NONMETALS DEPOSITS     

《Abstract of Chinese Geological Literature》2014,(2)

正20140876 Gao Junbo(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China);Yang Ruidong Study on the Strontium Isotopic Composition of Large Devonian Barite Deposits from Zhenning,Guizhou Province(Geochimica,  相似文献   

Re-evaluation of the Cablac Limestone at its type area, East Timor: Revision of the Miocene stratigraphy of Timor     

David W. Haig  Eujay W. McCartain  Myra Keep  Logan Barber 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2008,33(5-6):366-378

The Cablac Limestone, widely recorded in Timor, has its type area on Cablac Mountain where it was regarded as a Lower Miocene shallow-marine carbonate-platform succession. The Bahaman-like facies placed in the Cablac Limestone are now known to belong to the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic rather than the Lower Miocene. On the northern slopes of Cablac Mountain, a crush breccia, formerly regarded as the basal conglomerate of the formation, is now considered to have developed along a high-angle fault separating Banda Terrane units of Asian affinity from an overthrust limestone stack containing units belonging to the Gondwana and Australian-Margin Megasequences. The Cablac breccia includes rock fragments that were probably derived locally from these tectonostratigraphic units after terrane emplacement and overthrusting. Clasts include peloid and oolitic limestones of the Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic derived from the Gondwana Megasequence, deep-water carbonate pelagites of the Cretaceous and Paleogene derived from the Australian-Margin Megasequence, Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene (Te Letter Stage) shallow-water limestone derived from the Banda Terrane, and a younger Neogene calcarenite containing clasts of mixed tectonostratigraphic affinity. There is no evidence for significant sedimentary or tectonic transport of clasts that form the breccia. The clast types and the present understanding of the geological history of Timor suggest that the crush breccia formed late in the Plio-Pleistocene uplift history of Timor. It is not the basal conglomerate of the Cablac Limestone. However, the clasts of an Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene limestone found in the breccia suggest that a shallow-marine limestone unit of this age either outcrops in the region and has not been detected in the field, or has been eroded completely during late Neogene uplift. The clasts are similar in age and lithology to an Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene formation that unconformably overlies a metamorphic complex in the Booi region of West Timor, similar to the Lolotoi Metamorphic Complex (Banda Terrane) that is juxtaposed against the crush breccia of Cablac Mountain. The Cablac Limestone at its type area includes a mixed assemblage of carbonate rock units ranging in age from Triassic to Plio-Pleistocene and representing diverse facies. As a formation, the name “Cablac Limestone” should be discarded for a Cenozoic unit. The Upper Oligocene–Lower Miocene shallow-water limestone unit that is typified by outcrops in the Booi region of West Timor, and that has contributed to clasts in the Cablac breccia, is informally named the Booi limestone. It is considered part of the allochthonous Banda Terrane of Asian affinity and represents the only shallow-marine Lower Miocene unit known from Timor. The only other Miocene sedimentary unit known from Timor includes carbonate pelagites – designated the Kolbano beds – probably deposited on an Australian continental terrace at water depths between 1000 and 3000 m. On the northeastern edge of Cablac Mountain, oolitic limestone and associated units of the Gondwana Megasequence, the Kolbano beds of the Australian-Margin Megasequence, and the Booi limestone and associated metasediments of the Banda Terrane were juxtaposed by a Plio-Pleistocene high-angle fault along which the Cablac crush breccia formed.  相似文献   

塔河油田下奥陶统溶蚀段的测井响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋杉林  崔民  傅恒 《沉积与特提斯地质》2001,21(3):76-81

塔河油田位于塔里木盆地，为该盆地油气中储量最大，产量最高的油田。下奥隐统是塔河油田最重要的储集层段，而下奥陶统中溶蚀成因的孔洞又是该层段最主要的储集空间。通过对该溶蚀段的研究，笔者认为该溶蚀段具有可以识别的测井响应，其密度呈指状急剧降低，是溶蚀段最明显的特征，并以此与中上奥陶统的瘤状灰岩形成明显区别。  相似文献   

