineralization Ages of Gold-Hydrothermal Deposits in Northern Zone of Eastern Kunlun Mountains based on Fission Track Analysis   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yuan Wanming  Wang Shicheng  Mo Xuanxue  Wang Lanfen WT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

MINERALIZATION AGES OF GOLD-HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSITS IN NORTHERN ZONE OF EASTERN KUNLUN MOUNTAINS BASED ON FISSION TRACK ANALYSIStheOpenLaboratoryofNuclearAnalysisTechniques;;ChineseAcademyofSciences  相似文献   

酒泉盆地群热演化史恢复及其对比研究   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17  

任战利  刘池阳  张小会  吴汉宁  陈刚  李进步  马团校 《地球物理学报》2000,43(5):635-645

酒泉盆地群是由两期不同性质、不同世代盆地叠加而成的 .晚侏罗纪-早白垩世为拉张断陷盆地 ,第三纪以来为挤压坳陷盆地 .酒泉盆地群现今地温梯度及大地热流值都较低 ,地温梯度主要在 2 51- 3 0 0℃ /1 0 0m之间 ,大地热流值在 50- 57mW /m2 之间 .酒泉盆地群中生代晚期为拉张断陷 ,古地温梯度高 ,可达 3 75- 4 50℃ /1 0 0m ,新生代以来地温梯度逐渐降低 ,而花海盆地、酒西盆地石北凹陷沉降幅度小 ,古地温高于今地温 .下白垩统烃源岩热演化程度受古地温控制 .主生烃期仅有一次 ,为早白垩世晚期 .酒西盆地青西凹陷、酒东盆地营尔凹陷在新生代以来大幅度沉降 ,下白垩统烃源岩热演化程度受现今地温控制 .主生烃期有两次 ,一次为早白垩世晚期 ,另一次为晚第三纪以来 ,且以晚第三纪以来为主 .不同盆地及同一盆地不同构造单元由于构造热演化史的不同 ,主生烃期及油气勘探前景明显不同 .  相似文献   

风暴沉积的遗迹学研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

周志澄 Pemb.  SG 《沉积学报》2000,18(4):489-494

遗迹化石正在证明其在鉴别和解释事件地层中的作用。风暴沉积含有一套混合的、与能量水平变化相适应的遗迹化石组合,两种不同的遗迹群落反映变化着的行为方式对生物所移居的两种连续的,但是单个性质不同的生境所作出的反应:常住的或平常天气的遗迹群落可以作为一种稳定的底栖群落的代表,在这一群落里单个的居群达到或接近它们的承载能力;而周期性产生的风暴遗迹群落则代表着在一种不稳定的、生态环境恶化的、机械控制的环境下繁盛的机会主义生物的群落。典型的陆源碎屑的风暴沉积中的遗迹群落可以加拿大艾伯塔上白垩统卡迪组中的遗迹群落为例,而碳酸盐风暴沉积中的遗迹群落则可以中国华北地台东部上寒武统崮山组中的碳酸盐风暴沉积序列中的遗迹群落为例,本文详细介绍这两种类型的成因及结构、构造特点。  相似文献   

豫西鲁山洛峪口组宏观藻类的发现及地质意义   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

尹崇玉  高林志 《地质学报》2000,74(4):339-343

本文报道在华北地台南缘豫西鲁山下汤九女洞剖面洛峪群洛峪口组下部灰绿色粉砂质页岩中发现可靠的宏观碳质印膜化石,包括Ｃｈｕａｒｉａ,Ｓｈｏｕｈｓｉｅｎｉａ,Ｔａｗｕｉａ,Ｏｖｉｄｉｓｃｉｎａ等属。通过同国内外已发现的前寒武纪宏观藻类资料广泛对比,并结合其他化石资料的综合分析,对华北地台南缘晚前寒武纪地层对比及新元古代地层格架进行探讨。  相似文献   

河南西峡晚白垩世恐龙蛋化石壳碳同位素组成特征及其意义     

朱光有  钟建华 《地球化学》2000,29(5):475-479

利用显微镜和碳同位素分析法对自河南西峡盆地晚白垩世的１６枚恐龙蛋化石进行了研究。在显微镜下观察到恐龙蛋化石壳由原生碳酸盐矿物和次生碳酸盐矿物两部分组成。利用图像分析法得到了两者所占的比例分别为６０．５％和３９．５％。恐龙蛋内充填的次生碳酸盐矿物的δ＾１３Ｃ值在－５．６３‰￣－５．６８‰之间,平均为－５．６５‰。恐龙蛋化石壳的δ＾１３Ｃ同位素值在－５．８８‰￣－７．７９‰之间。经计算,获得了恐龙蛋壳  相似文献   

A SIMULATION STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF LAND FRICTION ON LANDFALL TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK AND INTENSITY   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁金南  黄燕燕  刘春霞  万齐林 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2008,14(1):53-56

A quasi-geostrophic barotropic vorticity equation model is used to simulate the influences of topographic forcing and land friction on landfall tropical cyclone track and intensity. The simulation results show that tropical cyclone track may have sudden deflection when the action of topographic friction dissipation is considered, and sudden deflection of the track is easy to happen and sudden change of tropical cyclone intensity is not clear when the intensity of tropical cyclone is weak and the land friction is strong.The land friction may be an important factor that causes sudden deflection of tropical cyclone track around landfall.  相似文献   

喜马拉雅造山带晚新生代构造隆升的裂变径迹证据   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

刘德民  李德威  杨巍然  汪校锋  张金阳 《地球科学》2005,30(2):147-152

喜马拉雅造山带的隆升,在地质学研究中是一个非常让人感兴趣的问题,为了对其进行定量研究,揭示隆升历史及幅度等相关问题,运用磷灰石、锆石裂变径迹法对研究区淡色花岗岩进行了分析,所取样品的裂变径迹年龄位于17.0~5.7 Ma之间,小于其地层时代或侵入年龄(40~17 Ma),表明研究区喜马拉雅造山带的强烈隆升开始于晚新生代.用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄来计算可知,研究区内花岗岩5.7 Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为18.421 ℃/Ma和0.526 mm/a.5.7~9.2 Ma间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.229 mm/a,9.2~17.0 Ma间的相对抬升与剥蚀速率为0.032 mm/a.用锆石裂变径迹年龄来计算知,研究区内花岗岩16.2 Ma以来的冷却速率和剥蚀速率分别为12.963 ℃/Ma和0.370 mm/a,冷却速率和剥蚀速率均小于用磷灰石计算的结果.因此说喜马拉雅造山带从9.2 Ma到现在隆升和剥蚀的速率是处于加快的状态.   相似文献