广西十万大山前陆冲断推覆构造   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张岳桥 《现代地质》1999,(2)

通过十万大山盆地内地震剖面资料和ＴＭ遥感图象的地质构造解译,结合重力资料和野外地质观察及构造分析,阐述了十万大山前陆冲断推覆构造的发育特征和前陆盆地的构造演化。前陆冲断推覆构造由３个不同的构造变形带组成：卷入海西和印支期花岗岩体的逆冲断裂带、充填中生代陆相沉积并发生构造滑脱的前陆盆地和对应于华南准地台的前陆腹地。冲断推覆构造的形成和演化是与中、晚古生代钦州海槽晚二叠世的褶皱回返和中生代相继的构造复活密切联系的,它经历了３期主要构造应力作用事件：晚二叠世海西运动晚幕为冲断推覆构造的雏形期,晚三叠世印支运动晚幕的近ＳＮ向挤压是陆相前陆盆地的发育期;早白垩世末期燕山运动主幕ＮＷ—ＳＥ向挤压是现今十万大山前陆冲断推覆构造的成型期。  相似文献   

The design of visco‐acoustic weighted L1‐error frequency–space wavefield extrapolators          下载免费PDF全文

Syed Abdul Salam  Wail A. Mousa 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(2):300-310

Seismic imaging is an important step for imaging the subsurface structures of the Earth. One of the attractive domains for seismic imaging is explicit frequency–space (f – x) prestack depth migration. So far, this domain focused on migrating seismic data in acoustic media, but very little work assumed visco‐acoustic media. In reality, seismic exploration data amplitudes suffer from attenuation. To tackle the problem of attenuation, new operators are required, which compensates for it. We propose the weighted L ₁ ‐error minimisation technique to design visco‐acoustic f – x wavefield extrapolators. The L ₁ ‐error wavenumber responses provide superior extrapolator designs as compared with the previously designed equiripple L ₄ ‐norm and L_∞‐norm extrapolation wavenumber responses. To verify the new compensating designs, prestack depth migration is performed on the challenging Marmousi model dataset. A reference migrated section is obtained using non‐compensating f – x extrapolators on an acoustic dataset. Then, both compensating and non‐compensating extrapolators are applied to a visco‐acoustic dataset, and both migrated sections are then compared. The final images show that the proposed weighted L ₁ ‐error method enhances the resolution and results in practically stable images.  相似文献   

对流风暴的移动和演变对下游地区对流降水影响的个例分析          下载免费PDF全文

侯淑梅  郭俊建  郭庆利  史茜  朱晓清 《山东气象》2021,41(2):58-69

利用加密自动气象观测站资料、多普勒天气雷达资料、葵花卫星资料及 ERA5 再分析资料,对 2019 年海上卫星发射气象保障过程中 6 月 1 日上游对流风暴的移动和演变造成山东半岛对流降水的机制进行了分析。结果表明：1）辐合线与干线重合触发新生对流单体形成潍坊风暴,潍坊风暴东移过程中强度增强和聊城风暴进入烟台后转向造成山东半岛一带出现对流降水。2）潍坊风暴在偏西气流引导下向偏东方向移动,沿着辐合线向着高温高湿的方向传播,强度增强。聊城风暴进入烟台后,在西西北气流的引导下转向东南方向移动,向着水汽辐合区传播,风暴水平尺度增长。3）聊城风暴进入烟台后传播方向与 850 hPa风的方向相反,潍坊风暴发展阶段的传播方向与850 hPa风的反方向不同,二者之间有交角,850 hPa风速太小不足以影响风暴的传播运动。4）在重大活动气象保障过程中,短时临近监测非常重要。高分辨率卫星云图积云新生时间早于雷达观测到的新生单体的时间,可以提前发现对流初生和传播的先兆。多普勒天气雷达和加密自动气象观测站资料相互结合,可以综合判断对流风暴的平流和传播运动。对于本地动力强迫较弱或者处于天气系统边缘时,要考虑上游对流风暴的移动对下游地区的影响。  相似文献   

西准噶尔巴尔雷克蛇绿混杂岩带中玄武岩地球化学特征及大地构造意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

杨高学  李永军  杨宝凯  刘振伟  张宏伟  佟丽莉 《地质学报》2012,86(1):188-197

西准噶尔地区巴尔雷克蛇绿混杂岩中的玄武岩与蛇纹岩、放射虫硅质岩和晚泥盆世铁列克提组的泥质粉砂岩与沉凝灰岩形成混杂堆积。对玄武岩进行详细的岩石地球化学研究表明,SiO2含量为42.15%～44.71%,高TiO2(3.17%～3.77%)、Na2O(1.73%～2.28%),低Al2O3(13.54%～14.31%)、K2O(1%～1.82%),MgO含量相对稳定(6.75%～8.14%),Mg#为43～46,属于碱性玄武岩系列。稀土总量∑REE=186×10-6～219.06×10-6,轻、重稀土分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=11.37～12.62),无明显Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.96～1),稀土配分模式类似于OIB。相对富集LILE(如Rb、Ba、Th),亏损HFSE(如Zr、Hf),没有明显的Nb和Ta异常,具有高的Ti/Yb(7395～8724)和Zr/Yb(120～136)比值,为典型的OIB地球化学特征。综合研究认为玄武岩形成于弧后盆地的海山环境,其岩浆源区可能为EMI型富集地幔,即软流圈的上涌导致尖晶石相二辉橄榄岩地幔源区大比例部分熔融形成的玄武岩。在区域上,蛇绿混杂岩中的玄武岩所代表的泥盆纪古洋盆是西准噶尔古洋盆向北收缩的残余洋盆。  相似文献   