Exploring the influence of loading geometry on the plastic flow properties of geological materials: Results from combined torsion + axial compression tests on calcite rocks     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2016

For technical reasons, virtually all plastic deformation experiments on geological materials have been performed in either pure shear or simple shear. These special case loading geometries are rather restrictive for those seeking insight into how microstructure evolves under the more general loading geometries that occur during natural deformation. Moreover, they are insufficient to establish how plastic flow properties might vary with the 3rd invariant of the deviatoric stress tensor (J₃) which describes the stress configuration, and so applications that use those flow properties (e.g. glaciological and geodynamical modelling) may be correspondingly compromised. We describe an inexpensive and relatively straightforward modification to the widely used Paterson rock deformation apparatus that allows torsion experiments to be performed under simultaneously applied axial loads. We illustrate the performance of this modification with the results of combined stress experiments performed on Carrara marble and Solnhofen limestone at 500°–600 °C and confining pressures of 300 MPa. The flow stresses are best described by the Drucker yield function which includes J₃-dependence. However, that J₃-dependence is small. Hence for these initially approximately isotropic calcite rocks, flow stresses are adequately described by the J₃-independent von Mises yield criterion that is widely used in deformation modelling. Loading geometry does, however, have a profound influence on the type and rate of development of crystallographic preferred orientation, and hence of mechanical anisotropy. The apparatus modification extends the range of loading geometries that can be used to investigate microstructural evolution, as well as providing greater scope for determining the shape of the yield surface in plastically anisotropic materials.  相似文献   

三峡库区顺层灰岩岸坡劣化−溃屈灾变机制研究     

闫国强  殷跃平  黄波林  胡雷 《岩土力学》2022,43(9):2568-2580

三峡库区巫峡段发现多处顺层岸坡滑移−弯曲变形迹象,库水循环涨落加剧了岸坡前缘劣化损伤与失稳破坏。以巫峡段青石 6号坡为例构建室内概化模型,开展顺层灰岩岸坡在消落带岩体劣化下的灾变机制研究。研究结果表明：蓄水前岸坡整体长期处于稳定状态。随着劣化进行,蓄水后岸坡变形加剧直至溃屈破坏,岩体劣化缩短了劣化−溃屈失稳进程。运动学分析显示,溃屈破坏时同一岩层达到速度峰值近似。岩层“弯折点”后部运动特征较为一致,前部较为离散。溃屈破坏点是岸坡能量释放的转折点和顶点;随劣化演变位移、应力逐渐递增,呈现提前破坏征兆,溃屈破坏前后应力产生“集中−释放”。整体来看,应力变化提前于位移,表明应力监测更有效。应力监测的核心在于关键区段的确定,对于劣化−溃屈型岸坡来讲,前缘“挠曲段”处应力陡增可作为岸坡临界失稳的重要表征;“劣化−溃屈”演化进程中后缘推挤始终存在,它是岸坡灾变的前提。但岸坡失稳的主导因素却是消落带岩体持续不断的劣化。青石 6 号坡当前处于向强烈弯曲隆起演化进程中,由于消落带岩体持续劣化,可能由稳定/基本稳定逐渐演变为欠稳定状态。  相似文献   

Assessment of the Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Groundwater Resources at some Wadis in the East of El Minia Governorate, Eastern Desert, Egypt     

Alzahraa Abo HABIBAH  Kamal DAHAB  Ashraf SHABANA  Samir KAMH  Hekmat IBRAHIM 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):1082-1097

The El Minia governorate lies within the Nile Valley, surrounded by calcareous plateaus to the east and west. The present study focuses on the hydrogeochemistry of the Eocene limestone aquifer at some wadis in the east El Minia governorate, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Hydrogeologically, two main aquifers are encountered in the study area, namely the Maghagha marly limestone and the Samalut chalky limestone aquifers. The Maghagha aquifer is composed of alternating layers of marly limestone and shale with thicknesses ranging from 3.49 m to 177.05 m and a groundwater depth ranging from 8.5 m to 59.27 m which reflects low groundwater potentiality. The groundwater salinity representing this aquifer ranges from 603.5 mg/L to 978.5 mg/L, reflecting fresh water type. Samalut aquifer is made up of chalky, cavernous and fractured limestone with thickness ranging from 30 m to 205 m and groundwater depth ranging from 9 m to 86.77 m, which indicates good groundwater potential. The groundwater salinity of the concerned aquifer ranges from 349.7 mg/L to 2043.9 mg/L, reflecting fresh to possibly brackish water types. Groundwater in the study area is of meteoric water origin; recent recharge is mainly controlled through the presence of fractures and their densities. The majority of groundwater samples in the study area are suitable for drinking and irrigation purposes.  相似文献   

