A Pleistocene (MIS 5e) mollusk assemblage from Ezeiza (Buenos Aires Province,Argentina)     

《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2016

A fossil assemblage collected around 3.5 m amsl from Ezeiza, Buenos Aires province, have AMS ¹⁴C ages of ca. 33,000 to ca. 40,000 yr BP, whereas in the literature is a report of a conventional ¹⁴C age of >43,000 yr BP. An OSL age from the overlying deposit corresponds to ca. 22,000 yr. The samples contain marine fossils: mollusks, balanids and corals (<em>Astrangiaem>). La Coronilla (Uruguay, attributed to MIS 5e) is the locality most related to Ezeiza faunistically, despite is not the nearest one. In consequence, the relationship should be addressed to a more similar age and environment than others. The fauna indicates a higher water temperature than today. In Ezeiza exclusively cold water taxa are absent, and we found seven warm taxa with their southern distribution limit displaced northwards today, plus other six at their southern distribution limit. Around 60% of all the species and more than 70% of the individuals are of warm-temperate waters. In sum, although prima facie the numerical ages would locate the deposit in MIS3, faunistic, temperature, and height evidences show that the Ezeiza mollusk assemblage belong to MIS5e. A stronger than presently Brazil warm current, reaching Southern latitudes, may explain the changes in geographical ranges.  相似文献   

半干旱半湿润地区洪水预报模型适用性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘郁  赵兰兰  马丁 《水文》2016,36(1):32-36

针对半干旱半湿润地区的流域特性和产汇流特点,比较了河北雨洪模型和新安江模型的模型原理和模型特性,以滦河支流老牛河流域为例,开展了洪水预报适用性研究。结果表明,河北雨洪模型的预报精度较高,更适用于半干旱半湿润地区的洪水预报。  相似文献   

九州台古土壤S1记录的末次间冰期东亚夏季风变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

饶志国  陈发虎  汪海斌  张家武  朱照宇 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(2):103-111

对沉积速率较高的黄土高原西部地区九州台剖面S1古土壤的夏季风代用指标———磁化率、碳酸钙含量、色度进行了测量。综合分析结果表明,MIS5e开始前,夏季风有一次衰退事件,末次盛间冰期早期夏季风强于晚期,而中期夏季风强度相对较弱,然而这种变化是较为和缓的,并没有表现出类似GRIP冰心氧同位素的大幅度、快速变化,表明MIS5e期间东亚夏季风是相对稳定的。来自海洋的研究表明,西太平洋洋面温度(SST)和洋面高度在MIS5e早期和晚期相对较高,中期相对较低,证实了西太平洋环境变化和东亚夏季风强度之间存在成因上的联系。与先前有关全新世东亚夏季风研究结果的对比表明,MIS5e和全新世东亚夏季风演化具有一定的相似性,可能反映了低纬海洋和高纬大陆之间能量和物质交换对太阳辐射响应的某种内在机制。  相似文献   

Development of an ROV operated both as towed and self-propulsive vehicle   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Masahiko Nakamura  Hiroyuki Kajiwara  Wataru Koterayama 《Ocean Engineering》2001,28(1):406

  相似文献   

The border as an engine for mobility and spatial integration: A study of commuting in a Swedish–Norwegian context     

Cecilia Möller  Eva Alfredsson-Olsson  Birgitta Ericsson  Kjell Overvåg 《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2018,72(4):217-233

The purpose of the study was to analyse how cross-border commuting differed from intranational commuting in Sweden, and how cross-border mobilities affected spatial integration. The authors analysed patterns and spatial flows of cross-border commuting by comparing them with characteristics of intranational commuting. In the article, they explore the assumption that the border constitutes an ‘engine’ for work-related mobility, which affects processes of spatial integration in cross-border areas. The empirical material comprised data from surveys of commuting from the Swedish county of Värmland to Norway and commuting within Värmland. The findings showed that cross-border commuting shared common features with intranational commuting, including how the frequency of commuting was dependent on distance. The motives for commuting differed, and the reasons for working in Norway were economic rather than professional. In terms of spatial integration, cross-border commuting was mainly one-directional, from Sweden to Norway, while leisure mobility and migration tended to be in the opposite direction. The authors conclude that the border region is characterised by integration through specialisation, which involves a permanent state of ‘transient’ mobility. Thus, a win-win situation can be distinguished, in which the border serves as a resource and an ‘engine’ for cross-border integration, mobility and economic activities.  相似文献   

