乳头状肾细胞癌的CT表现与手术病理对照     

邹建华  郑巧  陈伦刚  陈文  付传明 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(4):693-698

目的：分析乳头状肾细胞癌的cT影像,探讨其相对特异的CT表现。方法：回顾性分析10例经病理证实的乳头状肾细胞癌的临床、手术及CT资料。结果：全部病例均为单发肿块,位于右。肾7例,位于左肾3例,CT平扫肿瘤呈圆形或椭圆形,边缘清楚或欠清楚。病变长径1．0～4．5cm,平均2．5cm。瘤体小时（冬3cm）密度较均匀,无囊变和坏死：瘤体较大时（≥3cm）常出现坏死、囊变。肿瘤强化程度较低,三期呈渐进性轻度增强,特别是排泄期密度略降低。结论：与其他亚型。肾癌相比,乳头状肾细胞癌的cT表现有一定特征,多呈渐进性轻度强化,其确诊可为手术方式的选择提供依据。  相似文献   

双桥-新路地区遥感影像的增强处理与构造解译     

刘蓉蓉  徐小奇  李子颖  韩效忠 《铀矿地质》2012,28(2):107-113

通过综合利用主成分分析替换法和高分辨率主成分分析融合法,对双桥-新路地区的遥感影像进行了增强处理与构造解译、甄别,突出了不同规模构造体系的特点,实现了对区内不同规模构造信息的有效补充。经后期野外验证,解译成果具有较高可信度,有助于该区热液型铀矿找矿靶区的圈定定位及后续资源潜力评价工作的开展。  相似文献   

测绘期刊面临的问题与对策研究     

陈其宏 《现代测绘》2011,34(5):62-64

当然随着社会生活的节奏继续加快,需求的多样性,市场竞争的加剧,国际合作的紧迫性,网络3G技术的普及,以及传统期刊管理的意识理念的不足,这些都给我国期刊事业的发展带来了新的挑战。测绘类的期刊也同样面临以上来自市场、技术、理念层面的诸多挑战。期刊永远是时代的记录者和践行者,改革已经毫无争议地成为期刊业高速发展的根本动力。测绘期刊业市场还有很多尚未开拓的领域,亟待去识别、去利用,调整策略,实现测绘期刊品牌化,国际化,服务个性化,盈利多样化,制度透明化,这些都是当前测绘期刊发展的机会。  相似文献   

粉煤灰——漂珠复合低密度水泥浆固井试验与应用     

贾成前  冯波  李毅  白雪峰 《世界地质》2011,30(1):138-144

针对吴起地区固井中一些低压地层由于破裂压力低,不能承受常规水泥浆液柱压力,出现固井水泥浆漏失、水泥返高达不到设计要求的问题,开展了低密度水泥浆体系研究。通过室内试验,对减轻材料粉煤灰、漂珠及二者复合体系进行了较系统的研究,确定了适合的配方。研究选用增稳剂ZW 加入低密度体系,提高了低密度水泥的强度。实验结果及现场实践表明: 用减轻材料配制低密度水泥浆及降低水泥浆液柱压力,是确保低压易漏地层固井水泥浆返高的有效途径,对提高固井质量和延长油井寿命都将起到积极作用。  相似文献   

聚驱后二元复合泡沫驱不同气液比实验研究     

王海峰  李金珠  苏伟明  栗钢  吕正 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(3):64-67

通过对比聚驱后聚表二元复合泡沫驱四种不同气液比（1：2、1：1、2：1、3：1）的实验结果,优选出最优的气液比,并对泡沫驱油机理进行进一步的阐述,为现场矿场试验提供理论依据和参考。实验结果表明,在水驱和聚驱效果相似的条件下,聚驱后二元复合泡沫驱四种不同气液比方案采出程度的大小关系是3：1〈1：2〈2：1〈1：1,最优气液比为1：1。  相似文献   