喀斯特坡地石灰土硫形态分布及其同位素组成特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张伟  刘丛强  刘涛泽  李晓东  张丽丽 《地球化学》2010,39(3):251-257

土壤中S形态及各形态硫化物的稳定S同位素组成的分布特征对于土壤S循环研究具有重要意义。利用S形态连续提取方法测定了喀斯特坡地石灰土总S、SO4^2- -S、S^0-S、FeS—S、FeS2-S和有机S含量及其δ^34S值。有机S是石灰土主要的S形态,占总S的76．5％～93．6％。总S和有机S含量随土壤深度加深而降低,这与有机S矿化有关,对应有机S的δ^34S值逐渐增大。总体来看,FeS2是石灰土主要的无机S形态,其次为SO4^2-、FeS和S^0。石灰土表层以下深度FeS2-S增加与SO4^2-异化还原反应速率增大有关,对应SO4^2-和FeS2的δ^34S值平行增大。深层土壤FeS2-S降低则主要与SO4^2-异化还原反应速率减小及无机S厌氧氧化有关。土壤各形态S含量及其δ^34S值的分布特征,可以记录与深度相关的S形态转化过程。值得注意的是,受石灰土类型、植被状况及地形特征等因素的影响,喀斯特坡地石灰土中SO4^2-、FeS2和有机S组分容易迁移,这也是石灰土中各形态S分布变异的主要原因。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地北部石炭纪巴什基尔期滩相灰岩基本特征及其油气勘探意义          下载免费PDF全文

周生友  马艳 《中国地质》2010,37(2):446-452

哈萨克斯坦滨里海盆地北部是一个富油气区,已发现39个油气田,下二叠统和下石炭统是其中的重要产层,近几年的勘探表明,中石炭统的巴什基尔阶发育鲕粒滩及生物滩相灰岩,这些滩相灰岩的发现有可能使中石炭统成为一个新的勘探目的层系。立足勘探资料,对巴什基尔阶滩相灰岩的宏观和微观特征予以系统描述,将为今后的油气勘探提供一个重要线索。  相似文献   

安徽省含山县柱山-项家山水泥石灰岩矿床成因及开采技术条件     

左洪发 《安徽地质》2010,20(1):42-48

安徽省含山县柱山—项家山水泥石灰岩矿床矿位扬子准地台与华北地台、大别山造山带的结合部位,属扬子板块西北缘,大别造山带的前陆带,郯庐断裂带的东侧,属丘陵地貌,山体走向为北东向,地形起伏变化较大,区域内矿产主要为沉积矿产,有石膏、水泥用石灰岩、石英砂岩、耐火粘土及陶瓷粘土、砖瓦用粘土等。另外有铜、铅、锌、铁、铀、高岭土、煤等矿(化)点。本文对含山县柱山—项家山水泥石灰岩矿床特征、成因以及开采技术条件进行探讨。  相似文献   

兴隆庄井田奥灰水单孔小口径抽水降距问题分析     

杨德善 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(3):32-33

针对岩溶发育的大水矿区,在进行小孔径抽水试验工作时,现有的国产压风机虽然尽了最大机械能力,但水位的降低值仍然达不到规范的质量要求,不得不将小孔径抽水试验改为大口径或孔组抽水的情况,采取了加长风管长度,用进口在压风机的方法,完成了兴隆庄井田O2-7号水文孔的小孔径抽水试验工作。从抽水试验的曲线来看,该方法切实可行,有一定推广价值。  相似文献