OGC与我国地理信息产业   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

姚鹤岭 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(2):145-147

通过对开放地理信息系统联合会(OGC)的现有规范介绍，探讨了OGC规范与地理空间数据、服务互操作性的关系，以及对我国地理信息产业发展的意义。  相似文献   

Characteristics of an early Holocene climate and environment from lake sediments in Ebinur region, NW China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

WU Jinglu  SHEN Ji  WANG Sumin  JIN Zhangdong & YANG Xiangdong Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):258-265

The characteristics of climatic environment in the early Holocene epoch were studied through analyzing environmental proxies from the sediments in the Ebinur Lake——a closed one in the arid region. The pollen assemblage and other geochemical indices showed that, the temperature was somewhat low in the period (8.0-11.5 cal kaBP) as a whole, but in the early period (11.5-10.6 cal kaBP) the temperature was higher, in company with more precipitation. In the conversion period from the early Holocene epoch to the middle Holocene epoch (8.9-8.0 cal kaBP) the climate fluctuated remarkably. Particularly the three layers of peat sediment revealed the strong instability of climate in the early Holocene epoch in the Ebinur region. All information on the development of peat and the experimental data of pollen and stable isotopes implied that, the climatic condition at 8.2, 8.6 and 10.5 cal kaBP was characterized by noticeable cold and humidness, and could be regarded as three cold and humid events in the early Holoc  相似文献   

Variation in noble gas isotopic composition of gas samples from the Aegean arc, Greece     

Aya Shimizu  Hirochika Sumino  Keisuke Nagao  Kenji Notsu  Panagiotis Mitropoulos 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2005,140(4):118-339

In contrast to most other arcs with oceanic plate subduction, the Aegean arc is characterized by continent–continent subduction. Noble gas abundances and isotopic compositions of 45 gas samples have been determined from 6 volcanoes along the arc, 2 islands in the back-arc region and 7 sites in the surrounding areas. The ³He/⁴He ratios of the samples ranged from 0.027R_A to 6.2R_A (R_A denotes the atmospheric ³He/⁴He ratio of 1.4×10⁻⁶), demonstrating that even the maximum ³He/⁴He ratio in the region is significantly lower than the maximum ratios of most oceanic subduction systems, which are equal to the MORB value of 8±1 R_A. Regional variations in the ³He/⁴He ratio were observed both along and across the arc. The maximum ³He/⁴He ratio was obtained from Nisyros volcano located in the eastern end of the arc, and the ratio decreased westward possibly reflecting the difference in potential degree of crustal assimilation or the present magmatic activity in each volcano. Across the volcanic arc, the ³He/⁴He ratio decreased with an increasing distance from the arc front, reaching a low ratio of 0.063R_A in Macedonia, which suggested a major contribution of radiogenic helium derived from the continental crust. At Nisyros, a temporal increase in ³He/⁴He ratio due to ascending subsurface magma was observed after the seismic crisis of 1995–1998 and mantle neon was possibly detected. The maximum ³He/⁴He ratio (6.2R_A) in the Aegean region, which is significantly lower than the MORB value, is not probably due to crustal assimilation at shallow depth or addition of slab-derived helium to MORB-like mantle wedge, but inherent characteristics of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM) beneath the Aegean arc.  相似文献   

甘肃西部平原区地下水同位素特征及更新性   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

张光辉聂振龙  谢悦波陈宗宇程旭学  申建梅王金哲 《地质通报》2005,24(2):149-155

大量同位素资料研究表明，甘肃西部黑河流域南部平原区地下水补给和更新的特征是，具有非均一性和有限性；潜水较年轻又更新快，承压水较老又更新慢；东部地下水更新较快，西部更新较慢；祁连山前戈壁带地下水更新较快，细土平原更新较慢；近河道带地下水更新速率大，远离河道则小。上述特征与出山地表径流量及其补给源属性密切相关。因此，结合地下水更新特征，充分利用祁连山前戈壁带较强的入渗条件和调蓄功能，与地表水联合优化调控，有利于该区水资源可持续利用。  相似文献   

粤北帽峰花岗岩体地球化学特征及成因研究   总被引：26，自引：5，他引：26  

凌洪飞沈渭洲  邓平蒋少涌  姜耀辉邱检生黄国龙  叶海敏谭正中 《岩石学报》2005,21(3):677-687

帽峰花岗岩体是粤北贵东复式花岗岩体中一个重要的产铀岩体。单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年结果为219．6±0．9Ma, 属于印支期岩浆活动产物。该岩体的主要元素显示富硅、富碱、强过铝质和低CaO／Na2O比值等特征。微量元素富集Rb,Th, U,Ce,Sm和Y而亏损Ba,Sr,P和Ti;LREE轻微富集(LREE／HREE=1．70-9．63,(La／Yb)N=0．41-6．25),Eu亏损明显(δEu=0．02-0．22);具有低的εNd(t)值(-12．3--10．8),变化的δ18O(4．1-11．3‰)、(87Sr／86Sr)i(0．71049- 0．73359)、206Pb／204Pb(18．345-22．019)和207Pb／204Pb(15．646-15．863)以及古老的Nd模式年龄(1879-1996Ma)。以上特征表明,帽峰岩体属于典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展-减薄的构造背景下,通过古元古代成分不均一的泥质变质岩低程度部分熔融的方式形成。  相似文献   

