云南洱海表层沉积物中C₂₅高支链类异戊烯烃(HBIs)的特征及其生物地球化学指示意义     

蔡璐依  张灿  何毓新 《湖泊科学》2023,35(3):922-933

C₂₅高支链类异戊烯烃(C₂₅HBIs)通常被认为是指示硅藻的生物标志化合物,近年来在长江下游湖泊沉积物中被广泛检出。尽管云南湖泊分布广泛,但尚未有C₂₅HBIs检出的相关报道。本研究通过分析洱海不同湖区表层沉积物,首次指出其存在C₂₅HBIs化合物,并通过分析不同C₂₅HBIs化合物的空间分布特征解析其生物地球化学指示意义。结果显示,洱海表层沉积物中存在C_25:1 HBI和C_25.2HBI化合物,但均未检测到同分异构体。洱海沉积物中C₂₅HBIs浓度为11.18μg/g(TOC),显著高于富营养化的太湖,与澄湖相当。C_25:1 HBI浓度表现出南高北低的空间分布特征,而C_25:2HBI浓度则相反,因此C_25.1HBI可能表征了洱海南部湖区的优势硅藻。在C_25.2HBI浓度较低(<0.4μg/g)的沉积物中,C_...  相似文献   

粤北白沙地区晚侏罗世高分异I型细粒花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义     

黄孔文  郭敏  林杰春  胡启锋  王邱春  汤珂  周晗  黄一栩 《矿床地质》2020,39(5):926-944

受东西向佛冈-丰良断裂控制的佛冈复式岩体形成于多期次和不同来源的岩浆侵入作用。白沙地区细粒黑云母二长花岗岩体位于佛冈岩体北缘,是佛冈岩体的一部分,成因目前还不明确。文章以该岩体细粒黑云母二长花岗岩为研究对象,进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Hf同位素组成研究。研究结果显示,白沙地区细粒黑云母二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为155.6~157.1 Ma,表明其侵位于晚侏罗世。岩体具高硅（w（SiO₂）=70.74%~77.47%）、富碱（w（Na₂O+K₂O）=5.78%~8.62%）、低磷（w（P₂O₅）=0~0.10）等特征,富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd、Zr和Hf等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、La、Ce、Sr、P、Eu和Ti等元素。岩石总体上明显富集轻稀土元素（（La/Yb）_N=0.94~54.69,1个为0.94）,具明显的负Eu异常（δEu=0.07~0.57,n=6）,个别正Eu异常（1.00~1.16,n=3）。岩体地球化学特征指示,细粒黑云母二长花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩。岩体形成于古太平洋板块（库拉板块）与欧亚板块俯冲作用和菲律宾地块与南中国-印支地块的岩石圈消减作用下,岩石圈伸展-减薄,导致地幔物质上涌,在高温条件热流作用下幔源物质诱导下地壳中-元古代物质部分熔融形成。  相似文献   

云南牟定地区巨粒晶质铀矿成因新认识:一种与钠长岩有关的新型铀矿化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凤岗  姚建 《地质论评》2020,66(3):739-754

云南牟定地区产出世界罕见的巨粒晶质铀矿,且具有极其特殊的"晶质铀矿—金红石(大量)—锆石(少量)"矿物组合形式,对于这种特殊铀矿化的成因及巨粒晶质铀矿的形成机理等问题谜一样困扰学界多年。近年来,经岩石学、矿物学、岩石地球化学,同位素地质学及年代学等综合研究,确认含铀的围岩为钠长岩,主要由钠长石(平均An=3.36)组成,Na_2O平均含量为7.91%,属碱性(平均σ=5.84),强过铝(A/CNK≥1.10),具有高分异指数(平均DI=82.39%)、长英指数(平均FL=88.39%)、镁铁指数(平均MF=84.92%)及低的固结指数(平均SI=5.06%)的特征,且具有极低的稀土含量(平均∑REE=162)。[n(~(87)Sr)/n(~(86)Sr)]_i均大于0.710,具有壳源特征,形成年龄(锆石SIMS年龄测试结果为1057 Ma)与水桥寺岩体(1038～1070 Ma)接近,是水桥寺高分异岩体由黑云母微斜长石花岗岩—含黑云母微斜长钠长花岗岩—钠长花岗岩—钠长岩的演化分异过程中最远端产物。晶质铀矿稀土配分模式及成分特征与典型岩浆型铀矿床一致,其形成于高温(平均662.19℃)的地质环境中,铀矿物与钠长岩具有同源、同演化及近于同时形成的特征,进而确定牟定地区铀矿化为一种与钠长岩有关的新的铀矿化类型,具有岩浆分异成因特征。Ti对U的络合、迁移及巨粒晶质铀矿形成起了至关重要的作用。此外,岩体演化分异过程中不仅控制铀矿化的产出,同时钠长花岗岩阶段还有Nb、Ta矿化产出。  相似文献   

