潜孔锤偏心跟管钻进法在卵砾石地层岩土工程勘察中的应用     

易军  罗康生  李光俊 《贵州地质》2007,24(3):237-239

卵砾石地层是钻探工程中常见的一种典型的难钻进不稳定地层。通过采用潜孔锤偏心跟管钻进法,从根本上解决了卵砾石地层难以钻进的难题,结合都匀市区岩土工程勘察实例,笔者认为潜孔锤偏心跟管钻进法是在卵砾石地层钻进中行之有效的一种钻进法。  相似文献   

2001-2020年新疆伊犁河谷植被主要生长季NDVI时空变化与水热因子关系研究     

武鹏飞  玉奴斯&#;唐阿塔尔  代鹏超  王小军  高海涛  梁凤超 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2024,18(4):150-157

植被是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,在气候和生物化学循环中对水和能量的交换起到至关重要的作用。利用MODIS-NDVI数据,采用Theil-Sen中值趋势分析、Mann-Kendall检验及变异系数的方法,研究了2001-2020年伊犁河谷植被主要生长季（5-9月）归一化植被指数（NDVI）的时空变化特征,结合气温降水数据采用相关性分析的方法,探究了植被主要生长季的影响因素。结果表明：（1）2001-2020年伊犁河谷植被主要生长季NDVI在空间上存在明显的差异性,NDVI多年均值较高。（2）区域尺度上,NDVI年际变化趋势较为平缓;像元尺度上,微量减少和微量增加的面积占比较大,显著增加与显著减少的区域较集中,占比较小。（3）伊犁河谷生长季植被的稳定性较好,CV≤0.10基本分布在整个区域,0.3相似文献   

海原断裂干盐池拉分盆地中央断层的形成机制探讨     

雷生学  冉勇康  李彦宝  李海鸥  高也  郭巍 《地震地质》2021,43(1):36-52

拉分盆地内部的"对角线式中央断层",不仅在拉分盆地的消亡过程中发挥着重要作用,还对大地震的发生具有重要控制作用,研究其形成演化具有重要的意义.然而,与拉分盆地相比,专门针对中央断层的研究较少,制约了人们对拉分盆地乃至走滑断裂带构造演化过程的理解.文中以海原断裂带中段的干盐池拉分盆地为例,对盆地内的中央断层开展了地质地貌...  相似文献   

Sustaining trajectories towards Sustainability: Dynamics and diversity in UK communal growing activities     

Rebecca White  Andrew Stirling 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(5):838-846

Civil society is a critical arena both for exploring Sustainability itself and for sustaining trajectories towards it through innovation, experimentation and debate. Innovations can be mould breaking and can challenge local institutions. Concurrently, initiatives may be fragile due to the development of new working relationships, reliance on voluntary labour and goodwill, and dependence on grant funding. Here we examine different aspects of what it takes to sustain grassroots trajectories for ‘communal growing’, given the pressures that groups and intermediary organisations practicing and supporting this activity experience, and the consequential need to build qualities like ‘resilience’. Attending carefully to the definition of this otherwise slippery concept, a particular focus is given to how contrasting aspects of temporality and agency lead to divergent constructions of ‘resilience’ and strategies for sustaining growing. We draw on fieldwork that explores the practice and support of communal growing in East Sussex, England, and directly associated activities at a national level.We find important interdependencies between communal growing projects and the intermediary organisations supporting them. Additionally there is huge diversity within and between both projects and the organisations that support them, including with respect to the ends to which growing is seen as a means. These ends link growing initiatives – both antagonistically and synergistically – to food, education and health systems. This diversity can be seen positively as: a source of innovation; facilitating the open and bottom up nature of growing; and, enabling the securing of greater financial support for the endeavour. What is less clear is how this plays into framing and configuring communal growing specifically in relation to achieving a more Sustainable and localised food system. We discuss the conceptual and methodological implications of these empirically derived observations with regards future research on grassroots innovations.  相似文献   

Support and strata interaction at coal faces     

Ke-Bin Zhang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1988,6(1):85-88

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江西中西部黄龙组底部的Pseudostaffella层位问题     

林联盛  诸宝森 《地层学杂志》1994,18(2):146-148

近年来，在江西中西部黄龙组底部发现了Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ，由此涉及到了黄龙组底部的地层时代及对比问题。根据匕高石坎尾剖面上类化石的分布和动物群性质，江西黄龙组底部与Ｅｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ、Ｓｃｈｕｂｅｒｔｅｌｌａ共生的Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ和贵州、湖南Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ带组合面貌相差甚远。江西中西部至今不存在确切的Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ带。  相似文献   

铀矿层真实厚度的确定和最佳测井点距          下载免费PDF全文

秦积庚  谭庆江 《地球物理学报》1990,33(4):468-479

本文讨论了最佳测井点距的选择原理,其最佳值大致为8-12.5cm.并从原理上分析了矿层解释厚度增大的主要原因:根据离散测量值所作的分层解释结果必然导致矿层解释厚度的增大.大量的模型测量结果完全证实了理论分析的正确性,并且还提出了合适的解决办法.  相似文献   

试论基本岩石地层单元及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖劲东 《地球科学》1990,15(2):131-136

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地层含金银性评价的地球化学准则——以扬子地台北缘中段中上元古界为例     

汪东波 《矿物岩石》1991,(3)

金银丰度的高低不是控制金银矿化的决定性因素。有利于金矿化的因素包括:较高的金银丰度;全银的几何平均值与算术平均值比较;金分布及银分布均为多峰偏态,对数分布为正态-正偏;易释放金比例高;地层中金银形成的元素组合同区域金银矿床的矿化元素组合接近。  相似文献   

Use of rock classification to estimate roof caving span in oblong workings     

P. R. Sheorey 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1984,2(2):133-140

Summary Indian coal measures have widely varying caving characteristics. The maximum roof span of a longwall or depillaring panel at the time of nether roof collapse is shown to have a direct relation withRQD from a study of 12 case histories. A similar relation between maximum unsupported span of openings and rock mass quality as defined by theQ-system was also demonstrated. A simple nomogram is presented to predict the face advance required to cause roof collapse when theRQD or rock mass quality is known.  相似文献