滇中南中元古代撮科蛇绿混杂岩地质特征及构造背景     

张良  张恒  龚成强  丁孝忠  张传恒  刘勇  高林志  刘燕学 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):180-197

撮科蛇绿混杂岩出露于元江县撮科大寨及周边地区,受到后期构造作用影响发生一定的变质和变形。蛇岩性较为复杂,岩块与基质之间为断层接触。基质以硅质岩、熔结凝灰岩和花岗质砾岩为主,岩块的类型主要有辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩等。其中,撮科蛇绿混杂岩中熔结凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb龄为(1 170±7) Ma(MSWD=0.54,n=12),花岗质砾岩基质具有单一的年龄,为(1 151±5) Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=17);辉长岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 168±8) Ma(MSWD=0.72,n=17),斜长花岗岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 163±9) Ma(MSWD=1.83,n=15),花岗斑岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 186±6) Ma(MSWD=0.92,n=17)。这些年龄指示该蛇绿混杂岩形成于中元古代晚期。撮科蛇绿混杂岩中辉长岩REE标准化曲线整体表现较为平坦的右倾趋势,具有与E-MORB相似的稀土元素特征。在MORB标准化图解中Nb、Ta没有出现明显的负异常,极低的Zr/Nb(8.65)、La/Nb(1.05)、Ba/Nb(10.72)、Th/Nb(0.10)、Th/La(0.09)、Ba/La(10.56)、Zr/Hf(43.4)平均值,且微量元素判别投点主要落入板内玄武岩范围,指示撮科蛇绿混杂岩应属于MORB型蛇绿岩,可能形成于板块伸展的构造环境。熔结凝灰岩锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为-8.7 ~-4.7,平均值为-6.6,所有ε_Hf(t)均为负,Hf同位素模式年龄(t_DMC)为2 534~2 296 Ma,平均为2 408 Ma,指示熔结凝灰岩来自古元古代结晶基底的重熔。撮科蛇绿混杂岩的厘定,对重新认识原大红山群老厂河组的属性,研究扬子陆块西南缘中—新元古代岩浆和构造事件,划分扬子陆块基底大地构造单元具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Perihelion motion of small irregular dust particles due to radiation forces     

J. Kla?ka  F. Kundracík 《Planetary and Space Science》2006,54(4):379-393

Perihelion motion, i.e. a secular change of longitude of perihelion, of interplanetary dust particles is investigated under the action of solar gravity and solar electromagnetic radiation. As for spherical particle [Kla?ka, J., 2004. Electromagnetic radiation and motion of a particle. Cel. Mech. Dynam. Astron. 89, 1-61]: (i) perihelion motion is of the order eight="18" border="0" style="vertical-align:bottom" width="37" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0032063306000043-si27.gif"> (eight="13" border="0" style="vertical-align:bottom" width="11" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0032063306000043-si28.gif"> is heliocentric velocity of the meteoroid and <em>cem> is the speed of light in vacuum), if a component of electromagnetic radiation acceleration is considered as a part of central acceleration; (ii) perihelion motion is of the first order in eight="17" border="0" style="vertical-align:bottom" width="25" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0032063306000043-si29.gif"> if the total electromagnetic radiation force is considered as a disturbing force. The new facts presented in this paper concern irregular dust particles. Detailed numerical calculations were performed for the grains ejected at aphelion of comet Encke. Perihelion motion for irregular interplanetary dust particles exists already in the first order in eight="17" border="0" style="vertical-align:bottom" width="25" alt="View the MathML source" title="View the MathML source" src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0032063306000043-si30.gif"> for both cases of central accelerations. Moreover, perihelion motion of irregular particles exhibits both positive and negative directions during the particle orbital motion. Irregularity of the grains causes not only perihelion motion, but also dispersion of the dust in various directions, also normal to the orbital plane of the parent body.  相似文献   

Architecture and evolution of the Kushiro submarine canyon in the Kurile Trench forearc slope,North‐western Pacific     

