柴达木盆地东部侏罗系煤系烃源岩生烃潜力评价及地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈中红  查明  吴孔友  赵卫卫 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2006,(Z1)

对柴达木盆地东部地区侏罗系大煤沟剖面、绿草山剖面进行了露头取样,并利用Rock-Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱—质谱仪、稳定同位素质谱仪等实验分析测试技术对样品进行了地球化学特征分析。实验结果表明,样品有机碳含量变化从0.07%到56.8%,有机质类型以Ш型有机质为主,少数为型有机质,极少数为型有机质,灰黑色油页岩及黑色炭质页岩是侏罗系中的优质烃源岩。检测样品C29甾烷异构化参数C29αββ/(αββ ααα)、C29ααα20S/(20S 20R)分布范围分别为0.25~0.35、0.06~0.34,处于未熟—低熟状态。侏罗系水体环境较浅,多为滨浅湖与沼泽环境,具有煤系烃源岩特点,局部为水体比较咸化的半深湖—深湖环境。  相似文献   

LA-ICPMS U-Pb Ages of Zircon from Metaleucosomes, Olongbuluke Microcontinent, North Qaidam, and Implications on the Response to the Global Rodinia Supercontinent Assembly Event in NW China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王树庆李晓彦陈能松王新宇  王勤燕柳小明 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(3):238-245

INTRODUCTION The Olongbuluke microcontinent , which wasdisintegratedfromthe northern margin of the Qaidamblock (Lu,2002) ,is composed of a two-fold base-ment with cover strata . The lower basement is themedium- to high-grade Delingha complex and theDakendaban Group, and the upper is the low-gradeWandonggou Group. The Wandonggou Group of theupper basement experienced a Late Mesoproterozoicmetamorphic event (see Yu et al .,1994) ,consistentwith the early isotopic geochronological respo…  相似文献   

珠江口盆地沉降史定量模拟和分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高红芳杜德莉  钟广见 《南海地质研究》2006,(1):11-20

运用Petrosys盆地模拟系统，定量和动态地模拟了珠江口盆地三个主要坳陷的沉降过程，论述了沉降速率的变化与生储盖发育之间的关联，认为珠江口盆地构造沉降史具有幕式、多阶段变化的特征。盆地第一幕和第二幕沉降是盆地发育的主要时期，奠定了盆地的构造格架，形成了盆地主要的沉积地层和油气资源。第三幕沉降为盆地的改造和完成阶段，是盆地区域盖层发育的主要时期。  相似文献   

Trace Metal Solid State Speciation in Aerosols of the Northern Levantine Basin,East Mediterranean   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Mustafa Koçak  Nilgun Kubilay  Barak Herut  Malcolm Nimmo 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2007,56(3):239-257

An established three stage sequential leach scheme was applied to a series of selected high volume aerosol samples (n = 35) collected from the Turkish Eastern Mediterranean coastline (Erdemli). Samples were selected according to their air mass back trajectory history to reflect the contrasting mixtures of aerosol material present in the Eastern Mediterranean marine aerosol. Two populations were adopted, those samples which were classed as “anthropogenic” and those which were “Saharan” dominated aerosol populations. Applying the three stage leach it was possible to define the proportion for each of the considered metals (Al, Fe, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn and Mn) present in the (a) “exchangeable” (b) “carbonate / oxide” and (c) “refractory” phases, representing novel solid state aerosol speciation data for this marine system. Clear trends were established, conforming with data from previous studies with mainly crustal derived metals (Al and Fe) being present in the refractory phases (Al > 88%; Fe > 84%) and those influenced by anthropogenic sources being dominating in the exchangeable phase, although for these metals the variability was comparatively high (12–64%; 19–85%; 40–100% for Zn, Pb and Cd, respectively). For the majority, greater exchangeable fractions were present the lower the crustal source contribution to the aerosol population, whereas the “refractory” fraction exhibited contrasting behaviour. This was illustrated by the novel application of the mixing diagram, presenting each of the three speciation stages against the corresponding percent anthropogenic contribution to each collected sample. Zn, Pb and Cd all illustrated progressive decrease in the percent exchangeable with increasing crustal contribution to the aerosol population. The percent exchangeable was discussed in terms of its use to represent the upper limit of the bioavailable fraction of metal associated with the aerosol, post deposition. The mixing diagram approach enabled the prediction of the residual fractions for Cd, Pb and Zn (41 ± 4%; 62 ± 4% and 82 ± 5%, respectively,) in Saharan end-member material.  相似文献   

基于Hyperion影像的涩北气田油气信息提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王向成  田庆久  管仲 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(1):36-40

 对柴达木地区涩北气田地质地理环境下的蚀变矿物进行分析，结合卫星高光谱遥感数据Hyperion的图谱，对已知气田区与背景区光谱特征进行相关分析，确定了932.64~1 346.25 nm与2 002.06~2 385.5 nm为油气信息识别的有利波长范围； 利用光谱角制图（SAM）技术提取了涩北气田油气的空间分布信息和台吉乃尔含气构造等远景区，为高光谱遥感油气勘探提供了有效技术方法与途径。  相似文献   

