对我国国土规划几个主要问题的重新认识   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

凡杰 《地理研究》1993,12(1):56-63

本文基于对我国国土规划近十年实践中所反映的问题的分析,阐述了应改变国土规划的基本性质、以空间结构布局为其核心内容,以及国土规划一般不宜在市域或地区及以下地域层次开展的观点,进而就国土规划特性新的内涵、国土规划的内容重点等问题进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

山地制度建设试验与思考     

田千禧 《山地学报》1993,(3)

本试验针对怀化地区山地制度建设问题,通过建立山地档案制度,使山地产权制度、使用权流转制度和山地开发管理制度更趋规范化、科学化,消除由于流转不规范而影响山地开发的隐患,对促进山地的集中,规模开发和利用,提高山地生产力取得了明显的成效。  相似文献   

中国南极信息系统总体框架的构想与研究          下载免费PDF全文

程少华 《极地研究》1993,5(3):60-74

本文根据现实需求和所面临的国际环境,以系统论、信息论、控制论为基本立足点,探讨了中国南极信息系统(CAIS)总体框架的构想以及如何建立CAIS的若干问题。文中阐述了建设CAIS与南极信息资源管理(AIRM)之间相辅相承的关系;描述了CAIS的概念结构和基本结构的框架模型;研究了总体框架及系统的基本特征;分析了基本结构的层次性和相关性。针对易造成信息系统脆弱性的各种问题,讨论了需采用的技术、研究方法、开发策略、应遵循的基本规律,指出CAIS的第一个实践目标是开发与编写基于ADIF(南极目录交换用格式)的南极数据目录和南极主题词表。  相似文献   

三元体系Li~+,Mg~(2+)∥SO_4~(2-)—H_2O 25℃相关系及溶液物化性质的研究          下载免费PDF全文

李冰  房春晖  王庆忠  李军  宋彭生 《盐湖研究》1993,(3)

研究了三元体系Li~+,Mg~(2+)∥SO_4~(2-)—H_2O在25℃时的相关系和平衡液相的密度、粘度、折光率、电导等物化性质,该体系为简单共饱型,两段溶解度曲线对应于体系的两种原始组份Li_2SO_4·H_2O和MgSO_4·7H_2O的结晶区,无复盐和固溶体形成,亦无脱水作用发生,应用电解质溶液Pitzer模型检测该体系25C的溶解度,并用经验或半经验公式对平衡液相的密度和折光率进行了理论计算,计算值与实验值非常接近。  相似文献   

Equipment and procedure improvements for a lightweight,inexpensive, percussion core sampling system     

Mel A. Reasoner 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1993,8(3):273-281

This paper describes improvements for an inexpensive, lightweight percussion core sampling system and presents examples of recovered core. The system has proven most effective in remote settings where the weight of a coring system may be a constraint. Cores of up to 5.5 m in length have been recovered and the system has functioned successfully in water depths to 200 m. The system weighs approximately 25 kg and costs less than $450.00 (US).The percussion corer is designed for operation from a stable ice-pack surface. The core barrel assembly is lowered through the water column and driven into sediment with a weighted driver. A secondary line is used to raise and drop the driver. The driver is guided to the core barrel assembly by the main line. Cores are retrieved by a simple pulley system anchored to the ice pack.  相似文献   

Negative Haloes and Geochemical Field Systems of Hydrothermal Deposits1     

Ji Kejian  Wang Liben  Lu Fengxiang  Wang Wuyi  Zhang Jianhua 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,6(2):195-209

Abstract Primary haloes of hydrothermal deposits were previously considered as positive haloes. Although it has been recently suggested that primary haloes incude positive and negative ones, almost all the research work on primary haloes has still focused on positive haloes for various reasons. In order to understand the source of ore substances a number of large hydrothermal deposits related to magmatism including porphyry, skarn and vein type deposits have been studied. It has been found that negative haloes exist on the peripheries of positive haloes of a mineral deposit. On the basis of the study the authors propose the concept of the geochemical field system of ore-forming elements of hydrothermal deposits, i. e., with the orebody as the centre outwards there occur the mineralized field, positive halo field, depleted field and background field successively.  相似文献   

Interpretation of210Pb profiles and verification of the CRS dating model in PIRLA project lake sediment cores     

