盐岩储气库注气排卤期剩余可排卤水分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈锋  杨海军  杨春和 《岩土力学》2009,30(12):3602-3606

地下盐穴溶腔注气排卤过程中天然气和卤水共存,排卤管进入到卤水的深度及排卤速率决定了天然气是否会被卤水带出地表,如何调整后期排卤速率,降低排卤过程中带出天然气的风险,是注气排卤过程中的施工技术难题。针对该问题,采用流场分析理论对注气排卤后期盐岩储库腔底流场进行了模拟分析,得到排卤管外壁卤水向下流速;根据天然气气泡在卤水中的运移速率,分析确定了注气排卤后期不同剩余卤水深度下的安全排卤速率,为施工后期注气排卤速率调整提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

大柴旦盐湖卤水的现场扩大蒸发试验初探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

关晓燕  任金润  叶天纬 《吉林地质》2005,24(2):66-71

为了研究硫酸铁亚型卤水在自然蒸发时的相化学,确定钾盐、硼酸、镁盐的结晶特性,把小型自然蒸发试验与现场扩大试验数据进行了比较。  相似文献   

Genesis of the Mamut Porphyry Copper Deposit, Sabah, East Malaysia     

Akira IMAI 《Resource Geology》2000,50(1):1-23

Abstract: The Mamut deposit of Sabah, East Malaysia, is a porphyry type Cu‐Au deposit genetically related to a quartz monzonite (“adamellite”) porphyry stock associated with upper Miocene Mount Kinabalu plutonism. The genesis of the Mamut deposit is discussed based on petrology of the intrusives in the Mount Kinabalu area combined with ore– and alteration–petrography, fluid inclusion and sulfur isotope studies. Groundmass of the adamellite porphyry at Mamut is rich in K which suggests vapor transport of alkaline elements during the mineralizing magmatic process, while the groundmass of the post‐ore “granodiorite” porphyry at Mamut contains small amounts of normative corundum suggesting depletion in alkaline elements at the root zone of the magma column. Sub‐dendritic tremolitic amphibole rims on hornblende phenocrysts in the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggest interaction between the mineralizing magma and the exsolved fluids. Occurrences of clinopyroxene microphenocrysts and pseudomor‐phic aggregates of shredded biotite and clinopyroxene after hornblende phenocrysts in the barren intrusives imply lower water fugacity and decreasing in water fugacity, respectively. Compositional gap between the core of hornblende phenocrysts and the tremolitic amphibole rims and those in the groundmass of the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggests a decrease in pressure. Higher X_Mg (=Mg/(Mg+Fe) atomic ratio) in the tremolitic amphibole rims in the Mamut adamellite porphyry compared to those of the barren intrusions suggests high oxygen fugacity. High halogen contents of igneous hydrous minerals such as amphiboles, biotite and apatite in the Mamut adamellite porphyry suggest the existence of highly saline fluids during the intrusion and solidification of the mineralizing magma. Fluid inclusions found in quartz veinlet stockworks are characterized by abundant hypersaline polyphase inclusions associated with subordinate amounts of immiscible gaseous vapor. Both Cu and Au are dispersed in disseminated and quartz stockwork ores. Chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite as well as magnetite are the principal ore minerals in the biotitized disseminated ores. Primary assemblage of intermediate solid solution (iss) and pyrrhotite converted to the present assemblage of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite during cooling. Subsequent to biotitization, quartz veinlet stockworks formed associated with retrograde chlorite alteration. The Cu‐Fe sul–fides associated with stockwork quartz veinlet are chalcopyrite and pyrite. Overlapping Pb and Zn and subsequent Sb mineralizations were spatially controlled by NNE‐trending fractures accompanying the phyllic and advanced argillic alteration envelope. Sulfur isotopic composition of ore sulfides are homogeneous (about +2%) throughout the mineralization stages. These are identical to those of the magmatic sulfides of Mount Kinabalu adamellitic rocks.  相似文献   

大水式金矿床地质特征及成冈探讨   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16  

闫升好  王安建  高兰  赵彦庆  胡传玖  陈国忠 《矿床地质》2000,19(2):126-137

大水式金矿床是新近发现的一个新类型金矿,其矿化特征独特、埋藏浅、品位高、化学成分简单、易采选、具有委高的经济价值。矿体呈脉状、不规则囊状或漏斗状产于西秦岭造山带三叠纪碳酸盐岩中。矿石主要为一套热液成因的红色、褐色硅化岩和硅质岩,极端贫硫化物。矿石组构和矿物组成等反映出的成矿作用方式主要为热液渗滤交代、构造裂隙和角砾岩孔隙前限空间的充填沉淀作用以及古构造岩溶内相对开放空间中的沉积或堆积作用,构成比较  相似文献   

