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11.
基于图论的树状河系结构化绘制模型研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
结合树状河系自身的结构特点和图论的思想,提出了基于图论的河系结构化绘制模型的建立,利用图论的思想描述了河系的结构并建立其自动符号化模型,阐述了主流、流向自动确定和结构化绘制实现的详细算法,并对通用图形数据格式DXF文件记录的河系数据进行了测试。 相似文献
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Rens J. H. Masselink Tobias Heckmann Arnaud J. A. M. Temme Niels S. Anders Harm P. A. Gooren Saskia D. Keesstra 《水文研究》2017,31(1):207-220
Hydrological connectivity describes the physical coupling (linkages) of different elements within a landscape regarding (sub‐) surface flows. A firm understanding of hydrological connectivity is important for catchment management applications, for example, habitat and species protection, and for flood resistance and resilience improvement. Thinking about (geomorphological) systems as networks can lead to new insights, which has also been recognized within the scientific community, seeing the recent increase in the use of network (graph) theory within the geosciences. Network theory supports the analysis and understanding of complex systems by providing data structures for modelling objects and their linkages, and a versatile toolbox to quantitatively appraise network structure and properties. The objective of this study was to characterize and quantify overland flow connectivity dynamics on hillslopes in a humid sub‐Mediterranean environment by using a combination of high‐resolution digital‐terrain models, overland flow sensors and a network approach. Results showed that there are significant differences between overland flow connectivity on agricultural areas and semi‐natural shrubs areas. Significant positive correlations between connectivity and precipitation characteristics were found. Significant negative correlations between connectivity and soil moisture were found, most likely because of soil water repellency and/or soil surface crusting. The combination of structural networks and dynamic networks for determining potential connectivity and actual connectivity proved a powerful tool for analysing overland flow connectivity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Halin图G=T∪C,其中T为每一非悬挂点(内点)度数至少为3的平面树,C为连接T的所有悬挂点的圈.文章分别讨论了Halin图的星色数、面色数及分数色数. 相似文献
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Bernhard Jenny Daniel M. Stephen Ian Muehlenhaus Brooke E. Marston Ritesh Sharma Eugene Zhang 《制图学和地理信息科学》2018,45(1):62-75
Origin-destination flow maps are often difficult to read due to overlapping flows. Cartographers have developed design principles in manual cartography for origin-destination flow maps to reduce overlaps and increase readability. These design principles are identified and documented using a quantitative content analysis of 97 geographic origin-destination flow maps without branching or merging flows. The effectiveness of selected design principles is verified in a user study with 215 participants. Findings show that (a) curved flows are more effective than straight flows, (b) arrows indicate direction more effectively than tapered line widths, and (c) flows between nodes are more effective than flows between areas. These findings, combined with results from user studies in graph drawing, conclude that effective and efficient origin-destination flow maps should be designed according to the following design principles: overlaps between flows are minimized; symmetric flows are preferred to asymmetric flows; longer flows are curved more than shorter or peripheral flows; acute angles between crossing flows are avoided; sharp bends in flow lines are avoided; flows do not pass under unconnected nodes; flows are radially distributed around nodes; flow direction is indicated with arrowheads; and flow width is scaled with represented quantity. 相似文献
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探地雷达共中心点(CMP)法仅用于局部速度测试,为使用宽角反射法进行剖面探测,可固定一个雷达天线而将另一个天线沿测线移动,从而获取整个地质界面的反射信号。本文提出宽角反射剖面探测方法,基于平直岩层界面导出其反射信号的关系式,并开发出解释软件,可精确计算岩层几何参数和层速度,从而进行地质分层。 相似文献
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Li Shenghua 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1990,(2)
本文阐述了如何用热力学方法绘制 Cu(Ⅱ)的氧化物、氢氧化物、碳酸盐矿物的溶解度图。 相似文献
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本文讨论了各分量磁变仪磁针之间的相互影响以及地磁场各分量的变化、记录光入射角对记录的影响,并由此认为一套磁变仪的布局应满意三项标准:(1)各分量仪磁针间的相互静磁影响要小,且任一磁针受其它磁针工作的影响要低于该分量仪记录的分辨率;(2)各分量仪的状态函数稳定,即保持定向能力强;(3)可产生较高精度的线性记录磁照图。鉴于目前的磁变仪布局与此三标准有明显差距,故本文提出了一种新的布局方案,可满足此三项 相似文献
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结合安徽省高速公路建设工程实例,介绍瞬态瑞雷面波勘探技术在公路工程地质勘察中的应用,解决沿线高边坡、深路堑、桥梁、隧道进出口的岩土分层,给出基岩风化分带等工程地质问题,省时、省力,取得了良好的经济效益和环境效益. 相似文献