基于线结构光视觉方法的绝缘子防污参数测量     

江健武  刘亚文  唐敏  赵灵  王伟坚 《测绘信息与工程》2012,37(4):41-42,46

提出了基于结构光视觉量测原理的绝缘子防污参数测量方法,采用非接触的测量方式高效地获取绝缘子带有结构光条影像,充分利用摄影测量、视觉量测技术和目标旋转体的几何结构特性,实现了变电站输变电设备带电工作状态下的绝缘子几何模型重建和防污参数量测。试验证明,该方法的自动化程度和精度可以满足绝缘子防污参数工程测量的要求,为变电设备调爬、带电水冲洗等防污工作的开展提供高精度的数据服务。  相似文献   

遥感GPP模型在高寒草甸的应用比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王旭峰  马明国  李新  宋怡  谭俊磊  黄广辉  于文凭 《遥感学报》2012,16(4):751-763

随着遥感数据时空分辨率的提高,大范围实时监测总初级生产力GPP(Gross Primary Productivity)的变化成为可能。本研究收集了黑河流域阿柔冻融观测站的气象观测资料和MODIS数据,驱动VPM、TG、VI和EC-LUE4个模型估算了该站点的GPP,并应用涡动相关观测的GPP验证了模拟结果,并比较了这4个模型的模拟精度。结果表明:阿柔站2009年的涡动相关观测的GPP、NEE(Net Ecosystem Exchange)和ER(Ecosystem Respiration)分别为:804.2gC/m2/yr、129.6gC/m2/yr和673.6gC/m2/yr。该站点光合作用固定的碳有83.8%通过生态系统的呼吸作用释放到大气中。基于遥感的GPP模型能够很好地模拟高寒草甸的GPP,全年的判定系数在0.94以上,生长季的判定系数大于0.84。  相似文献   

基于轻型直升机为飞行平台的低空遥感系统应用研究     

林翔 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(7):101-105,108

利用轻型直升机为飞行平台,搭载以全姿态纠正云台为核心的低空航摄设备进行试验研究,研发制造了相应的减震设备,有效地消除了直升机旋翼振动的影响。通过试验证明了该系统能够满足大比例尺成图的精度要求。在我国山区具有很好的推广价值。  相似文献   

Limnology of Lake Waikaremoana with special reference to littoral and pelagic primary producers     

Clive Howard‐Williams  Karen Law  Connie L. Vincent  John Davies  Warwick F. Vincent 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):583-597

Lake Waikaremoana, the North Island's deepest lake (248 m), lies in a natural forested catchment, but the lake itself has been modified for hydro‐electric power generation and by the introduction of trout, smelt, and adventive aquatic plants. The lake is a warm monomictic water body of low conductivity (82 μS cm^‐1) and a high seasonal water column stability. The waters are oligotrophic, with epilimnetic dissolved reactive phosphorus concentrations typically < 1 mg m^‐3. The concentration of NO₃‐N is seasonally variable but generally high in winter and spring with maximum epilimnetic values approaching 70 mg m ³. This contrasts with other central North Island lakes. Horizontal variability in surface chlorophyll a is low as are the absolute values (< 1–2 mg m^‐3). A notable feature is the formation of a deep chlorophyll maximum within the metalim‐nion comprised largely of Sphaewcystis schweteri as opposed to diatoms and flagellates which normally dominate the epilimnion. Vascular macro‐phytes (maximum biomass 659 g m² dry weight) extended to 9 m and characeans (maximum biomass 447 g m²dry weight) to 16 m. Total phyto‐plankton primary production was calculated as 4524 tCy^‐1 and macrophyte production as 578 t C y^‐1. The proportion of macrophyte to phy‐toplankton production (0.14) is higher than in the other deep lakes of the central North Island.  相似文献   

Composition and flight periodicity of adult caddisflies in New Zealand hill‐country catchments of contrasting land use     

Brian J. Smith  Kevin J. Collier  N. Jane Halliday 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):863-878

A total of 6085 adult Trichoptera (excluding Hydroptilidae) representing 12 families, 31 genera, and 56 species were collected by a combination of Malaise net and light trapping from July 1998 to July 1999 at three hill‐country sites of contrasting catchment land use (100% native forest, a pasture site with native forest headwaters, and 100% pasture) in the Waikato, northern New Zealand. Forty‐eight species of Trichoptera were collected from Malaise nets and 45 species from light traps. Eleven species of Trichoptera were only ever collected from the Malaise nets and seven species from only the light traps. At the native forest site, Malaise nets collected more species and taxa of conservation interest than did light traps, possibly reflecting diurnal activity or non‐attraction to light by some species. Several species of Trichoptera showed site specificity and most of these were found at the native forest site. Twenty‐eight species were active for at least 6 months of the year with at least four species active all year. A minimum overnight air temperature of at least 9°C was required to induce Trichoptera flight activity, but large‐scale flight activity may require temperatures greater than 14°C. Trichoptera with free‐living and net spinning larvae exhibited extended flight periods, and for three species examined there were bi‐modal activity peaks. Adult caddisflies with cased larvae which grazed on epilithic food resources generally had reduced flight periods and one species had a well‐defined, synchronous periodicity. These findings suggest flight periodicity may partly be a functional response to larval food availability.  相似文献   

Mechanical Behavior of Light-Weight Soil Under Consolidated Drained Shear Condition     

Tian-Shun Hou  Wei Wang  Ya-Sheng Luo  Jin-Qian Dang  Xiu-Juan Yang 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):264-276