基于GIS冰川末端变化计算方法研究——以北极Austre Lovénbreen冰川为例     

李鹏  闫明  徐跃通  刘雷保  张勇 《冰川冻土》2012,34(2):367-374

基于冰川区地形图和实地GPS测量数据,总结4种用于计算冰川末端变化量的方法:主流线法、中心线法、周长法和特征点法,并提出基于GIS的操作思路.分析了各种方法的优缺点,阐述了各种方法在使用中的注意事项.建议使用最短距离的特征点法计算冰川末端变化量,并且以前一期的特征点向后一期的冰川边界搜索最短距离.通过把方法应用在北极Austre Lovénbreen冰川,结果表明,自2005年观测以来北极Austre Lovénbreen冰川末端呈现退缩趋势,年均退缩量为9.44m.a-1,年际变差系数为0.40,冰川末端变化量年际变化较大.  相似文献   

金沙江缝合带弯岛湖蛇绿混杂岩带的岩石地球化学特征及其构造背景     

张能  李剑波  杨云松  那福超 《岩石学报》2012,28(4):1291-1304

弯岛湖蛇绿混杂岩带是金沙江缝合带西段的重要组成部分。蛇绿岩混杂于上三叠统变质碎屑岩夹变质火山岩中,成份主要为镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩,岩石类型有变质橄榄岩、变质堆晶质辉长岩及其伴生的岛弧型花岗岩系。岩石化学及地球化学特征表明:蛇绿岩主要为低Ti(岛弧-弧后)型、富集型洋中脊(E-MORB)拉斑玄武岩;与之共(伴)生的基性喷出岩、辉绿岩脉属板内洋岛型裂谷型碱性玄武岩及其过渡类型系列。在变质辉长岩获得全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄值为232±11Ma,代表了镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩的形成年龄,可能为洋壳初始俯冲变质的时间。在蛇绿岩上覆的硅质岩中发现有中三叠世拉丁晚期至晚三叠世卡宁早期的放射虫化石,表明弯岛湖镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩可能形成于中三叠世多岛洋盆或弧后盆地构造环境。  相似文献   

The Multi-Wavelength Quasar Survey Ⅲ.Quasars in Field 836     

Yu Bai  Yang Chen  Xiang-Tao He  Jiang-Hua Wu  Qing-Kang Li  Richard F.Green  Wolfgang Voges 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(3)

  相似文献   

The Multi-Wavelength Quasar Survey Ⅲ. Quasars in Field 836     

Yu Bai Yang Chen Xiang-Tao He Jiang-Hua Wu Qing-Kang Li Richard F.Green Wolfgang Voges 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(3):375-379

This is the third paper in a series connected with our Multiwavelength Quasar Survey. The survey is aimed to provide a quasar sample more complete than any previous survey by using a combined selection technique to reduce selection effects. We present the observational results for the X-ray candidates in field f836. We found 15 X-ray AGNs in this field of which eight are new discoveries. The X-ray data and optical spectra of these AGNs are given. We give the X-ray candidate selection criteria, which proved to be highly efficient in isolating X-ray AGNs.  相似文献   

K_(1,n)-free图有(g,f)-因子的最小度条件     

黄娟  李乃医 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(1):61-63

讨论了图的(g,f)-因子存在问题,并给出了K1,n-free图有(g,f)-因子的一个最小度条件。  相似文献   

Physical Modeling of Fold-and-Thrust Belt Evolution and Triangle Zone Development:Dabashan Foreland Belt(Northeast Sichuan basin,China) as an Example     

WANG Ruirui  ZHANG Yueqiao  XIE Guoai 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(1):59-72

Triangle zones,generally found in foreland fold-and-thrust belts,serve as favorable objects of petroleum exploration.Taking the Dabashan foreland belt as an example,we studied the formation and development of triangle zones,and investigated the effect of decollements and the mechanical contrast of lithology by employing the method of physical modeling.Four experimental models were conducted in the work.The results showed that ’sand wedges’ grew episodically,recorded by deformational length,height and slope angle.The height versus shortening rate presented an S-shape curve,and uplifting occurred successively in the direction of the foreland belt.During the formation of the triangle zone,layer-parallel shortening took place at the outset;deformation decoupling then occurred between the upper and lower brittle layers,divided by a middle-embedded silicone polymers layer.The upper brittle layers deformed mainly by folding,while the lower sand layers by thrusting. As shortening continued,the geometry of a triangle zone was altered.We consider that the triangle zone in the Dabashan foreland belt was modified from an early one based on available seismic profiles and the experimental results.In addition,decollements and mechanical contrast impose significant influence on structural development,which can directly give rise to structural discrepancies.More decollements and obvious mechanical contrast between brittle layers can promote the coupling between the upper and lower brittle layers.Basal decollement controls the whole deformation and decreases the slope angle of the wedge,while roof decollement determines whether a triangle zone can be formed.  相似文献