建议用准确的力学概念研究地球动力学   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

刘瑞珣 《地学前缘》2007,14(3):57-63

随着构造地质和地球动力学研究的深入,所引用的力学概念也越来越多,这些概念在力学中已先于地质学有严格的定义,那么引用这些概念时也应该遵循这些定义,以免错用。在进行构造解析和地球动力学分析时,准确运用力学概念有利于对问题的精确和量化解释,否则不仅不利于地质学的发展,还会阻碍地质学与力学和地球物理学之间的交流。然而,近年的文献中误用力学概念的现象时有发生,这与学科日新月异发展的形势很不相称。地质学每次突跃式发展都与其他学科,尤其力学概念的引入分不开。文章仅就几个最常用的力学概念作些基本解释,以期引起关注和研讨。  相似文献   

东海及其邻域地球动力学研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姜丽丽  刘福田 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2000,20(3):107-112

分别对东海陆架盆地和冲绳槽盆地的地质概况,地壳结构、地热场分布及热水活动状况,地震层析成像及其它地球动力学研究做了综合分析,研究结果偏重于大陆地壳下的物质向边缘海方向扩张,形成边缘海和边缘洋盆的模式,从而取代多年来关于西北太平洋边缘海盆是由于海沟向欧亚大陆的俯冲产生的观点。  相似文献   

深地震探测揭示的华北及东北地区莫霍面深度   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

熊小松  高锐  张兴洲  李秋生  侯贺晟 《地球学报》2011,32(1):46-56

从20世纪70年代以来,在我国华北及东北地区进行了大量的深地震探测研究.本文通过对该地区的深地震探测研究的总结和梳理,探讨了该区的莫霍面深度与变化及其地球动力学意义.结果表明:华北地区最深的莫霍面出现在内蒙褶皱带内,最浅的莫霍面出现在渤海湾盆地.东北地区最深的莫霍面出现在大兴安岭地区,最浅的莫霍面出现在依兰-伊通断裂带...  相似文献   

The junction of the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt and the Siberian Platform: deep structure and Mesozoic tectonics and geodynamics     

B.F. Shevchenko  M.V. Goroshko  A.N. Didenko  V.A. Gur'yanov  V.S. Starosel'tsev  A.S. Sal'nikov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(12):1672-1679

The tectonic structure of the junction of the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt and the Siberian Platform, along with the deep structure of the Earth's crust and lithosphere in this region, has been described on the basis of new geological and geophysical data (seismic, geoelectric, and space-structural studies as well as new-generation geological maps), combined with new interpretation techniques (processing of the previous data by special software). The data suggest the existence of oblique collision during the convergence of the tectonic plates and, correspondingly, tectonic units composing these plates, when the Mongol–Okhotsk paleobasin closed. Such a scenario within the Aldan–Stanovoi Shield is evidenced by areas of syn- and postcollisional magmatism, with their deep-level and geochemical characteristics, and by the presence of a Late Mesozoic fold–thrust zone. Deep “traces” of these tectonomagmatic events, detected in the course of geological and geophysical modeling, are manifested in inclined deep boundaries between the crustal and lithospheric blocks. On the Earth's surface, they correspond to large fault systems: the Dzheltulak, North and South Tukuringra, Gulyui, and Stanovoi. It has been found that the influence of collision decreases northward with distance from the junction of the eastern Central Asian Fold Belt and the Siberian Platform (Dzheltulak and North Tukuringra transcrustal faults).  相似文献   

地球各圈层相互作用的大地测量研究和检测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许厚泽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(4):1-5

大地测量资料，包括在球表面运动，地球引力场及地球整体自转运动的观测资料，是研究地球各圈层相互作用的重要地表约束，探讨了大地测量用于这一研究领域中的几个重要科学前沿问题。  相似文献   

越南红河断裂带的深部结构、现今动力学与地震活动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高庭朝 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(1):93-102

展示了越南红河断裂带（RRFZ）的地壳结构，断裂与地震活动表现的主要特征，研究结果表明：（1）红河断裂带的莫霍面的深度在22－24km与30－32km之间变动，倾向北西；与之相反，此处地壳的结晶面则倾向北东且其在红河新生代拗陷的中部的深度只有8－9km。（2）在现代，红河断裂带受来自燕东方向的挤压影响，在此断裂带的北东部分明显有强烈的隆升和地震活动。（3）地震震中主要分布于7－20km的深度，大多数在10－16km的范围内。震中最小深度与最大震级之间的相关函数lgHmin=0.25Ms-0.30。（4）红河断裂带的主要孕震断裂为Lo河，Vinh Ninh,Chay河，红河，Fansipan及BinhLuc等断裂，在红河断裂带地区，最强的地震可达Mmax=5.6-6.0级，而最强烈的地震活动带在Chay河与红河一带地区。（5）红河断裂带地区区域地震危险性最高的可能在LunYen-YenBai和VietTri-Hanoi地区。  相似文献   