TAQUMI TUZINO  ATSUSHI NODA 《Sedimentology》2010,57(2):611-641

An air‐gun survey, conducted over a total distance of 4356 km in the western end of the Kurile Arc offshore, has revealed the architecture and evolution of the Kushiro submarine canyon and Tokachi submarine channels of the Tokachi‐oki forearc basin. The Kushiro submarine canyon, which runs along the eastern margin of the forearc basin, is characterized by an entrenchment of up to several hundred metres in depth. The Tokachi submarine channels, by contrast, occupy the centre of the basin and consist of small, branching and levéed channels. The Kushiro submarine canyon is not connected to the Tokachi River, which has the largest drainage area in eastern Hokkaido, with a catchment area of approximately 9010 km² that includes high mountains and a volcanic region. Instead, the Kushiro submarine canyon exhibits an offset connection/quasi‐connection (probably having been connected during a prior sea‐level lowstand) with the Kushiro River (drainage area of 2500 km²) which contains the Kushiro Swamp at its mouth. To understand this unusual arrangement of rivers and submarine channels, acoustic facies analysis was undertaken to establish the seismic stratigraphy of the area. Subsurface strata can be divided into six seismic units of Miocene to Recent age. Analyses of seismic facies and isopach maps indicate that: (i) the palaeo‐Kushiro submarine canyon, which was ancestral to the Kushiro submarine canyon, was an aggradational levéed channel; and (ii) the palaeo‐Tokachi submarine channel was much larger than the present‐day channel and changed its course several times. Both the palaeo‐Kushiro submarine canyon and palaeo‐Tokachi submarine channel were fed predominantly by the ancestral Tokachi River, whereas the present‐day channels are no longer connected or quasi‐connected to the Tokachi River. Entrenchment of the Kushiro submarine canyon began in its distal reaches during the Early Pleistocene and propagated landward over time, which was possibly caused by base‐level fall (i.e. subsidence of the trench floor) or uplift of the forearc basin. Entrenchment of the upper part of the Kushiro submarine canyon began during the Middle Pleistocene, which may have been related to: (i) depositional progradation; (ii) uplift of the coastal area; or (iii) a change in source area from the ancestral Tokachi River to the Kushiro River.  相似文献   

The last interglacial sea-level high stand on the southern Cape coastline of South Africa     

Andrew S. Carr  Mark D. Bateman  Colin V. Murray-Wallace  Peter J. Holmes 《Quaternary Research》2010,73(2):351-363

The continental margin of southern South Africa exhibits an array of emergent marginal marine sediments permitting the reconstruction of long-term eustatic sea-level changes. We report a suite of optical luminescence ages and supplementary amino acid racemization data, which provide paleosea-level index points for three sites on this coastline. Deposits in the Swartvlei and Groot Brak estuaries display tidal inlet facies overlain by shoreface or eolian facies. Contemporary facies relations suggest a probable high stand 6.0-8.5 m above modern sea level (amsl). At Cape Agulhas, evidence of a past sea-level high stand comprises a gravel beach (ca. 3.8 m amsl) and an overlying sandy shoreface facies (up to 7.5 m amsl). OSL ages between 138 ± 7 ka and 118 ± 7 ka confirm a last interglacial age for all marginal marine facies. The high stand was followed by a sea-level regression that was associated with the accumulation of eolian dunes dating to between 122 ± 7 ka and 113 ± 6 ka. These data provide the first rigorous numerical age constraints for last interglacial sea-level fluctuations in this region, revealing the timing and elevation of the last interglacial high stand to broadly mirror a number of other far-field locations.  相似文献   

宇宙探索与钻探技术          下载免费PDF全文

鄢泰宁  冉恒谦  段新胜 《探矿工程》2010,37(1):3-7

钻探技术已成为人类探索宇宙的首批技术之一。以月球钻探为例,论述了外星球钻探的特点和难点;介绍了美国、前苏联钻探专家与航天专家合作研制的轻便、高可靠性、全自动月表取样钻机及其钻进工艺的现状;分析了各种钻进方案的优缺点;结合我国将要实施的“嫦娥3期”工程,就月球自动采样并返回技术提出了设想。  相似文献