广西海洋旅游地学资源特色及开发建议     

徐昌华  李开颜  傅中平 《南方国土资源》1998,(3)

广西旅游地学资源丰富,在区位、成景条件,景观种类数量、质量、旅游业的形势、开发程度、客源市场、旅游产品、研究水平等特色明显;如何变资源为效益,必须从发展方向与总体目标,重点区建设模式、开放力度、设施配套及环境保护等方面认真研究,合理开发。  相似文献   

新类型金矿──萤石型金矿的矿石物质成分及组构特征     

帅德权  张寿庭  徐旃章  胡晓强 《浙江国土资源》1998,(2)

浙江东南地区的萤石型金矿,系一新类型金矿床。矿石学研究表明,其主要工业矿物为银金矿,与之共生的矿物有黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铝矿、闪锌矿、辉银矿等。矿石结构构造有多种,矿床的形成有多期次。成矿与硅化,黄铁矿化和萤石化相关。  相似文献   

川藏公路“102”滑坡群的基本特征     

张晓刚  王成华  孔纪名  朱平一 《山地学报》1998,(2)

“102”滑坡群位于川藏公路西藏波密县境内的通麦“102”地段.该地段滑坡成群分布,在约3km长的范围内,共有大小滑坡22处,其中直接危害川藏公路且规模较大的滑坡有6处.  相似文献   

腐殖煤气态产物演化特征的模拟实验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

高岗 《沉积学报》1998,16(2):30-41

本文较详细地探讨了成熟阶段腐殖煤在加水热模拟过程中气态产物的演化特征。成熟阶段的煤仍具有相当的生烃潜力,其主要生烃阶段仍以生油为主,生气相对较少。生油高峰之后由于液态产物的大量热裂解才开始进入气态烃的大量生成阶段。由于地质条件下煤中的可溶有机质十分丰富,在高演化阶段由可溶有机质进一步裂解是煤成气的重要来源。非烃主要形成于早期阶段。成熟煤生成的气态烃中甲烷为之主要成分,非烃中H₂为主,其次为CO₂,甲烷的碳同位素值明显低于乙烷,而乙烷和丙烷的碳同位素值差别较小,并且随演化程度的增加各气态组分的碳同位素值差别愈来愈小。  相似文献   

大芦家地区渐新统东二₁亚段三角洲前缘砂体微相及储集性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

欧成华  陈景山 《沉积学报》1998,16(4):84-90

通过岩芯、录井、测井资料的综合分析,发现大芦家地区渐新统东二段主要由三角洲前缘亚相组成,砂体的成因类型主要包括三角洲前缘亚相的河口坝、水下分流河道、水下天然堤和决口扇、席状砂、远砂坝。它们不仅具有各自独特的沉积特征和测井相特征,而且其空间储集物性的分布也各不相同。此外,它们还具有较强的层内非均质性,层间非均质性和平面非均质性却较弱。  相似文献   

山西（交城）花岗岩体地质环境与理化特征研究     

李春江  李书绅 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(4):46-49

本论文对交城花岗岩体的地质环境、工程力学和理化特征作了初步研究。认为交城岗花岩体的地质构造稳定、水文地质条件良好,岩性均匀,故选择交城花岗岩作为研究主岩,并对典型核素在填隙物和花岗岩上的吸附性能进行了试验。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of overbank and high-order stream sediments in Belgium and Luxembourg: a way to assess environmental pollution     