Michael W. Binford  Jeffrey S. Kahl  Stephen A. Norton 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1993,9(3):275-296

This paper reports results and analysis of²¹⁰Pb-activity measurements in 51 lake-sediment cores from 32 lakes in the four PIRLA (Paleoecological Investigations of Recent Lake Acidification) project regions (Adirondack Mountains [New York], Northern New England, Northern Florida, and the Northern Great Lakes States). General application of the Constant Rate of Supply (Constant Flux) model for²¹⁰Pb dating is valid for lakes in the PIRLA study, although application of the model is equivocal in a few lakes.²¹⁰Pb inventories and profiles are replicable among closely spaced cores within a lake. Specific²¹⁰Pb activity in surface sediments is negatively correlated with bulk sediment accumulation rate in seepage lakes, but not in drainage lakes. Drainage lakes with lower pH have lower unsupported²¹⁰Pb inventories in sediments, but the relationship does not occur in seepage lakes.²¹⁰Pb profiles in only seven of the cores, all from either the Adirondacks or the northern Great Lakes states, exhibit exponential decay curves. Deviations from an exponential profile include a flattening of the profile in the top few cm or excursions of one or a few measurements away from an exponential curve.²¹⁰Pb dates typically agree with other chronostratigraphic markers, most of which are subject to greater uncertainty. Several hypotheses, including sediment mixing, hydrologic regime, sediment focusing, and acidification, are proposed to explain variation of²¹⁰Pb distribution among lakes and regions. Hydrologic factors exert control on unsupported²¹⁰Pb inventories in PIRLA lakes, and there is a strong focusing effect in drainage lakes but a weak focusing effect in seepage lakes.This is the third of a series of papers to be published by this journal following the 20^th anniversary of the first application of²¹⁰Pb dating of lake sediments. Dr P. G. Appleby is guest editing this series.  相似文献   

Characterization of two newArtemia populations from two solar saltworks of Lesbos Island (Greece): biometry,hatching characteristics and fatty acid profile   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

G. V. Triantaphyllidis  T. J. Abatzopoulos  R. M. Sandaltzopoulos  G. Stamou  C. D. Kastritsis 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1993,2(1):59-68

Cysts of two parthenogeneticArtemia strains from the Kalloni and Polychnitos saltworks on Lesbos Island were evaluated for their potential use in aquaculture. The characterizations performed were: cyst and naupliar biometrics, cyst hatching characteristics, and fatty acid profile of instar-I nauplii. Deactivation of diapause after treatment with H₂O₂ and/or decapsulation were applied in order to improve cyst hatchability. The evaluation revealed that the strains studied exhibit acceptable hatching characteristics for parthenogeneticArtemia and that the fatty acid profile of the Kalloni strain is excellent for use in culturing marine fishes and crustaceans. Statistical analyses on cyst and naupliar biometrics showed that the two populations characterized are almost identical and very similar to other Greek parthenogenetic strains.  相似文献   

A laser-photolysis fragment-fluorescence (LPFF) method for the detection of gaseous nitric acid in ambient air     

Th. Papenbrock  F. Stuhl 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1990,10(4):451-469

The development and first tests of a novel method for the direct, sensitive, selective, and fast detection of gaseous nitric acid in air are described. The detection method is based on the laser-photolysis fragment-fluorescence (LPFF) method using 193 nm (ArF) laser light. The photolysis process yielding OH fluorescence has been thoroughly investigated. Up to now, the method has been found to be practically free of interferences. The mixing ratio for nitric acid is measured on-line with a detection limit of about 0.1 ppbv for an accumulation time of the signal of 10–15 min. A number of tests and field measurements were performed to demonstrate the feasibility and limits of the described detection method.  相似文献   

开展灾害学研究 保障人类生存与发展     

陈荫祥 《遥感学报》1990,(3)

灾害是人类面临的最严重的威胁。本文简要列述了各类灾害对国民经济建设和人类生存的危害性,论述了灾害的分类和体系特征,探讨了灾害形成的科学机理,强调了开展多学科、大体系研究的重要意义。同时结合国土环境遥感调查,提出了开展灾害学研究、监测防御、减灾抗祸的对策和建议,以期发挥现代地球科学理论与遥感技术的潜力,为促进灾害学的研究、保障人类更好地生存与发展作出贡献。  相似文献