Combustion Kinetics of Athabasca Bitumen from 1D Combustion Tube Experiments     

Xiaomeng Yang  Ian D. Gates 《Natural Resources Research》2009,18(3):193-211

There are two basic requirements for heavy-oil recovery processes: first, mobilize the bitumen, and second, have a drive mechanism deliver the mobilized bitumen to a production wellbore. In situ combustion has the potential to be an important heavy-oil recovery method. Before design of in situ combustion recovery processes can start, it is necessary as a first step to understand the kinetics of various complex chemical reactions and determine kinetic constants associated with the reactions. Even with modern reservoir simulation capabilities, this is a significant challenge. In this research, an Athabasca bitumen combustion tube experiment, conducted by the ISC Research Group at the University of Calgary, was history matched by using a reservoir thermal simulator to determine a set of kinetic parameters as well as the transport parameters for the system. The main results of the history match was a match of air injection rate, bitumen and gas production volumes, average product gas compositions, temperature profiles along the tube through time, and pressure. Gridding sensitivities were examined to determine if the derived kinetic and transport parameters were dependent on gridblock size. The results revealed that the grid was refined enough to sufficiently capture thermal, mass transfer, and reaction length scales. After this single match was achieved, the same constants were used to successfully predict several other combustion tube experiments. The results suggest that the fuel (coke) for high-temperature oxidation (HTO) originates mainly from low-temperature oxidation (LTO) and not from thermal cracking. This implies that the major control on HTO is upstream oxygen transfer into the LTO region. If LTO does not occur, then a relatively small amount of coke is deposited in the matrix due to thermal cracking and this may be insufficient to start or sustain HTO.  相似文献   

GIS在通信行业中的应用     

张发勇  王新峰  吴信才 《地球科学》2006,31(5):683-687

为阐述GIS技术在通信行业中的应用前景, 从通信行业的发展以及运行网络管理现状出发, 结合GIS技术特点阐述了GIS技术引入通信网络的管理和业务的必要性和必然性.它的引入将从根本上改变通信管线网络规划、建设、管理及资料保存等方面的传统模式, 并为通信行业实现通信全资源、跨专业管理, 为运营商提供市场分析及预测、网络规划、工程设计、资源配置和分析、线路实时监控、应急保障等方法和手段.   相似文献   

二氧化碳注入煤层多用途研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈润  秦勇  申建  王国玲  刘国伟 《煤田地质与勘探》2008,36(6)

为了减轻环境污染,提高煤层气产率,增加能源储备,根据煤层气地质学和生物气的基本理论,提出二氧化碳(CO2)注入煤层多种用途这一新观点。研究结果显示:煤对CO2具有很强的吸附能力,可将煤层作为CO2的储集层;煤具有优先吸附CO2而滞后吸附甲烷(CH4)的特性,向煤层注入CO2可大大提高煤层气的采收率;产甲烷菌具有利用CO2生成CH4的能力,新生成的CH4成为能源储备的有益补充。可见,CO2注入煤层不仅可有效减少温室气体的排放,强化煤层甲烷产出,而且为新能源生物CH4的生成提供了基质。  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS Server的GIS Web服务自动发布关键技术研究     

吴迪  赵之年  李冰 《测绘工程》2017,26(12)

Web GIS技术主要采用GIS Web服务方式对外提供资源访问和空间分析能力。GIS Web服务提高系统资源利用率,扩大信息使用范围,但GIS Web服务主要依赖于服务器端GIS平台提供的可视化工具进行后台发布,前台用户无法根据自己业务需要自动发布GIS Web服务。文中基于ArcGIS Server平台研究一种GIS Web服务自动发布方案,以双丰林业局林政资源服务系统的在线采编模块为例,阐述该案例的应用。  相似文献   

Support for,and Impacts of Publishing in the Annals of the AAG: The Authors and and Editor Speak     

Stanley D. Brunn 《The Professional geographer》1997,49(3):364-371

A survey of 176 authors who published in the Annals between 1988 and 1993 provides insights into why authors submitted their research to the journal, what support they received, and the impacts of the publication on their careers. Most decided themselves to submit their work, and one-third received support from research grants; cartographic assistance and graduate assistants were less important. The major benefits of publishing in the Annals were visibility in one's department, contact with other geographers, and requests for reprints. Most authors presented their ideas at professional meetings prior to submission. Promotion and salary Inc.reases were benefits for women, assistant professors, associate professors, and physical geographers. Authors considered their articles as original examinations that yielded new results, contributed to theory, stimulated debate, and helped bridge gaps inside and outside of geography. These results are useful in helping individual authors and for administrators in identifying the kinds of research support needed by authors publishing in the Annals.  相似文献