Carbon isotopic study of individual alcohol compounds in modern sediments from Nansha Islands sea area, China     

Yi Duan  Qibin Wen  Guodong Zheng  Binjie Luo 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):491-495

Carbon isotopic compositions of individual n-alkanols and sterols in modern sediments from the Nansha Islands sea area are measured after derivatization to trimethylsilyl ethers by the new isotopic analytical technique of GC/C/IRMS. The effects of the three added silyl carbon atoms in every alcohol molecule on these compound isotopic compositions and the characteristics of their carbon isotopic compositions are studied. Then their biological sources are discussed using their carbon isotopic compositions. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Project of the Multidisciplinary Oceanographic Expedition of Chinese Academy of Sciences to Nansha Islands.  相似文献   

Geochemistry on mantle-derived volatiles in natural gases from eastern China oil/gas provinces (I)     

Yongchang Xu  Ping Shen  Mingxin Tao  Wenhui Liu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(2):120-129

Commercial accumulation of mantle-derived helium in the sedimentary shell is discussed. Generally speaking, a commercial helium pool is formed by accumulated⁴He that comes from uranium and thorium via α-decay; therefore, it has a very low³He/⁴He value in the magnitude of 10-⁸. The helium concentration in some gas wells of eastern China oil/gas provinces is about or over 0.05% —0. 1%, consequently forming commercial helium wells (pools), such as the Wangjinta Gas Pool in Songliao Basin, Huangqiao Gas Pool in North Jiangsu Basin and some gas wells in Sanshui Basin. Studies have proved that when the³He/⁴He value of a helium gas pool is about 3.7 × 10^-6 -7.2×10^-6 namely mantle-derived helium in its total helium concentration accounts for 33.5%—65.4%, it is a crust-mantle dual-source or dominantly mantle-derived helium gas pool, which is a novel helium resource and its formation is mainly related to the distribution of megafractures.  相似文献   

广东长坑金银矿床的成矿地球化学——硫同位素研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

张生  李统锦 《地球化学》1997,26(4):78-85

长坑矿床金、银矿石硫化物的δ＾３４Ｓ分别以高离散的负值和相对较集中的正值为特征。在主要成矿阶段硫同位素基本达到平衡或近平衡分馏条件下，采用大本模式分析表明，硫同位素分布特征可能与成矿流体物理化学条件不同有关，即形成金矿石的热液偏酸性、ｆｏ２较高，而银矿化期的流体近中性、ｆｏ２较低；此外，伴随硫化物沉淀的储库效应对此也有一定的影响。热液的总硫同位素组成可取为４‰－７‰，应主要来自围岩中的沉积硫。成矿  相似文献   

龙门山泥盆纪层序地层的碳,锶同位素效应   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

郑荣才  刘文均 《地质论评》1997,43(3):264-272

龙门山泥盆纪具准Ⅱ级Ｔ－Ｒ旋回的层序组，与碳、锶同位素地层曲线演化总趋势所反映的海平面升降变化规律基本一致，具极好的区域性和全球性对比意义。Ⅲ级Ｔ－Ｒ旋回层序，部分与同位素地层曲线拟合；部分有特征的异常高值波峰或低值波谷。同位素效应分别与正常海平面变化和有机碳高速埋藏、缺氧水体入侵、生物生态萧条或绝灭，以及构造和火山活动等区域性或全球性事件相联系，各具不同的区域性和全球性对比意义。  相似文献   

鲁西中生代富钾火山岩及煌斑岩微量元素和Nd—Sr同位素地球化学   总被引：33，自引：1，他引：33  

邱检生 McI.  BIA 《高校地质学报》1997,3(4):384-385

鲁西中生代富钾火山岩产于断陷型陆相火山岩盆地中，煌斑岩多位于火山岩盘地的外圈。二者形成时代相近，产出的构造背景相同，在主量元素、微量元素和Nd－Sr同位索等特征上极为相似，均表现出富碱富钾、富轻稀土及大离于亲石元素和贫高场强元素及亲铁元素的特点，并具有显著偏低的εNd值和明显偏高的Isr值。研究结果表明，富钾火山岩和煌斑岩均起源于富集型地幔的部分熔融。  相似文献