花垣铅锌矿床成矿流体特征及动态   总被引：23，自引：4，他引：19  

刘文均  郑荣才 《矿床地质》2000,19(2):173-181

花垣铅锌矿床是近年来发现的产于上寒武统清虚洞组藻灰岩－鲕粒灰岩中的大型密西西比型（ＭＶＴ）铅锌矿床。根据矿床中大量流体包裹体的详细研究,成矿流体为高盐度的低温 水,流体报相组分中,Ｈ２Ｏ占有主要部分,ＣＯ２＋ＣＨ４约为５％,１ｇｆｏ２稳定在－４８．０￣－４９．００之间,ｐＨ为４．３￣５．８,Ｅｈ为－０．０７￣－０．１ｅＶ,此外,流体组分中,钠离子的含量大于甲离子,钙离子大于镁离子,而氯离子大于氟离  相似文献   

巨野煤田潮坪沉积体系及聚煤特征     

韩美莲 《煤田地质与勘探》2000,28(4):4-6

以大量钻孔岩心和测井资料为基础,研究了巨野煤田石炭二叠系陆表海盆地充填沉积的沉积相特征,划分出3个超层序和12个三级层序,建立了层序地层格架。在此基础上编制以准层序为基本单位的富煤单元图和砂分散体系图,对研究区潮坪沉积体系煤聚积规律进行了分析。研究表明,潮坪沉积体系和陆表海条件下的聚煤作用有着密切的关系,在潮坪沉积体系中,砂体厚度与煤层厚度呈正相关关系。   相似文献   

Distribution and Classification of Cobalt-Rich Crust     

Liang Dehua Zhu Benduo Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey  Guangzhou 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(2)

INTRODUTIONThe sea- floor metallic mineral resources are classified asmany types such as multi- m etallic nodules,metallic oozes,massive sulfide deposits and iron- manganese crusts.Before1980 s,China did not made any researches into metallic oozeand massive sulfide deposits;but China started to study m ul-ti- metallic nodules in the early1980 s,15 - 2 0 years later thanthe developed industry countries did.However,in the shortten years,we have caught up with the developed countries,and our…  相似文献   

对矿物包裹体溶液性质的新认识——兼论含矿溶液是酸性溶液的地质证据     

陈福  龙洪波  董丽敏 《矿物学报》2000,(1)

对金属矿床成矿溶液的性质 ,特别是 pH值 (酸碱度 )的确定 ,是认识含矿溶液的成因、成矿条件和成矿机理的关键。目前对成矿溶液性质的研究主要局限在对围岩蚀变矿物包裹体的测定方面 ,并得出近中性热卤水成矿的结论。作者认为 ,多数围岩蚀变矿物的包裹体溶液不能代表原成矿溶液的性质 ,“近中性的热卤水成矿”的认识有误 ,应是酸性水形成的含矿溶液成矿 ,并从矿物包裹体溶液的特征、Roedder的高金属含量的矿物包裹体溶液的发现、氢氧同位素资料、矿物包裹体中高卤水溶液的起源以及成矿溶液的演化机理等方面论述了酸性金属含矿溶液的成因及成矿演化过程。  相似文献   

富氟花岗岩中萤石岩浆成因的新证据   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

李福春  朱金初  饶冰  王年生 《矿物学报》2000,20(3):224-227

通过富氟花岗岩-HF-H2O体系的熔化-结晶实验,在620～700℃、1×108Pa条件下获得了石英+碱性长石+黄玉+云母+萤石的矿物组合.在该实验体系中首次发现了八面体萤石.实验结果表明,在岩浆条件下可以形成萤石,从而为富氟花岗岩中萤石的岩浆成因提供了新证据.  相似文献   

成矿流体运动系统与金质来源和富集机制讨论   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

邓军  孙忠实  杨立强  陈学明  肖荣阁  杜子图 《地质科技情报》2000,19(1):41-45

以 山东地区大型、超大型金矿为例,从运动学和动力学角度,系统研究其成矿作用的起点（岩石－岩浆－流体间的物理化学作用）和终点（矿富集于断裂复合处或交汇部位）,以及成矿流体在运动中的渗透、振荡、气－液态交替、流速的突变及多层次循环流体的萃取、沟通等多方面的共同作用。结果表明,巨量金质来源和富集的关键取决于各层次流体循环笼统间的沟通,地幔富Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体循环系统、中－下部地壳富硅流体循环系统、浅－表部（  相似文献