R. Swennen  J. van der Sluys  R. Hindel  A. Brusselmans 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,62(1-3)

A geochemical survey of Belgium and Luxembourg was carried out as part of an international research project entitled ‘Regional geochemical mapping of Western Europe towards the year 2000'. The aim of this research was to map regional background geochemical patterns based on pristine or at least pre-industrial overbank samples and to deduce regional information on the degree of environmental pollution of floodplain and present-day river sediments. Over the entire study area (about 33,000 km²), 66 overbank sites have been sampled. Catchment areas range between 60 and 600 km². At each site an overbank profile has been dug out in the immediate vicinity of the river and described in detail. A first composite sample was taken 5–25 cm below the surface. This sample is supposed to represent deposition over the last centuries. Human interferences in this interval are often inferable based on changed sedimentary characteristics and the presence of anthropogenic particles such as charcoal, slags and brick fragments. A second composite sample was taken at depth, usually >1.5 m below the surface over an interval of about 20 cm. In most sites, the profile characteristics allowed to assume pre-industrial or even pristine conditions for this lower overbank sample. In some profiles this was confirmed by ¹⁴C-dating and/or by the absence of anthropogenic particles. Finally, a present-day stream sediment was sampled on the site to infer the actual pollution status. After drying at 80°C, disaggregation and sieving, the <125 μm fractions of the three sediment samples were analysed by XRF for major elements and several trace elements. Lower overbank samples generally show a direct link with the geological substrate and allow to assess natural background concentrations. Results from the mapping exercise as well as from the statistical analyses display a clear contrast between the northern part of Belgium where Cenozoic unconsolidated sandy and silty formations dominate which are especially vulnerable for erosion, and the southern part of Belgium and Luxembourg where Paleozoic and Mesozoic sandstones, carbonates, marls and shales are the prevalent lithologies. Here the shales are the most intensively eroded lithologies. This is especially reflected in the element patterns of Al₂O₃, MgO, K₂O, Ga, Ni, Rb, Sc and V which negatively correlate with SiO₂. Despite the human related pollution, the geological contrast between north and south Belgium is still recognisable in the geochemical pattern of the upper overbank and present-day stream sediment samples for the above-mentioned elements. Furthermore there is a clear increase in heavy metal contents (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu), As and in certain locations in Ba from the lower to the upper overbank sediment, as well as to the present-day stream sediment. The relative increase in element content allows to assess the degree of pollution and helps to define those drainage areas where more detailed research is needed.  相似文献   

Geochemical engineering; taking stock     

R. D. Schuiling 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,62(1-3)

Geochemical engineering makes use of optimized geochemical processes for the solution of environmental problems. It has developed in a few years from a collection of unrelated scientific and technological incidents into a coherent concept about how and where we can improve our geo-environment. All solutions to problems of pollution are based on neutralization/breakdown, concentration, dilution, isolation or immobilization, which serve to eliminate the pollutant, make it more manageable, or prevent its entry into the mobile phase, usually water, from which it can affect the biosphere. All of these solutions have their counterpart in nature, where many examples are found of high concentrations of potentially harmful substances. A major prerequisite of geochemical engineering solutions is that they should be compatible with the natural evolution of the system in its geo-environment. The advantages of this approach are that we can devise low-cost technologies (nature does most of the hard work itself), interfere least with nature, and quite often end up with useful by-products. Disadvantages are that technologies based on natural geochemical processes tend to be slow. The application of geochemical engineering concepts requires a better understanding of our environment and its ongoing processes than is necessary for a ‘classical' technology. In most environmental technologies the conditions are externally imposed on the system to be treated, and the natural evolution of the system is eliminated, or at best neglected. The concept of seeking a closer conformity with nature is paralleled in other disciplines like agriculture or the medical sector, where we see a similar evolution in the direction of techniques that are more in harmony with nature. Geochemical engineering brings many advantages, particularly in developing countries, or in countries where the state of the economy does not permit the introduction of expensive high-tech environmental technologies. So far, most of the applications of geochemical engineering concepts have focussed on solutions to environmental problems, but there are a number of cases where the environmental issue is more indirect, as e.g. in civil engineering. Geochemical engineering may be practised on a large, almost global scale, down to that of individual minerals, in accordance with the fact that geochemical processes also act on vastly different scales. An overview will be given of some of the problems that are being studied.  相似文献   

元素地球化学场及其地学意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈国能 《地球化学》1998,27(6):566-574

有关岩浆花岗岩成因的原地重熔说,揭示了各种化学元素在内生过程中的迁移规律。据此并结合元素在周期表中的位置,得出了元素地球化学场的概念,元素地球化学场不但总结了元素在原地重熔过程中的聚散趋势,而且揭示了元素自身组构与其空间分布规律的关系,展示出三个不同层次的地质断面,即花岗岩体上部和顶部盖层断面,大陆地壳断面及地球球体断面。  相似文献   

地质地球化学图解的计算机绘图系统   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

吕志成  郝立波 《地质与勘探》1998,34(6):37-39

根据目前国内外发表的常用地质地球化学图解特征,研制了一套容纳１５０多幅常用地质地球化学图解的绘图系统。系统界面友好,操作方面,适用性极强,具有可扩充性。  相似文献