Compositional variations of Cretaceous pumpellyites along the western margin of South America and their relation to an extensional geodynamic setting     

L. AGUIRRE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(3):437-448

Abstract Pumpellyites in pervasively altered basic to intermediate rocks from three Cretaceous Andean volcanic sequences, the Colombian Diabasic Group, the Ecuadorian-Peruvian Celica Formation/Casma Group and the Chilean Ocoite Group, were studied to test their compositional behaviour in relation to changes in geodynamic setting. They occur mostly in assemblages of the prehnite-pumpellyite facies filling amygdules and inside plagioclase phenocrysts.
(a) Pumpellyites from the three geodynamic settings define three distinct compositional fields in AFM space: (i) those in the Diabasic Group plot closer to the Fe corner; (ii) those in the Ocoite Group plot closer to the Al corner; (iii) those in the Celica Formation/Casma group plot between, and partly overlapping, fields (i) and (ii).
(b) Pumpellyites in group (i) formed in T-MORB like, K-poor tholeiites (high Fe/Al), affected by ocean-floor metamorphism in an oceanic back-arc basin. Pumpellyites in group (ii) generated in K-rich, calc-alkaline (low Fe/Al) to shoshonitic metabasites affected by burial metamorphism in an ensialic, aborted, marginal basin with moderate attenuation of the continental crust. Pumpellyites in group (iii) formed in basic and intermediate, calc-alkaline to tholeiitic rocks, metamorphosed in ensialic marginal basins with various degrees of continental crust thinning, from splitting to moderate attenuation. A correlation between pumpellyite and host-rock composition is suggested by these characteristics.
(c) Pumpellyites in prehnite-pumpellyite facies assemblages of some of the units studied plot inside higher (and lower) grade reference fields (AFM space) corresponding to different geodynamic settings elsewhere. This anomaly is attributed to the changing characteristics of the marginal basins at the South American margin and emphasizes the need to compare equal facies referred to equal settings.  相似文献   

我国GWR超导重力仪观测资料应用研究进展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孙和平  徐建桥  许厚泽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(4):106-111

综述了武汉超导重力仪观测资料分析结果和地球动力学应用研究成果，包括精密测定地球潮汐常数。建立国际重力潮汐基准，构帛重力合成潮信号，提取大气和海洋负荷信号，精密确定地球自由核章动参数等内容。  相似文献   

Spatial cloud computing: how can the geospatial sciences use and help shape cloud computing?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(4):305-329

Abstract

The geospatial sciences face grand information technology (IT) challenges in the twenty-first century: data intensity, computing intensity, concurrent access intensity and spatiotemporal intensity. These challenges require the readiness of a computing infrastructure that can: (1) better support discovery, access and utilization of data and data processing so as to relieve scientists and engineers of IT tasks and focus on scientific discoveries; (2) provide real-time IT resources to enable real-time applications, such as emergency response; (3) deal with access spikes; and (4) provide more reliable and scalable service for massive numbers of concurrent users to advance public knowledge. The emergence of cloud computing provides a potential solution with an elastic, on-demand computing platform to integrate – observation systems, parameter extracting algorithms, phenomena simulations, analytical visualization and decision support, and to provide social impact and user feedback – the essential elements of the geospatial sciences. We discuss the utilization of cloud computing to support the intensities of geospatial sciences by reporting from our investigations on how cloud computing could enable the geospatial sciences and how spatiotemporal principles, the kernel of the geospatial sciences, could be utilized to ensure the benefits of cloud computing. Four research examples are presented to analyze how to: (1) search, access and utilize geospatial data; (2) configure computing infrastructure to enable the computability of intensive simulation models; (3) disseminate and utilize research results for massive numbers of concurrent users; and (4) adopt spatiotemporal principles to support spatiotemporal intensive applications. The paper concludes with a discussion of opportunities and challenges for spatial cloud computing (SCC).  相似文献   

Present true polar wander in the frame of the Geotectonic Reference System     

Nazario Pavoni 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2008,101(3):629-636

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