非o-2-可迁格序置换群     

孙自行 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(2):270-272

Glass A．M．W在Ordered permutation groups一文中指出2-可迁格序置换群在格序群中的重要作用,Zhu Zuotong在No doubly transitive representation of the free product of l-groups中给出格序置换群是2-可迁的一些等价条件,在此基础上给出：设G是由2个2阶元素生成的群,则G在自然数链N上没有2-可迁表示(定理4)。  相似文献   

地性线的山地区域的卫星影像几何精纠正     

丁琨  龙晓敏  王艳霞  周汝良 《遥感学报》2010,14(2):278-287

提出了一种山地区域基于DEM地性线的控制纠正新方法,该方法以数字地形模型DEM为无几何变形的控制基准纠正卫星影像。阐述了提取沟谷、山脊、山峰和凹地区域的地性线的原理和算法,给出了山地区域基于地性线进行卫星图像几何精纠正实施步骤,进一步讨论了地性线提取、控制点采集存在的问题,以及解决问题的途径。实验结果表明,对于山地区域,地性线的空间数量数倍于水系、道路等常规地图层;地性线来源于DEM,其空间稳定性和可靠性更高,可以用于山地区域的卫星影像的严格控制纠正。用该方法进行几何纠正处理,几何误差能控制在一个像元的水平上。  相似文献   

Simulation for the propulsion of a micro-hydro robot with an unstructured grid     

M.C. Kim  H.K. Kang  H.H. Chun  H.J. Choi  H.J. Kim 《Ocean Engineering》2008,35(8-9):912-919

The flow mechanism of contractive and dilative motion was numerically investigated to obtain a propulsive force in a highly viscous fluid. The computing program for the analysis of complicated motions was numerically developed with a cell-centered, unstructured grid scheme. The developed program was validated by the well-known equation of an oscillating plane below viscous fluid for an unsteady problem, which is known as Stokes’ second problem. Validation has continued through comparison with the experimental results.In this case, sinusoidal motion was applied to the validation, instead of trochoidal motion, because it was very difficult to actually simulate trochoidal motion in this experiment. Finally, the validation and comparison with the nodal-point scheme was accomplished by Stokes’ problem, which is the famous problem at a low Reynolds number. The validated code was applied to contractive and dilative motion in a narrow tube, whose motion was embodied by trochoidal movement. In a highly viscous fluid, such as a very sticky honey or a swamp, the computed results show that a viscous force can be used for propulsion instead of a dynamic force.From the present results, it was found that a propulsive force can be obtained by contractive and dilative motion at a low Reynolds number, which can be applied to the propulsion of micro-robots in a highly viscous fluid such as a blood vessel or a swamp. This research could also be considered fundamental research for the propulsion of micro-hydro robots, which are expected to be actively studied in the future in accord with further development of nanotechnology.  相似文献   

台湾近海热液体系独特的生物及地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈雪刚  吴斌  郑豪  樊炜  叶瑛  陈镇东 《海洋学报》2019,41(10):161-168

台湾地处西太平洋构造活动带，近海发育了多处热液活动，其中最典型的为龟山岛和绿岛热液体系。本文对海峡两岸在龟山岛和绿岛热液的地球化学特征以及周边生物体的响应的研究进展进行了综述。龟山岛热液喷出流体具有全球最低的pH(1.52)，富含重金属元素和CO₂等酸性气体，是周围海水中有色溶解有机质的来源；绿岛具有全球热液中最低的溶解有机碳浓度(14 μmol /L)，且具有特殊的动力学特性。喷口周边分布了较为罕见的自然硫烟囱体和硫磺球。喷口的高毒性、高酸性热液改变了热液区生物体如螃蟹的生活习性和解毒机制。热液区的主要活跃菌群为参与碳、硫和氮代谢途径的γ-和ε-变形菌。主要生物质合成以硫还原和硫氧化的化能无机自养型生物为主，微生物硫代谢促进了热液系统中的微生物能量流动和元素循环作用。某些热液生物采用繁殖期迁徙的机制应对高毒性、高酸性热液环境。在热液活动的胁迫下，这些微生物产生了新颖独特的代谢产物。此外，龟山岛和绿岛热液体系还受到了潮汐、台风和地震等灾害性事件的影响。台湾近海热液体系的研究对认识热液地球化学循环、探讨热液的生态环境效应等具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Analysis on the evolution of city network based on the flow of highly cited Chinese scientists北大核心     