地质学方法估算准噶尔盆地西山窑组剥蚀厚度     

王敏芳  ;李平平 《西安地质学院学报》2007,(1):30-33

综合利用地层对比法和沉积速率法估算了准噶尔盆地西山窑组剥蚀厚度，用全盆地34条二维区域地震测线资料，估算了西山窑组剥蚀厚度的平面分布特征。利用单井的地质分层和精细年代格架数据，估算了西山窑组的单井剥蚀厚度。对比结果表明，两者剥蚀厚度的估算结果相近，绝对误差最大不超过50m，相对误差在20％以内。估算结果表明，准噶尔盆地腹部西山窑组剥蚀厚度为100-400m，且自北东向南西，剥蚀厚度逐渐增大，在南部剥蚀厚度可大于400m。  相似文献   

Climatic change during the last 4000 years in the southern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang, northwest China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei Zhong  Ji Bin Xue  Qiang Shu  Li Guo Wang 《第四纪科学杂志》2007,22(7):659-665

In this study, a ca. 4000 cal. yr ancient lacustrine (or wetland) sediment record at the southern margin of Tarim Basin is used to reconstruct the history of climate change. Six radiocarbon dates on organic matter were obtained. δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C of carbonate, pollen and sediment particle size were analysed for climate proxies. The proxies indicate that a drier climate prevailed in the area before ca. 1010 BC and during period 1010 BC–AD 500 climate then changed rapidly and continuously from dry to moist, but after about AD 500 climate generally shows dry condition. Several centennial‐scale climatic events were revealed, with the wettest spell during AD 450–550, and a relatively wetter interval between AD 930–1030. Pollen results show that regional climate may influence human agricultural activities. Spectral analysis of mean grain size (MGS) proxy reveals statistically pronounced cyclic signals, such as ca. 200 yr, ca. 120 yr, ca. 90 yr, ca. 45 yr and ca. 33 or 30 yr, which may be associated with solar activities, implying that solar variability plays an important role in the decadal‐ and centennial‐scale climate variations in the study area. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

松辽盆地泰康地区上白垩统姚家组沉积相   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王佰长  张智礼  刘振文  林春明 《地层学杂志》2007,31(4):361-367

较系统地研究了松辽盆地泰康地区上白垩统姚家组沉积相类型和沉积特征,研究表明,泰康地区姚家组仅发育三角洲相一种沉积相类型;垂向上,从姚家组一段到姚家组三段,自下而上、自北而南由三角洲水上平原亚相或三角洲水下平原亚相沉积逐渐变为三角洲水下平原亚相或三角洲前缘亚相沉积。演化过程可大致划分为早、中、晚3个时期,不同时期沉积特征表现有差异,总体表现为一个加积到缓慢的水进转变过程,物源来自北部。砂体类型有分流河道砂体、水下分流河道砂体、河口坝砂体及决口扇、天然堤与远砂坝砂体。含油性分析表明,三角洲前缘亚相的水下分流河道微相与河口坝微相发育区应是油气富集区,是今后该区油气勘探的有利地区。  相似文献   

The future of industrial cities and regions in central and eastern Europe     

Gerd Lintz  Bernhard Müller  Karl Schmude 《Geoforum》2007,38(3):512-519

Economic transition in central and eastern Europe (CEE) has had a particularly strong impact on industrial cities and regions. Following their economic collapse, most of them are now confronted with serious problems such as high unemployment and vast ecological damage. The paper presents findings from a pan European research project that investigated the problems of these cities and regions as well as the strategies being adopted to cope with structural change. It examines the differences in approaches and addresses the question whether existing EU policy is suitable for supporting the redevelopment of old industrial cities and regions in CEE countries. The paper concludes with recommendations for future directions in policy making.  相似文献   

柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的流体包裹体研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

张德全 张 慧丰成友  佘宏全李进文 李大新 《中国地质》2007,34(5):843-854

柴达木盆地北缘(以下简称柴北缘)—东昆仑地区已经勘查发现了一批造山型金矿,它们是加里东和晚华力西—印支复合造山作用的产物。通过柴北缘—东昆仑地区12处造山型金矿中流体包裹体研究发现,该区造山型金矿中发育两种不同的成矿流体:低盐度的H2O-CO2-NaCl-CH4流体和低盐度的H2O-CO2-NaCl±CH4。前者的XCH4、XCO2和XH2O分别为0.14～0.34(平均值0.24)、0.11～0.59(平均值0.34)和0.64～0.31(平均值0.42),温度变化为180～270℃,压力为180～560Mpa,是晚加里东期碰撞造山作用的产物,主要沿加里东碰撞造山带边界的上地壳底部-中地壳上部的塑性变形带大规模流动,并在本区形成了广泛的金矿化;后者的XCH4、XCO2和XH2O分别为0～0.12(平均值0.06)、0.18～0.25(平均值0.21)和0.79～0.69(平均值0.73),温度变化为280～449℃(主要在280～360℃),压力为80～230Mpa,主要与晚华力西—印支期碰撞造山作用有关,其中不少矿床还受侵入岩浆作用的影响,其沿晚华力西—印支期碰撞造山带边界的上地壳大规模流动,导致了本区造山型金矿的最终定位。上述两期成矿流体的盐度相差不大,总体变化在1.4%～11.4%(NaCl)(大部分集中于2.7%～9.1%)。压力-深度换算结果显示,本区晚华力西—印支期碰撞造山作用表现出地壳强烈隆升过程,其最大隆升幅度达12km。这说明该区大规模的造山型金成矿作用发生在地壳隆升的背景之下。  相似文献