To reveal the influence of material composition on mechanical properties of light-weight soil, stress-strain -volumetric strain characteristics and Poisson's ratio of mixed soil were researched by consolidated drained shear tests. The results show that light-weight soil is a kind of structural soil, so its mechanical properties are affected by mixed ratio and confining pressure, and mixed soil possesses structural yield stress. When confining pressure is less than the structural yield stress, strain softening occurs; when confining pressure is more than the structural yield stress, strain hardening is observed. There are two kinds of volume change behavior: shear contraction and shear dilatancy. Shear dilatancy usually leads to strain softening, but there isn't an assured causal relationship between them. Poisson's ratio of mixed soil is a variational state parameter with the change of stress state, it decreases with increased confining pressure, and it increases with increased stress level. When axial strain is near 5%, Poisson’ ratio is gradually close to a steady value. The main range of Poisson's ratio is 0.25～0.50 when confining pressure changes from 50 to 300 kPa. When unconfined compressive strength of mixed soil is less than 328 kPa, its stress-strain-volumetric strain characteristics can be predicted very well by Duncan-Chang model (E-B model). However, when the range of unconfined compressive strength is [328 kPa, 566 kPa], the model can't predict stress-strain characteristics accurately when confining pressure is under 200 kPa, and it also can't predict the strong shear dilatancy phenomenon of mixed soil under low confining pressure.  相似文献   

Constraints on Bose–Einstein condensate stars as neutron stars models from new observational data     

Adriel E. Rodríguez Concepción  Gretel Quintero Angulo 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2024,345(2-3):e240009

We evaluate the feasibility of Bose–Einstein condensate stars (BECS) as models for the interior of neutron stars (NSs). BECS are compact objects composed of bosons, formed through the spin-parallel pairing of neutrons. Here, we utilize the astronomical data from GW170817, XMMU J173203.3-344518 (the lightest NS known), and a novel lower limit on NS core heat capacity to scrutinize the compatibility of BECS with these recent observations of NSs. Our specific focus is to constrain the values of the scattering length $a$, parameter determining the strength of particle interactions in the model. Our analysis suggests that if the stars involved in GW170817 were BECSs, the scattering length of their constituent bosons should fall within the $4$ to $10$ fm range. Additionally, at a scattering length of $a\sim 3.1-4$ fm, stars with mass and radius characteristics akin to XMMU J173203.3-344518 are identified. Moreover, we find that the heat capacity depends on the mass and temperature of BECS, and surpasses the established lower bound for NS cores when $a>2-5$ fm. In summary, our results endorse BECS models with $a\sim 4$ fm, providing NS observables in agreement with diverse observations and contributing to the understanding of NS interiors.  相似文献   

Radial velocity discriminated coronal photometric measurements at the July 11, 1991 total eclipse     

Willet I. Beavers  Joseph J. Eitter 《Planetary and Space Science》2009,57(3):332-343

The results from a set of 12 solar corona radial velocity measurements in the 400-440 nm spectral band during the total solar eclipse of July 11, 1991 are reported. The measurements show that the orbital motion of the F-corona material near the sun in the ecliptic plane is consistent with Keplerian motion and predominantly, but not exclusively, prograde, as is usually assumed. This work demonstrates a method of using the measured radial velocities to sort out the relative amounts of K-corona, near-earth F-corona, near-solar F-corona, and scattered light in each measurement for each observation point W and E of the sun between 2.5R_{o(solar radii)} and 5R_o along the celestial equator and at three points north of the sun. The near-solar F-corona component is quite weak, contributing only 7-14% of the total signal in each case. The stronger diffraction component from near-earth F-corona is estimated to have been produced by particles with radii of about 11μ. In contrast, the scattered light component appears as strong zero-velocity features dominating all the measurements. The measurements W and E of the sun and near the ecliptic plane also show evidence of a red-shift velocity of at least 330 km s⁻¹, suggestive of a high-speed dust outflow from the sun.  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of phytoplankton productivity in partially mixed estuaries     

David H. Peterson  John F. Festa 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1984,19(5):563-589

A two-dimensional steady-state model of light-driven phytoplankton productivity and biomass in partially mixed estuaries has been developed. Effects of variations in river flow, suspended sediment concentration, phytoplankton sinking, self-shading and growth rates on distributions of phytoplankton biomass and productivity are investigated.Numerical simulation experiments show that biomass and productivity are particularly sensitive to variations in suspended sediment concentrations typical of natural river sources and to variations in loss rates assumed to be realistic but poorly known for real systems. Changes in the loss rate term within the range of empirical error (such as from dark bottle incubation experiments) cause phytoplankton biomass to change by a factor of two. In estuaries with adequate light penetration in the water column, it could be an advantage for phytoplankton to sink. Species that sink increase their concentration and form a phytoplankton maximum in a way similar to the formation of the estuarine turbidity maximum. When attenuation is severe, however, sinking species have more difficulty in maintaining their population.  相似文献   

Radial distribution of the integrated light and photometric colours in open star clusters     

Ram Sagar  Harish C. Bhatt 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1989,10(2):173-182

Mass segregation in the form of preferential concentration of more massive stars in the central regions of a number of open star clusters has been known for some time. In this paper, integratedUBV colours in concentric zones have been estimated for 12 nearby open clusters using the observations of individual cluster members. It is found that the clusters showing pronounced mass segregation also show significant radial variations in the integrated colours. However, the effects of stochastic fluctuations around the massive portion of the mass distribution function on the integrated colours should be taken into consideration, if they are present.  相似文献