Sun K.Si Y. 《世界地理研究》2023,(9):109-119

The geographical flow of talents is affecting innovation activities worldwide, so the research on the spatial structure evolution of talent flows is particularly important. This article uses the 2014-2015 global list of highly cited scientists as raw data to retrieve the study and work experience of scientists, uses cities as the research scale, and uses the P-space model to build a highly cited Chinese scientist flow network. At the same time, uses quantile regression analyzes the impact of whether scientists in core cities are more productive. We found that: (1) The city network of highly cited Chinese scientists has the characteristics of a small-world network, and the network space structure presents a "Y-shaped" structure. China-U. S., China-Europe, and China-Australia are the main sides. (2) This article analyzes the source cities and the target cities in which scientists move, and finds that Beijing, Cambridge(UStates), Shanghai are the city with a high degree. (3) The distribution of scientists shows a trend of spreading with the development of the stage. (4) Scientists in core cities have more high-quality paper output. The increase in the degree of centrality of scientists' target cities has a greater impact on the output of scientists. © 2023 World Regional Studies.  相似文献   

华北板块北缘中段早石炭世构造属性:察哈尔右翼后旗高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩地球化学的制约     

刘群  王挽琼  邱殿明  白新会  张金凤  王新 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,45(4):1121-1131

察哈尔右翼后旗二长花岗岩岩体位于华北板块北缘中段.岩体富SiO₂、富K、富碱、低Ca和P、贫Fe和Mg,w(P₂O₅)与w(SiO₂)呈负相关,铝指数(A/CNK)为0.96~1.15,分异指数为90.36~92.96;主要造岩矿物为条纹长石、斜长石和石英,其铁镁矿物主要为黑云母,未出现碱性铁镁矿物和富铝矿物,副矿物为锆石、磁铁矿、磷灰石、榍石和钛铁矿;可见察哈尔右翼后旗二长花岗岩属高分异钙碱性I型花岗岩类.结合较低的w(∑REE)((46.8~94.4)×10^-6)、w(Th)((1.74~2.39)×10^-6)、w(U)((0.27~0.39)×10^-6)和微量元素判别图解,二长花岗岩岩浆源区可能为下地壳,源岩可能为岩石圈地幔.岩石轻重稀土分馏较强 ((La/Yb)_N= 6.52~28.39),δEu以正异常为主(0.83~3.51),富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Rb、Ba和K),亏损高场强元素 (HFSEs,Nb、Ta、P和Ti).地球化学特征反映了二长花岗岩具有火山弧岩石特征,且岩体侵入新元古界埃迪卡拉系什那干群,表明岩体形成于活动大陆边缘弧环境,其侵位反映了古亚洲洋的俯冲岩浆事件.  相似文献   

Permian back‐arc extension in central Inner Mongolia,NE China: Elemental and Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf–O isotopic constraints from the Linxi high‐MgO diabase dikes          下载免费PDF全文

Jingyan Li  Feng Guo  Chaowen Li  Liang Zhao  Miwei Huang 《Island Arc》2015,24(4):404-424

Early Permian (272 ± 2 Ma) diabase dikes from the Linxi area in central Inner Mongolia of NE China have high MgO (10.4 – 12.3 wt%), Cr (301 – 448 ppm) and Ni (167 – 233 ppm) concentrations, and show enrichments in large ion lithophile element (LILE) and light rare earth elements (REE) but depletions in high field strength element (HFSE, e.g., Nb and Ta), with depleted mantle‐type Sr [⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (i) = 0.70315 – 0.70362], Nd [ε_Nd (t) = +6.8 – +7.4], Pb [²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (i) = 18.10 – 18.16] and zircon Hf [ε_Hf (t) = +14.7 – +19.1] isotopic compositions, but slightly higher zircon δ¹⁸O (5.2 – 6.0 ‰ with an average of 5.7 ‰) than normal mantle. The combined geochemical data indicate their derivation from a depleted mantle metasomatized by recycled crustal component. Elemental and isotopic modeling results suggest that the primary magma was produced through 5 % to 10 % melting of a depleted mantle, which contained approximately 1 % sediment fluid released from the subducted paleo‐Asian Ocean. Considering the widespread distribution of contemporaneous mafic rocks across the central Inner Mongolia, which show REE patterns from E‐MORBs to normal MORBs, we propose a petrogenetic link between the Early Permian mafic magmatism and a back‐arc extension in response to northward subduction of the paleo‐Asian Ocean. The Permian mafic magmatism and the new age constraints from the metamorphic and sedimentary records in this area tend to indicate the ultimate closure of the paleo‐Asian Ocean by the end of Paleozoic.  相似文献